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晋城2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我认为你的建议没有持久的价值。

    _____________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、_______ present our homework becomes less than before.

    A.From

    B.On

    C.For

    D.At

  • 3、—I’m afraid you ________ a high fever.

    —Yes, I ________ a high fever for two days.

    A.have; have got

    B.have got; have had

    C.had; have had

    D.have got; have

  • 4、The ___ show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people____.

    A. interesting, relaxing   B. interesting,relaxed   C. insterested,relaxed   D. interested, relaxing

     

  • 5、— Mom, could I have a new computer?

    —______, we don’t have spare money.

    A. I hope not   B. I am afraid not   C. I hope so

     

  • 6、   here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.

    A. Coming   B. Comes   C. Come   D. To come

     

  • 7、Kevin, my dear uncle, is ________ engineer in the factory.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 8、He died ________ an earthquake six years ago.

    A.of B.from C.to D.for

  • 9、Thanks to our government, we feel ________ at any time in this city.

    A.safe B.save C.safely D.safety

  • 10、 —Help ________ to some fruit, children.

    —Thank you, Miss Green.

    A. you B. yourself   C. Yourselves

     

  • 11、—Why didn’t you go with them to the party yesterday evening?

    —I was   busy   go to the party.

    A. so; that   B. both; and   C. too; to   D. neither; nor

     

  • 12、My mother often tell me the teacher carefully in class.

    A. listening   B. listening to   C. to listen   D. to listen to

  • 13、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

    A.cookie  moon B.accident  anyway C.together southern

  • 14、2018年上海普陀二模Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a _______smile.

    A. lovely   B. happily   C. politely   D. beautifully

  • 15、- It's so hot. I can't fall asleep at all. - Why not_______ with your windows_______.

    A. sleep; closed   B. sleeping; opened   C. sleep; open   D. to sleep; close

  • 16、Seasons in Australia are different from those in the USA. When it is fall in New York, it is _______ in Sydney.

    A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter

     

  • 17、Traffic jams in our city lots of questions about transport policy.

    A.has arisen  B.have arisen

    C.have raised  D.has raised

     

  • 18、She stayed with the crying baby ________the police came.

    A.until B.if C.unless

  • 19、Excuse me, where is the dining hall? ________. I’m new here

    A.This way, please B.Sorry, I don’t know

    C.Walk along the road and turn left D.It’s just behind the library

  • 20、The telephone was invented _____Bell______1876.

    A.by;in B.by;on   C.for,in  D.for;on

     

  • 21、Mr Smith drove by and gave me a________on the way home

    Aflight

    Brun

    Cwalk

    Dride

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

    A: Welcome to the show, Eric.

    B: Thank you, Rob.

    A:1

    B: I am an eye doctor.

    A: And eyes are important.

    B: Yes. We use our eyes all the time.

    A: 2

    B: Well, people need an eye exam every year.

    A: What other suggestions do you have?

    B: Drink a cup of coffee or tea!

    A: 3

    B: Those drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Caffeine helps our eyes make tears. Then our eyes won't feel too sore.

    A: Oh, I see.4

    B: Don't look at your computer or smartphone all day. Follow the 20-20-20 rule.

    A: 5

    B: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

    A: Great advice, Eric. Thank you!

    A.What's that?

    B.Anything else?

    C.How can that help our eyes?

    D.Tell us about your job, Eric.

    E.How often do you examine your eyes?

    F.How can people take care of their eyes?

    G.Please give us some advice on how to wear glasses.

  • 23、从文后所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。

    A: How time flies! We are about to graduate from university.

    B: Yeah. 1

    A: I'm not quite sure. My dad says that I should work in information technology, because he thinks I know much about computers.

    B: 2

    A: Not really. He is an engineer in a big factory. 3

    B: Well, I'd love to be a doctor. I want to help those sick people.

    A: That's great. 4

    B: I'm going to go abroad for further study.

    A: 5

    B: Thank you, John.

    A.I hope your dream will come true!

    B.How are you going to do that?

    C.How about you, Lily?

    D.Why do you want to be a doctor?

    E.Is that what your father does?

    F.What do you think you are going to do, John?

    G.What does your father do?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   You Are What You Eat

    Genetic (基因的) engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living thing. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from a living thing’s chromosomes(染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original living thing, or a completely different living things. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into living things of different kinds. Wow ... did you catch that?

    Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance(抵抗力), therefore, making the food safe for the consumers.

    But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their worries. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling(贴标签)is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods.

    The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling, if allergies(过敏)develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them.

    There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. So GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it. 

    Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.

    1According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because________.

    A.traditional breeding changes the genes in the same kind of living things

    B.traditional breeding takes place within the same kind of living things

    C.traditional breeding is more scientific

    D.traditional breeding changes the genes in different kinds of living things

    2According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ________.

    A.customers will benefit from GE food

    B.we’re now producing more food than before

    C.it won’t help solve the problem of hunger in the world

    D.there are obvious dangers in producing GE food

    3What is the writer’s writing purpose?

    A.To introduce genetic engineering’s positive contributions to agriculture.

    B.To welcome genetic engineering and GE food.

    C.To discuss the differences between GE food and other food.

    D.To tell people to keep GE food off before their influence on us is clear.

