大庆2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】这本书是如此的重要以致于值得反复阅读。

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【2】如果你挡了他们的路，他们会有足够耐心等待直到你走过去。

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【3】当你出门在外，不要忘记和你的父母保持联系。

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【4】那场大病之后，他除了振作别无选择。

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【5】因为空气污染，像以前一样经常看到蓝天变得困难了。

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2、— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?

— Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.

A．the biggest city; any

B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other

D．bigger city; any other

3、The Wandering Earth has become one of movies in China.

A．popular

B．more popular

C．most popular

D．the most popular

4、Our headmaster praised ______for working as volunteers at weekends.

A．we

B．us

C．our

D．ours

5、“Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really my cup of tea.” —This really means ________.

A. I don’t like a cup of tea.   B. I prefer something else to tea.

C. Ballet is my favourite.   D. I don’t like ballet.

6、Keep the onions the bread or they will make it smell.

A．separate from

B．come from

C．cut up

D．mix up

7、Now, everybody, please turn to page ____ and look at the ____ picture.

A. fifth；five B. five；fifth C. fifth；fifth D. five；five

8、After a long walk, the old man ________ be tired now.

A.can B.must C.should D.need

9、Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see ____________.

A. who it is B. who is he

C. who he is  D. who is it

10、Our government is strong and confident now and we are ready to ___ new challenges.

A. put on   B. get on   C. take on   D. try on

11、—It’s kind of you to give me a ride to the station．

—________。．

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Never mind

C．No problem

D．My pleasure

12、—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year.

A.go B.went C.will go D.have been

13、Mark Twain is a(n)   writer who wrote many funny stories.

A. humorous B. energetic C. generous D. practical

14、—How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone?

—She was filled with fear. And she almost ran back home.

A.was awful B.was frightened C.was embarrassed

15、The students could help ________ the city streets.

A．cleans

B．clean up

C．to clean out

D．sweeping

16、— It’s hard for me to decide which one to buy when shopping.

—________, you’d better ask your friends for help.

A．After all

B．In that case

C．By the way

17、- ______ were you born?

-In Shandong.

A. When   B. Which   C. What   D. Where

18、His Chinese isn’t ________ to speak to us freely.

A．good enough

B．enough good

C．enough well

D．well enough

19、—You must have defeated the home team and won the game, haven’t you?

A. lost   B. won   C. failed   D. tied

20、I have __ a raincoat _____ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.

A. neither; nor   B. either; or   C. not only; but also   D. both; and

21、---Excuse me. May I look at your menu for another ten minutes?

--- _________.

A. Sure. Take your time.   B. .You’re welcome.   C. Yes. You’re right   D. Be quick!

22、你最好不要和你的父母顶嘴。

You’d better not________ ________to your parents．

23、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

24、B

My Plan for Learning English

Many students and teachers always ask this question“What’s the best way to learn English well？”Different people have different answers．Here is my plan for learning English．It is based on(根据)my own experience in learning languages．It helped me when I learned English．I hope that it can help you，too．

●Speak to Americans as much as possible．

●Write，write，write—letters，e-mails，notes，etc．

●Make phone calls to practise your English．

●Watch TV and movies．

●Listen to the radio．

●Read as much as possible．

It is important to believe that you will improve your English．Sometimes when you make plans，they seem very difficult．Progress comes little by little．Think about where you are today，and where you were last week or last month．Maybe it doesn’t seem you have come very far．But if you stop and think about where you were six months ago，or even a year ago，then you will see your progress．That progress gives you hope．Keep on studying，and you will reach your goal sooner or later！

【1】What do students and teachers often ask？

A．How to speak English well．

B．How to write English well．

C．How to read English well．

D．How to learn English well．

【2】The plan for learning English is based on________．

A．a student’s teaching story

B．a student’s learning story

C．an English teacher’s experience

D．the writer’s experience

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about the writer？

A．He reads aloud in the morning．

B．He watches English movies．

C．He often writes English notes．

D．He sometimes speaks English with friends on the phone．

【4】What is important for an English learner？

A．To study English every day．

B．To speak with Americans．

C．To listen to the radio．

D．To believe that you will improve your English．

【5】The underlined word“progress”probably means“________”in Chinese．

A．经历

B．错误

C．进步

D．失败

25、   “Life’s a long, long journey”, so we can’t set off on a journey without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.

Setting personal goals (目标) can give our life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve in your life.

Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).

Write down the goals and think about them carefully. To help make the process (过程) more easily, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. The create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.

Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.

【1】Why do we need to set personal goals?

A. To be top achievers in all fields. B. To make the world a better place.

C. To continue growing and learning. D. To give our life a sense of direction.

【2】What should you consider when setting a family goal?

