河池2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】发生________

【2】在户外，在野外________

【3】与某人聊天________

【4】结束________

【5】标志……的结束________

【6】与某人保持联系________

【7】留下________

【8】引起，带来，导致________

2、(2013湖南株洲)Boy，your books are everywhere．Please________．

A．put them up

B．put them on

C．put them away

3、Happy Chinese New Year! Here are gifts _________ every one of you.

A. in B. with C. for D. from

4、My son   in Canada since the year before last and now he’s used to the life there.

A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.is living

5、 —My bike is broken. May I go ________ yours?  —Sorry, mine __________ broken down.

A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has   D. by, has

6、My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.

A. her   B. him   C. you   D. them

7、—Do you think it is of some people to eat wild animals?

—Of course. They are killing our friends.

A.patient B.careful C.cruel D.wise

8、—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.

—I won’t. That’s a(n)________ .

A.agreement B.decision C.promise

9、(2012贵州黔西南)Sally worked very hard．Finally，she won the first place．

A．At the end of

B．At last

C．Luckily

D．To the end

10、______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ______ union leader.

A. The; a   B. A; an   C. The; an   D. A; /

11、By the end of last month，he________in the army for one and a half years．

A．joined

B．had joined

C．has been

D．had been

12、—Why was Mary ____________ such a hurry this morning?

—Because her grandma was hurt by a car and sent to the hospital.

A. to   B. for   C. at   D. in

13、If the government doesn’t take action immediately, the situation in this country will be________control sooner or later.

A.within B.beyond C.in D.under

14、―Look at the dark clouds. I'm afraid it   rain soon.

―I think so, and we   stay at home now.

A. must; must   B. may; have to   C. might; must   D. could; have to

15、—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!

—Yeah. I didn’t know that _________ I saw the film Born in China.

A．if

B．until

C．since

D．although

16、— Have you ever read books by Jin Yong?

—Yes, but I can’t remember when I it.

A．read

B．were reading

C．have read

D．will read

17、The infrared thermometers（红外线测温仪）have been________in some schools recently.

A.fitted B.filled C.fallen D.finished

18、 lovely weather we are having these days!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

19、They expressed their concern about me. In fact, now I live a good life myself in America.

A．happiness

B．carefulness

C．worry

20、My aunt is coming to Beijing _______ May 16.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．to

21、— Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?

— No. You hand it in today.

A．can

B．may

C．could

D．must

22、补全对话

A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: Nothing much. 【1】_________________________________?

A: I’m going to visit HuangDi’s Native Place. 【2】_______________________?

B: I’d love to. 【3】__________________________________?

A: Let’s meet at the school gate.

B: By the way. 【4】_______________________________________?

A: It’s not far from here. We can go there by bike.

B: All right. See you!

A: 【5】_________________________!

23、在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。

A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?

B: I am 【1】 TV.

A: Do you 【2】 why we can watch TV programs 【3】 foreign countries?

B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why?

A: That’s because of man-made satellites.

B: Can they send and 【4】 messages?

A: Yes, they can.

B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 【5】 the technology.

24、An invention in front of your eyes

What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair glasses.

Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age.

People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.

【1】The invention of the written word is important because___________.

A. we need it to listen

B. we need it to record information

C. we just need it to read

【2】The author thinks _______ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage.

A. the telephone

B. the car

C. a simple pair of glasses

【3】Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers had to_________.

A. memorize everything

B. write down everything

C. read everything

【4】What happened after glasses were invented?

A. people could not remember well enough.

B. people could not remember well enough.

C. people could write down some information and read it.

【5】From this passage, we can know __________.

A. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago

B. people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glasses

C. the author of this article is an American

25、Many years ago, an enemy army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy（敌人） out of Scotland. But the enemy was very strong. It seemed that the enemy would win.

One night, the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight again. We must win or we will die.”

They were all tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one they also fell asleep.

The enemies were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they were up the hill, taking care not to make a sound. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on the thistle. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment they were on their feet and ready for fighting. The fighting was hard, but it didn’t last long. The Scots beat the enemy and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.

【1】One night the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill to _______.

A. fight against the enemies   B. see the thistle there

C. have a good rest   D. build their homes there

【2】The enemies took care not to make a sound because _______.