  • 25、As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”

    “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”

    “It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”

    When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.

    “Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”

    I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.

    “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.”

    That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.

    The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island.

    I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.

    (Adapted from Treasure Island)

    【1】Who found the treasure?

    A.Jim.

    B.Ben Gunn.

    C.Long John Silver.

    D.Three mutineers.

    【2】Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?

    A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.

    B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.

    C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.

    D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.

    【3】Where was the squire waiting?

    A.At the cave.

    B.In the stockade.

    C.In the boat.

    D.Behind the tree.

    【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.

    B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.

    C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.

    D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.

  • 26、   A poor boy once went to a ragged(破旧的)school, where his face was well washed. When he returned home, the neighbors looked at him in surprise.

    They said, "That looks like Tom Rogers, and yet it can't be, for he is so clean."

    After a while, his mother looked at him, and seeing that his face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and she washed it at once.

    The father soon came home from his work, and, seeing his wife and his son so clean, he thought that his face was dirty, and so he followed their example.

    Father, mother and son being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty, so she went down on her knees to scrub(擦洗)the floor clean.

    A woman lived next door. Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she thought that her face and her room were very dirty, so she, too, quickly set about cleaning them.

    This story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable, simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy.

    Children, as well as grow-up people, should always set a good example. We never know how much good may be done in that way, nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.

    根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”

    1The poor boy got his face washed at home.

    2When the mother saw that his son's face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and washed it right away.

    3The boy's father thought the room dirty, so he went down on his knees to clean the floor.

    4Seeing such a great change in her neighbors, the woman neighbor thought that her face and her room were very dirty.

    5From the passage, we know we should always set a good example for others.

  • 27、Fangfang:  Good morning, Betty.

    Betty: Good morning, Fangfang.

    Fangfang: How are you this morning?

    Betty: Very well. Thank you.

    Fangfang:  Do you know Rose, a new student in Grade 1?

    Betty:  Yes, I do. We’re in the same class. I know her very well. She is from England. She speaks English and she can speak Chinese, too.

    Fangfang:  Do you know her mother?

    Betty: Yes, I do. Mrs White is an English teacher in our school. She gives us English lessons every day. She loves Chinese students very much. She is a good teacher. We all love her.

    Fangfang:  This term she is my teacher, too.

    Betty:  That’s great. Look. It’s ten to eight. It’s time to have the first lesson. Let’s go to the classroom.

    Fangfang:  OK.

    1Rose is not   .

    A. from England B. a foreign girl

    C. a student from China D. Betty’s classmate

    2Betty’s English teacher     .

    A. is Rose’s mother B. cannot speak Chinese

    C. only teaches Betty D. knows Fangfang well

    3Fangfang   .

    A. knows Rose very well B. knows Rose’s mother well

    C. is Rose’s friend D. wants to know Rose’s family

    4Which of the following sentences is right?

    A. Rose and Betty are in different classes.

    B. Rose’s family name is White.

    C. Betty, Rose and Fangfang are in the same class.

    D. Rose and Betty are sisters.

    5The dialogue happens   .

    A. at home B. in the morning

    C. in the classroom D. after school

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    In Toronto, Canada, There is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy1work. They spend very little time at home. The woman feels 2 ['ləʊnlɪ].

    One day, when she is making steamed buns (包子), one of the buns suddenly3(come) alive. The woman sees this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is pretty happy to be a 4again. But as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to5 ['hæpən]. What can she do?

    This is the story of Disney- Pixar’s short film Bao. It took home this year’s Oscar award for best Animated Short (最佳动画短片).

    Director Domee Shi is a 6(Canada). She said the film’s story is much like the story of her own7 (live) as she also has a very protective (关切保护的) mother.

    8we feel strongly about someone, we don’t want them to leave,” Shi said. “My mother actually said to me once, ‘How I wish I could put you back in my9 ['stʌmək]!’”

    Shi said she wanted to focus on family relationships with her film. While it is true that children should care for their parents, parents must also realize that their children will leave home one day and live 10own lives.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was _______ cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she _______ but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler, what happened? Is everything okay?”

    “Nothing is okay, Mum,” said the boy. “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the _______. She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is _______ I can do to make difference.”

    “Let me tell you a story,” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach. There he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach. They were pushed up by the waves(波浪), and it was too far up for them to make their way back by _______. The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry for those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was _______ to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as _______ he could. ‘How silly you are, my son!’ the man said. ‘There are so many starfish. Can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing, ‘_______ I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one.’ ”

    “Thinking for a moment, the man _______ to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the ________ person.’ ”

    【1】

    A.drinking

    B.making

    C.selling

    D.washing

    【2】

    A.turned around

    B.turned down

    C.turned on

    D.turned off

    【3】

    A.air

    B.land

    C.water

    D.environment

    【4】

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.everything

    D.nothing

    【5】

    A.himself

    B.itself

    C.ourselves

    D.themselves

    【6】

    A.afraid

    B.surprised

    C.sad

    D.angry

    【7】

    A.slow

    B.fast

    C.soon

    D.high

    【8】

    A.Or

    B.So

    C.Because

    D.Though

    【9】

    A.began

    B.continued

    C.forgot

    D.waited

    【10】

    A.shortest

    B.tallest

    C.smallest

    D.biggest

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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