A. The ways you want to enjoy yourself.

B. Some artistic goals you want to achieve.

C. If you are fit enough to do the things you want to do .

D. The relationship with parents and other family members.

【3】How can we achieve the main goal easily?

A. Write down all the goals. B. Take the time to enjoy it.

C. Divide the goals into smaller tasks. D. Think about the goals more carefully.

【4】The underlined word “Occupation” in the passage means “________”.

A. Job B. Hobby C. Lesson D. Object

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. When to achieve your goals. B. Why and how to set personal goals.

C. Always know where you want to go. D. The categories of the personal goals.

26、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

【1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

A. They cannot repair themselves.

B. The computer has changed a lot.

C. They have no computers inside.

D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.

【2】The new technology allows the robot to _________.

A. do house work for humans

B. keep working after being damaged

C. remember a lot of information

D. tell people where it is

【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A. sensors   B. robots

C. arms and legs   D. scientists

【4】How do the sensors in the robot work?

A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

B. They can find out where the damage comes from.

C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

【5】The passage is probably from_____________.

A. a newspaper   B. an advertisement

C. a tour guide   D. an application

27、   BUS SERVICE

New York 一Brennan

Trip time: 30 minutes each way

Timetable

●Buses leave New York Station at 7:00 a. m. and every half an hour thereafter (此后)until 11:30 p. m. (7 days a week).

●Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a. m. to 10:40 p. m. (7 days a week).

●On holidays, buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.

Price

● Workdays: The price of a ticket is $10 for an adult and $5 for a child under 12, each way, each direction.

●Holidays: If you travel in a group of more than 8 adults, you can get tickets at $8 for each. Passengers can buy tickets at Window 12, New York Station or Brennan Station before boarding buses.

People can also call 917-709-4220 to book tickets.

For more information about the bus service, please refer to www. nyb. nl.

【1】When will you reach New York if you leave Brennan at 6:20 a. m?

A.At 6:40 a. m. B.At 6:50 a.m. C.At 7:00 a. m. D.At 7:20 a. m.

【2】How often does the bus leave New York on Christmas Day?

A.Every 15 minutes. B.Every 20 minutes.

C.Every 30 minutes. D.Every hour.

【3】If Mr. Green and his 8-year-old son take the bus from New York to Brennan on workdays, how much should they pay?

A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$30.

【4】How can we find more details about the bus service?

A.Go to Window 12. B.Call 917-7094220.

C.Refer to www. nyb. nl. D.Go to the railway station.

【5】Which part of the newspaper may the passage be taken from?

A.Daily Life. B.Entertainments. C.Science. D.Sports.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。

When students leave junior high school, they are often【1】(worry) about moving to senior high school. It is a hard time for them, b【2】it can be an exciting one as well.

To make it easier, students need to get familiar (熟悉的) with their new school. Most senior high schools have a freshman speech f【3】students. Sometimes the school office will give away a m【4】of the school. It can help students and parents find different places in the school. One w【5】to know the senior high school better is to join a club. And joining a club is also a good way to【6】new friends. Senior high schools often o【7】new students chances to join different clubs. There are many clubs, such as a chess club, a soccer club etc. Students from different grades are【8】(allow) to join these clubs. The school office will make 【9】list of the clubs and give the information about how to join【10】

29、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact， she_______ nobody except her boyfriend， for he was always _______ to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend， “If I could see the_______ ， I would marry you.”

One day， someone donated (捐赠) a pair of   _______ to her. When the bandages (绷带) came off， she was able to see everything， including her boyfriend， for the  _______ time. He asked her， "Now that you can see the world， will you  _______  me?" The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was   _______ . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life， so she _______ to marry him.

Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a _______to her， saying， "My dear， take good care of your eyes. _______they are yours. They were mine."

This is how the human brain (人脑) often works when our status (地位) changes. Only a very few remember what  _______ was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today， before you complain about the_______ of your food， think of someone who has nothing to   _______ . Before you complain about life， think of someone who went to heaven (天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old_______， think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job， think of those who have no jobs. So _______  what you have and don't forget your past.

【1】A. forgot   B. loved   C. disliked   D. thanked

【2】A. ready   B. unhappy  C. angry  D. sad

【3】A. sight     B. world   C. earth  D. people

【4】A. shoes     B. glasses  C. trousers  D. eyes

【5】A. first     B. second C. next   D. last

【6】A. follow    B. love    C. marry  D. see

【7】A. ugly B. sick   C. short D. blind

【8】A. decided   B. agreed C. refused   D. wanted

【9】A. diary     B. note  C. song   D. story

【10】A. Before B. After   C. Once   D. Since

【11】A. mind     B. work   C. school    D. life

【12】A. taste B. size   C. color D. shape

【13】A. do   B. wear   C. eat  D. make

【14】A. food   B. house    C. clothes   D. bus

【15】A. forget  B. spend C. enjoy D. Pay