渭南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、如果这种新能源更加广泛地被使用，环境污染将会大大减少。

________________________________________________

2、— Which month has _________ days in a year?

— February.

A. fewer      B. less

C. the fewest   D. the least

3、–I think university is a waste of time.

–___ A university degree is important for some jobs.

A. Yes, maybe you’re right. B. Let me think about it.

C. I’d prefer to find a job. D. I’m sorry I don’t agree.

4、 —Would you like some ________ to eat?

—Just a little, please.

A. apples B. carrots C. tea   D. beef

5、You can’t believe how terrible the fire is ____you see it with your own eyes.

A. though B. because   C. unless   D. since

6、— There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.

—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?

A．carefully

B．peacefully

C．wisely

D．properly

7、—Look! The bus is coming.

—But there are too many people. We can't ________ it.

A.get down B.get up C.get off D.get on

8、Hainan is ________ the south of China, but Singapore is ________ the south of China.

A．to; in

B．in; to

C．on; to

D．on; in

9、—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people use knives and forks.

—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.

A．others

B．other

C．another

D．all

10、---Uncle Wang looks so fine in recent days .He ___ a lot,but he has given it up .

A. was used to smoke   B. used to smoke   C. was used to smoking   D. am used to smoking

11、There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. What we think proper is not polite in their eyes. Which situation fits western customs?

A.a. You speak English very well. b. Don’t say so. My English is not as good as yours.

B.a. Happy New Year! This gift is for you. I hope you like it.   b. The same to you! But I really can’t accept it.

C.a. You have done a good job!   b. Thank you very much.

12、 I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _____.

A. it B. one   C. this   D. them

13、There will be ________ exhibition about ancient China in the museum next week.

A．a

B．an

C．the

14、— Could you please tell me ________?

— Of course. I’ve lived here for over ten years.

A.where is Zhongshang Shopping Mall B.how can I get to Chibi

C.the way to Baota Park D.what is Huanggang famous for

15、The man ________ is talking with my sister is her Chinese teacher.

A.who B.whom C.which D.what

16、Dog owners ought to tie up their pets to stop them attacking people.

A．of

B．by

C．for

D．from

17、I used to be afraid of being alone. But now I’m _______ afraid of it.

A. even   B. just   C. still   D. never

18、We’d better ask Mary to join us in the game, or she will feel ________.

A．gone out

B．taken out

C．left out

19、— Collin, could you tell me the International Physics Olympiad?

— Sure. In July, 2018.

A．when will you join

B．when you will join

C．when did you join

D．when you joined

20、—_______beautiful your new dress is!

—Thanks, it’s my birthday present from my mother.

A.How B.What a C.What

21、People in this city expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.

A．can complete

B．is completed

C．has completed

D．will be completed

22、(In a restaurant.)

Waiter: 【1】

Jack: Yes. What do you have for today's special?

Waiter: There's beef pizza on special today.

Jack: OK. I'll have a beef pizza, tomato soup and some French fries. How about you, Joan? Help yourself to anything you like. It's my treat.

Joan: Thank you. I'd like a hamburger, fried chicken wings and a cup of coffee. 【2】

Jack: Yes. I'd like some red wine.

Waiter: 【3】

Jack: That's all. Thank you!

(Thirty minutes later, after the meal is served.)

Jack: Would you like some more food or drink?

Joan: 【4】 Thank you very much.

Jack: 【5】 I'll pay the bill.

A.Would you like something to drink?

B.My pleasure.

C.I'm full.

D.Anything else?

E.I haven't had enough.

F.With pleasure.

G.May I take your order, please?

23、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

【1】How ________(luck) the writer felt! He missed the chance to win the prize.

【2】In his forties he became __________ (wealth) through hard work than before..

【3】Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he __________ (simple) has no interest in music..

【4】What’s the result of your ____________ (discuss)? I would like to hear your thoughts.

24、   Jane was from a small village in South Africa. Her family was poor and noodles were their only food. Her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill, so she had to study by candle light.

What was worse, to live on, her parents moved to a faraway village with other four children. As for Jane, she didn’t want to give up learning and she dreamed of entering a famous university. She stuck to(坚守) living alone in her village.

After Jane’s parents left, she lived a difficult life. Having no place to live in, the homeless girl had to sleep on the back seat of the school bus. Luckily, Mrs. Brown, a school bus driver, learnt about Jane’s situation and invited Jane to live with her family. Soon, Jane found a job in her school. She helped in the school kitchen from 6:00 a.m to 7:40 a.m before the first school bell rang. She also swept floor and picked up rubbish in the afternoons. With the money she got from the work, she paid for her education. And she stayed up late in the evenings studying for all kinds of exams day after day.

Jane’s hard work made a difference to her life. She finished high school in Capetown and was accepted by Harvard, one of the most famous universities in the world, with full scholarship(奖学金). The 18-year-old girl surprised the world.

【1】From the passage, we know there were_________ people in Jane’s family.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

【2】Why did Jane stick to living alone in the village?

A.She could eat enough food in the village.

B.She had to pay the electricity bill.

C.She didn’t want to give up her dream.

D.She didn’t want to leave her friends.

【3】According to the passage, which is NOT right?

