1、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
【1】屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。
Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.
【2】天气一变,这种疾病就会爆发,所以请一定保重。
The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!
【3】他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。
His carelessness provides me __________________________________.
【4】教室里的灯已经开了一整天了,离开前不要忘记关掉。
The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.
【5】由于时间有限,他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。
He __________________________________his speech because of the time.
【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬,泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。
Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.
2、— You look so worried, James. What happened?
— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.
A. though B. whether C. unless D. until
3、—I have finished my homework.
—________.
A.So do I
B.So have I
C.So I do
D.So I have
4、—Do you want to watch game shows or sitcoms?
一 _________________ I like to watch people try their best in the games.
A.Sitcoms! B.Yes, I do. C.Game shows! D.No, I can't stand them.
5、—What’s the most popular form of ________ in this city?
—It’s hard to say. Maybe going to the movies is.
A.environment
B.entertainment
C.experiment
D.experience
6、—Don’t stay up too late any longer, ________?
—Thanks. I know it is bad for my health.
A.do you
B.will you
C.won’t you
D.shall you
7、--It is impolite of you to _______ your dad.
--I know, and I will say sorry to him later.
A. be friendly to B. take a look at C. get used to D. talk back to
8、With the effort of the government, we’ll have ________ reason to believe that the problem of air-pollution will be solved.
A.some B.every C.each D.other
9、— Can you guess ________ the new sports shoes?
— Yes. Maybe he asked his grandma to pay for them, I think.
A.how he paid for
B.where he bought
C.when he paid for
10、It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed
11、Helping others, ________ we have lots of money or just a little, can make us happy.
A.if
B.that
C.which
D.whether
12、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.
A. push for B. fit for C. deal with D. cheer for
13、Many people make ______a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.
A. themselves B. it C. that D. this
14、Can you tell me ____________________?
A. When do you usually have breakfast B. What do you think of this magazine
C. Why you put off the party D. why are you interested in chatting on line
15、 is difficult for us to to work out the maths problem in five minutes.
A.There B.It C.This D.That
16、—Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening?
— __________ enough sleep, I make it a rule to go to bed before 10.p.m.
A. To get B. Get C. Getting D. Gets
17、The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “_______.”
A. The early bird catches the worm
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work
D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends
18、—Your spoken English is excellent. Could you tell me ________?
—I watch English programs every day.
A.whether did you watch English programs
B.how you improve your spoken English
C.where did you find a partner
D.who you learned English from
19、Eric is a middle school student China.
A. visits B. to visiting C. visiting D. visited
20、 —Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. message
C. challenge D. knowledge
21、There will be ____cars in the city because people will prefer subway.
A. more B. fewer C. less
22、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】To be a successful man doesn’t just mean to be a _________(wealth) man.
【2】Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory are women.
【3】Everyone should make a contribution to ___________ (protect) the environment.
【4】I think watching table tennis match is ___________(simple) a waste of time. Why not take a walk in the garden, dear?
【5】What great problems they have __________( pronounce) the word correctly.
23、据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tony, you’re in a hurry.【1】?
B: Hello, Ms. Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: Why?【2】?
B: Yes, I’ve lost my gloves.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. What color are they?
B: 【3】. My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Look! I found a pair of green gloves on the floor just now. Are they yours?
B: 【4】. Thank you, Ms. Li.
A: You’re welcome! Look at this watch. Is it yours too, Tony?
B: No, it isn’t【5】.
A: I know. Please be careful with your things.
B: Okay, I will. Thank you very much.
24、I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday. My father and mother took me to Hong Kong, where we had to say goodbye. When we were saying goodbye, I suddenly felt afraid that I had never had before.
This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself. And going to a far-away place I have never been before made me feel terrible. I held back my tears until I could no longer see my parents. As I was wiping away my tears, I realized that, from that moment on, I would have to do everything by myself.
After my arrival in Wellington, my teacher, Ms. Lang, showed me around my new school. A few days later, I started having classes. There were only 20 students in each class. Only math, science, social studies and English were compulsory, and students could choose other subjects for themselves, I chose music, Japanese and health.
In New Zealand, students are very active in class. And teachers are not as serious. They often let us play games in class. We can sit with anyone we like, and the teacher can sit at her own desk or at a student’s desk. The school had an easy manner, with few rules.
Because there was no homework, we could join clubs or do anything we liked. I always went to the library after school, where I found a lot of books to help with my studies.
Studying in New Zealand is very different from studying in China. In New Zealand, students depend on the library to gain knowledge instead of waiting for what teachers ask them to do.
Time went fast. The two months flew by after I arrived. Then a week of exams began. I did not have to take these exams, because I had only been at the school for a short time. However, my math teacher encouraged me to take the math exam, as she thought I could do well.
Though there wasn’t much pressure on me, I worked very hard to get ready for the exam because I know that no pain means no gain.
When the day of the exam came, I found that I finished the paper faster than the other students. One week later, my teacher told the whole class who had got the top mark: It was me! I got 94 percent.
All my classmates were very happy and said congratulations to me. It was one of the happiest days of my life.
