博州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡。

________________

2、Mom often makes me the piano, but yesterday I wasn't made it.

A．practice; to practice

B．to practice; to practice

C．practice; practice

D．to practice; practice

3、I saw him in the library yesterday.  He ________ a book at that moment.

A. reads   B. is reading  C. was reading   D. will read

4、—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can’t throw it here.

—Sorry.

A. Take up   B. Pick up   C. Make up

5、Shanghai plans to control the   of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.

A. size   B. style   C. speed   D. shape

6、—Emily described every detail of the accident just now.

—I’m glad to hear that! Her memory __________ be completely back.

A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must

7、Did you pay attention to the teacher?

A. listen to   B. listening to   C. listen   D. look

8、A robot show will be held in July, but _________ knows the date for sure.

A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody

9、— I don’t know________ this type of smart phone.

— Why not try to find it on the Internet?

A.why can I find B.what I can find

C.where I can find D.how can I find

10、When the power of love ______ the love of power, the world will be likely in peace.

A. overcomes   B. will overcome   C. is overcoming   D. overcame

11、—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A．the biggest city; any

B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other

D．the biggest cities; the other

12、 — I came first in the long jump.

— ______. I’m so proud of you.

A．Good luck

B．Have fun

C．Well done

D．You’re joking

13、The number of foreign players,   Chinese players, in the NBA   increased.

A.including; is B.include; have C.including; has

14、My father was ill，but he still continued________．

A．to work

B．works

C．worked

D．work

15、-Would you like me to show you the way to operate the new camera?

-________.

A. That’s very kind of you B. Yes, I'd like to C. No problem D. Not at all

16、The sweaters in the shop were very beautiful and they________well. Yesterday they ________out.

A.were sold; were sold. B.sold; are sold

C.sold; were sold D.sold; sold

17、---Would you like to see the film with me? ----I’m sorry. I______ it twice.

A. had seen B. have seen C. saw D. see

18、COVID-19 is a virus ________ can make people die. We'd better wash hands in seven steps to keep us safe from danger.

A.who B.which C.what D.whom

19、It’s__________ unusual thing for ________ eight-year-old girl to find ________ UFO.

A. a; a; a B. an; an; a   C. an; a; an D. a; an; an

20、The old man was ______ tired ______ walk.

A.so, that B.so, to C.too, to D.too, that

21、They had planted 10,000 trees   of last month.

A. in the end   B. to the end   C. at the end   D. by the end

22、补全对话

（A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor on the Great Wall ）

A: Excuse me . I`m a reporter from a student magazine.

【1】 ?  

B: Sure ,please .

A: 【2】 ?

B: I`m from Australia .

A: 【3】   ?

B: I came to Beijing three days ago .  

A: 【4】   ?

B: Yes, just a little.  I began studying Chinese  four months ago.  

A: How do you like the Great Wall ?

B: It`s great . I like it very much. 

A: Thank you for answering my question. 【5】   ?

B: Thank you .

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

My First Job

I’ll never forget the first day of my first job.【1】. The company sold carpets and floor tiles (地板砖)and I had several shops in the area. I started work at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn’t driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine . So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 【2】 .

I drove to one house to deliver a carpet. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the carpet wasn’t there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the carpet from another shop. I’d forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 【3】. All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.

【4】 . When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy box

of tiles fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the box of tiles.

The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn’t eaten or drunk anything and didn’t have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 【5】. Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6’clock. What a bad day!

A. But I was too late

B. I found a job as a van driver

C. I had to move very slowly

D. My next mistake was very painful

E. Then I started the engine

24、Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Nobody expected to find them there, outside the city walls. The broken bones of 30 or 40 bodies lay with one on top of the other. It looked bad. There was no sign of battle. Everyone wondered why all the people had died at the same moment. Men came day after day to dig and remove the earth. They worked with great care, like detectives. Each day something new was discovered. Every bone was studied. Soft brushes were used so that nothing was damaged. It all took a very long time, and there were many puzzles．

Deep in the ground they found an important secret. Below the bodies there was a building made of bricks. Inside it lay the body of a woman. There were many things of value in the building with her－gold for her head, neck and arms, and clothes covered with gold. It was clear that the woman had been a queen. This explains why the other bodies were there. The queen’s servants had killed themselves immediately after the queen had died. They wanted to be her servants in the next world, too. Usually we learn about the past from books. But hundreds of thousands of years before man hadn't such books. Only archaeologists can find about our early history. This story is an example of how archaeologists work．

【1】Everyone wanted to know why ________.

A.there had been a battle there B.they found so many dead bodies there

C.the broken bones were found outside the city walls D.all the people died at the same moment

【2】The workers worked very carefully because________．

A.they want to find gold and other valuable things B.the things in the earth were easily broken

C.each day something new was found D.there were many puzzles

【3】The body of woman ________．

A.was found inside a building deep in the ground B.lay together with those dead bodies

C.was found above the bones of 30 or 40 bodies D.was covered by golden clothes

【4】It was clear that the woman had been a queen because_______.

A.there was quit a lot of gold with her

B.there were so many bones of bodies below her body

C.many of her servants killed themselves before she died

D.many servants of hers fought a battle after her death

【5】Usually we learn about the past from books, but______.