A. the Scots were sleeping on the top of the hill

B. they didn’t want to be found by the Scots

C. the Scots would become very strong when they woke up

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

【3】One of the enemy soldiers cried out because _______.

A. a snake bit him   B. he fell off the horse

C. he put his foot on a thistle   D. he fell into a deep hole

【4】The underlined sentence means _______.

A. They took off their shoes.   B. They were all standing in line.

C. They got up and quickly made their minds clear   D. They looked for their shoes.

【5】People in Scotland made the thistle their national flower because _______.

A. it has sharp needles   B. its fruit can be used a medicine

C. people can sell it for money   D. once it saved Scotland

26、Welcome to the Palace Museum!

· Free admission(入场费) for children under 1.2 meters in height.

· Free admission for disabled visitors.

· 50% off for seniors who are 60 years old and older.

· Women’s Day (March 8): Half-price admission for women visitors.

· Children’s Day (June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger; 50% off for one accompanying(陪伴的) parent.

【1】If you visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday, you must enter it before __________.

A．15:40

B．16:10

C．16:30

D．17:00

【2】How many ways to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum are mentioned?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】If you (13 years old) and your father visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day, how much should you pay?

A．30 yuan.

B．50 yuan.

C．60 yuan.

D．80 yuan.

【4】Where is the Palace Museum?

A．In the north of Beijing.

B．In the south of Beijing.

C．In the center of Beijing.

D．In the east of Beijing.

27、   When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were useful members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."

Valllant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were given for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with different kinds of people, 5 times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings (基础)of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."

【1】What do we know about John？

A. He was admired by others in his childhood.

B. He had few childhood friends.

C. He received little love from his family.

D. He enjoyed his career and marriage.

【2】Vaillant's team gained their findings by _________.

A. testing the men's mental health

B. comparing different sets of scores

C. recording the boys' effort in school

D. measuring the men's problem solving ability

【3】What does the underlined word "sharp" mean in Paragraph 4?

A. clear and sure B. having a thin point

C. quick to react D. sudden and rapid

【4】What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph?

A. Competent adults know more about love than work.

B. Love brings more joy to people than work does.

C. Emotional health is important to a wonderful adult life.

D. Independence is the key to one's success.

28、Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space. When they are brought back to the Earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and h【1】 than normal vegetables. But some people worry about h【2】 space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us g【3】 sick because of the radiation (辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.

Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are c【4】 chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be s【5】 to eat.

Space vegetables are b【6】 than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay f【7】 for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.

After genetically modified (转基因的) food a【8】 in the market, people worried that they were eating u【9】 things. For examples, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people who are allergic (过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This m【10】 that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.

29、Not everyone has the chance to be a detective. But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988.

One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my____new car. I expected to see my father, but to my____, I saw a young woman driving instead. “She stole my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a____and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car____” And I told him why.

The taxi driver had a car telephone, and I asked him to____the police. Soon we heard the____of a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to____her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I____right then and said to the woman, “It’s not____car. It’s my father’s.”

The woman____and said, “Oh. You’re Mr Jackson’s son, right? I’ve once seen your photo at your father’s____”

Before I could say____word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it____He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was____the police and the taxi driver laughed. I____very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Don’t you think my story funny?

【1】A. mother’s   B. father’s   C. aunt’s   D. own

【2】A. joy   B. way   C. surprise   D. surprised

【3】A. taxi   B. bus   C. car   D. bike

【4】A. in front   B. after   C. at the back   D. at the back of

【5】A. tell   B. call   C. say   D. ask

【6】A. noise   B. voice   C. cry   D. sound

【7】A. leave   B. take   C. stop   D. start

【8】A. got in   B. got into   C. got out   D. got away

【9】A. my   B. your   C. mother’s   D. father’s

【10】A. smiled   B. frightened   C. worried   D. refused

【11】A. home   B. car   C. office   D. book

【12】A. another   B. other   C. else   D. others

【13】A. washed   B. repaired   C. found   D. seen

【14】A. wrong   B. interesting   C. boring   D. true

【15】A. felt   B. sounded   C. fell   D. looked