【1】 The word “Wellington” in the fourth paragraph is the name of _______.
A. the writer’s new teacher
B. the writer’s new school
C. a city in New Zealand
D. a person we don’t know
【2】 When she was wiping away her tears, the writer realized that________.
A. she had already arrived in New Zealand
B. she could no longer see her parents in Hong Kong
C. she had to say goodbye to her parents
D. she would start a new life in New Zealand all by herself
【3】 The word “compulsory” means_______ in Chinese.
A. 必修的 B. 选修的 C. 义务的 D. 有责任的
【4】 The writer always went to the library because ________.
A. the teacher asked her to do so
B. she wanted to gain knowledge with the help of many books
C. she had no homework and had nothing to do
D. she must get ready for the exams
【5】The writer didn’t have to take the exams, ________.
A. so she didn’t work hard to get ready for them
B. but she thought she could do well and took the math exam
C. but she took the math exam and did best of all in it
D. so she found she finished the paper faster than the others
25、When you make a mistake, big or small, treasure it as it's the most valuable thing in the world.
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, and get mad at ourselves.
And that's only natural: Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We've been punished when we make mistakes — at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction(无意识的反应).
Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be treasured and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.
By test and error — trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes — we have found out how to make electric lights, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and to fly.
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of genius(天才) possible.
Think about how we learn: We don't just get information about something and know it at once or know how to do it. You don't just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from watching usually ... then you set a model in your mind ... then you test it out by trying it in the real world ... then you make mistakes ... then you correct the model based on the results of your real world experiment ... and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you've pretty much learned how to do something.
That's how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new — because if you succeed in something, it's probably something you already knew how to do. You haven't really grown much from that success — at most it's the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if it's a good journey.
So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world full of wonders possible.
【1】According to the passage, how should we treat mistakes?
A.We should try to avoid making mistakes.
B.We should owe(把…归功于) great inventions mainly to mistakes.
C.We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.
D.We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
【2】The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A.a small child learning to walk
B.a kindergarten child learning to draw
C.a primary pupil learning to read
D.a school teenager learning to write
【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.most of us can really grow from success
B.growing and improving are based on mistakes
C.we learn to make mistakes by test and error
D.we read about something and know how to do it right away
【4】The author wants to tell us ________.
A.what you should do when meeting with difficulties
B.where you can find your mistakes
C.how you can avoid making mistakes
D.why you should celebrate your mistakes
26、 Fast food chains (连锁),American—style, are now on the increase all over the world. Most of these places work in a similar way. There is a long counter (柜台). Above the counter hangs a list (often with pictures) of the food and drink they sell, and behind the counter several people are working. You stand in front of the counter and order your meal. You receive what you order and take it on a tray to a table. You can find straws (吸管)in the straw machine and you have to push the bottom of the machine to get a straw. When you’ve finished your meal, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.
Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities (设施).You order your meal in your car through a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick your food up. In some places a waiter brings your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car.
【1】According to the passage, these fast food shops are usually quite .
A. similar B. different
C. cheap D. expensive
【2】When you go to these fast food shops, what will you do?
A. Use knives and forks to eat the fast food.
B. Get a menu and write down the fast food.
C. Carry the fast food on the tray to the table.
D. Sit at the table and wait for the fast food.
【3】What is a “tray”?
A. Something you can eat.
B. Something you can drink.
C. Something you throw away.
D. Something you use for carrying things.
【4】If you are driving your car, how can you order your fast food?
A. Stop the car and go to the restaurant.
B. Order a meal in the restaurant.
C. Take the food to the office.
D. Go to the drive-in facilities.
【5】What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Why fast food is popular.
B. Where to buy fast food.
C. How fast food chains work.
D. How to buy food.
27、 The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile (堆) of troublesome things they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cried, “ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most poor person in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to study so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
【1】When the writer was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________ .
A.asleep B.working in bed
C.outside D.quietly laughing at him
【2】What do you suppose happened to the writer?
A.He went to a church (教堂) to pray (祈祷) again.
B.He passed the exam by luck.
C.He failed in the exam.
D.He was punished by his teacher.
【3】The best title for the passage would be __________ .
A.The Night Before the Examination B.Working Far into the Night
C.A Slow Student D.Going Over My Lessons
28、Just like football, basketball is one of the 【1】(popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball【2】(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played very 【3】(wide ),because students played 【4】 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 【5】(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.
29、 Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you________that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis _______. That________ people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the ________ of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can ________ judge the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to ________ the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a ________ and more difficult way. _______, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like: “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good________ to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be _________ that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.
【1】A.think B.find C.imagine D.suppose
【2】A.player B.star C.student D.coach
【3】A.shows B.means C.makes D.proves
【4】A.actions B.movements C.gestures D.positions
【5】A.generally B.slowly C.exactly D.carefully
【6】A.lead B.take C.change D.work
【7】A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
【8】A.What’s more B.However C.After all D.First of all
【9】A.abilities B.advantages C.attention D.advice
【10】A.possible B.impossible C.sure D.unsure