A.We couldn't find our early history

B.scientists didn't write any books undreds years ago

C.archaeologists didn't find anything important to write

D.man who lived thousands of years ago couldn't be studied from books

25、Children should be allowed to get angry. I remember many years ago, when I was visiting my sister in Australia, and I told my oldest son that he wasn’t allowed to do something he really wanted to do. He thought about it for a minute and said, “Mom, I’m very angry with you.” I replied, “That’s OK, darling, it’s what you do with your anger.” I then asked him if he wanted to talk to me about it but he was too angry to talk to me. Then he stormed off(愤然离开).

My sister looked at me surprisingly. Now she has a son the same age as mine and she said angrily, “How can you allow your child to be angry with you? If my son learns that from you, I will never forgive you.”

Then it was hard for me to stay with her, I ended up leaving earlier. Why shouldn’t my son have the right(权利) to tell me when I have made him angry? If he can’t tell me then how can he tell others in his life?

Children need to be able to express how they feel. We need to teach them ways to do this in a right way instead of saying nothing. I want them to tell me. Bottling up anger is not healthy for anyone and usually makes things worse.

【1】What should children be allowed to do according to the passage?

A. Fight. B. Get angry.

C. Drink wine.   D. be rude to their parents.

【2】How did the writer’s sister feel when she saw the son was angry with his mother?

A. Happy. B. Sad.   C. Pleased. D. Surprised.

【3】Why did the writer end up leaving earlier when visiting her sister?

A. Because her sister was angry with her and she felt it hard to stay there.

B. Because she had a meeting later.

C. Because her son was angry with her and left.

D. Because her sister asked her to leave.

【4】The underlined words “Bottling up” means __________ in Chinese.

A.瓶子   B.装满瓶子

C.强忍着不说    D.打碎瓶子

【5】What’s TRUE according to the passage?

A. Children can’t be angry with their parents.

B. Children shouldn’t be able to express how they feel.

C. Bottling up anger is not healthy for anyone.

D. We shouldn’t allow students to be angry with us.

26、 Resume (简历)

【1】Hawk would like to work as ________.

A.an NGO's coordinator. B.an ESL teacher. C.a teaching assistant.

【2】Which second language is Hawk good at?

A.English. B.French. C.Spanish.

【3】What would Hawk probably do in his spare time?

A.Singing. B.Playing basketball. C.Taking photos.

27、The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car.

The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.

Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.

In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.

At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished of making a machine.

It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car.

Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

【1】Who really invented the first car?

A. A Chinese.   B. An Englishman.   C. A Russian.   D. An American.

【2】From this story we can know the car was invented _____.

A. only one hundred years ago   B. less than one hundred years ago

C. more than one hundred years ago   D. long long ago

【3】Henry Ford must have _____.

A. five brothers and sisters   B. six brothers and sisters

C. five younger brothers   D. five younger sisters

【4】How many dollars did young Ford get every week?

A. 2.5 dollars.   B. 1.5 dollars.   C. 3.5 dollars.   D. 3 dollars.

【5】Henry Ford invented the first car _____.

A. with his brothers   B. without any difficulty

C. himself   D. difficult

28、 ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空填格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Christmas means different things to different people. To some people, it means bright packages under a Christmas tree. To others. it means family get together to have a wonderful meal. To Christians. it means Jesus's birthday. Christmas also means giving a helping hand to people in need. Although people are busy s 【1】 for presents and sending Christmas cards, they take time to help others.

  In America and around the world, Christmas offers many chances to spread "peace on earth, goodwill toward men". For example, some people stand outside malls and stores collecting m 【2】  for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling （唱圣诞颂歌) is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors--e  【3】  the elderly and people who can't get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in  many different ways.

The spirit of helping others isn't l 【4】  to Christmas. However. People help others year-round. Many organizations like The Make a Wish Foundation exist just to help others. It gives dying children a chance to have their dream come true. Thousands of people spend their time serving as v 【5】  in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools. As the old saying goes, "Charity begins at home"-but it doesn't s 【6】 there. Americans are keen on helping needy people in other countries. as well. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. For a certain amount per month, people can provide needy children with food, clothing and education.

  As long as there are people in need, helping others will remain an important task. Americans are not the only ones who believe in helping others. People in every culture recognize that being h 【7】   is one of the greatest virtues(美德)in life. as well as one of the sweetest joys. The Christmas season is a great time to renew our promise to help people in need. We never know when we might need a little help.

29、   Every April, there is a special day in China, It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people ________ and honor their ancestors，Qingming is a _________ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem _______ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day, "Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers— by with lowered spirits go.”

Tomb— Sweeping Day has been a public ________ on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, _________bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs. They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they________ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

_______ do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs is to __________ respect to their dead family members.

However, Tomb— Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming __________. People are able to garden(从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often __________ for outings(远足）or to fly kites at this time.

【1】A.remember B.meet C.see

【2】A.popular B.famous C.traditional

【3】A.for B.by C.with

【4】A.weekend B.weekday C.holiday

【5】A.classes B.families C.friends

【6】A.turn B.keep C.sweep

【7】A.Why B.When C.Where

【8】A.bring B.show C.make

【9】A.warmer B.colder C.cooler

【10】A.have fun B.work hard C.get together