A.Jane was invited to live with the school driver’s family.

B.Mrs. Brown helped Jane find a job on the bus.

C.Jane paid for her education with the money she got from the work.

D.Jane was accepted by Harvard when she was 18 years old.

【4】Jane’s success proves Jane is a(n) ________ girl.

A.black B.Asian C.poor D.hardworking

【5】What have we learnt from the passage?

A.A girl born in a poor family is easier to succeed.

B.Jane’s success belongs to the bus driver.

C.Harvard has changed Jane’s life.

D.Any success is based on one’s effort.

25、

During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), there was a government official named Yang Zhen.

One day, Yang ran into his old coworker Wang Mi during a trip.

In the past, Yang noticed Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him.

Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited Yang to stay over for the night.

It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold ingots (金锭).

“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂)? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.

“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret.” said Wang.

“What do you mean no one would know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know.” Yang said.

Wang left the room in shame.

What do we learn from it?

Yang Zhen was an honest and just person both in front of others and when he was alone. His virtue (美德) of shendu(慎独), or self-restraint, made him a great government official.

The idea of self-restraint was important in ancient China. For example, the book Dizigui teaches children to “enter an empty house as if it was occupied (入虚室, 如有人) ”. This means that even when nobody is watching, you should behave as if there are others nearby. If you can’t keep your rules and do bad things in secret, it may lead you down a troubled path.

This story is 2,000 years old. But the lesson is still important today. In 2017, President Xi Jinping told this story at an important meeting. He asked government officials to be free from corruption (腐败). But as students, you should also keep this lesson in mind. Will you save food when no one is watching? Will you be careful with the language you use on social media? We should often ask: am I still a moral (道德的) person when I’m alone?

【1】Yang Zhen promoted Wang Mi because ________ .

A．he knew Wang was talented

B．he wanted to thank Wang for his help

C．Wang was his old coworker

D．Wang lived a poor life

【2】We might describe Yang as being ________ .

A．two-faced

B．shameless

C．silly

D．just

【3】Why was Yang angry with Wang?

A．Because Wang gave his secrets away.

B．Because he found Wang wasn’t talented.

C．Because he found Wang accepted bribes.

D．Because Wang tried to bribe him.

26、Famous Museums

【1】As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in _______ .

A. Beijing B. London  C. New York D. The USA

【2】New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.

A. area   B. history C. collections D. buildings

【3】The Palace Museum which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁 城)” in China. It lies in __________.

A. Chang’an Street   B. New Oxford Street

C. Beijing Street D. Chestnut Street

【4】According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ____ at most.

A. one museum B. two museums

C. three museums D. fore museums

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.

B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.

C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.

D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.

27、   How many of you do household chores at home? It’s reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on them. In their opinion, it’s a complete waste of time. Some even think they should be taken good care of by their parents all the time. However, such life skills are really necessary.

On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education(MOE) produced a document(文件) for high schools. According to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory(必修的) course for high school students. It would be as important as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes six credits(学分). Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework. Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less attention to their school work. In fact, it is very helpful for teenagers. According to Northwest Educational Service, chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving skills but also give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as a better understanding of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE.

【1】How do most teenagers feel about doing chores?

A．It is meaningless work.

B．It can help them kill time.

C．It is necessary to do chores.

D．It can help them deal with stress.

【2】How many credits does the labor course take in high school?

A．Two.

B．Four.

C．Six.

D．Eight.

【3】Middle school students in ________ spend the longest time on chores.

A．China

B．America

C．South Korea

D．France

【4】The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．how to encourage teenagers to do chores

B．why it’s good for teenagers to do chores

C．why teenagers should develop different skills

D．how long teenagers should do chores every day

【5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．Most teenagers depend a lot on their parents.

B．Labor education is more popular with parents.

C．Doing chores can get in the way of students’ studies.

D．More attention is paid to developing students’ life skills.

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhong Nanshan became a household name in the fight against SARS in 2003. 17 years 【1】 （late）, the new fight against NCP（Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia）put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight. As the leader of a high-level expert group, he is really a hero 【2】 gives us the courage and strength to fight against NCP together.

Zhong 【3】 （be）born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind 【4】 （study）medicine to save 【5】 （life）at a young age. 【6】  talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed 【7】 （far）education at St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh.

For years, Zhong has been working at First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. As a leading specialist in respiratory diseases（呼吸系统疾病）, Zhong always puts patients first and provides treatments that are in their best interests. Because of SARS in 2003, he 【8】 （become）a hero and won public trust.

The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan 【9】 （touch）many people’s hearts. Thanks to selfless medical workers like Zhong, NCP has 【10】 （bring） under control in our country. China is sure to fight through it and win.

29、   Deep sleep is important.  It helps us keep a good memory. But as we grow older, our sleep and memory become_________. How can older adults maintain(保持) deep sleep and strong memories?

A new study shows that one _______way is to listen to a kind of sound called "pink noise". It is the sound of falling rain, blowing wind and so on. It's called pink noise because it sits_________white noise and red noise on the audio spectrum(音频频谱) .

In the study, scientists _______thirteen adults above 60 years old to spend two nights in a sleep lab. Both nights, the participants (参与者) took a memory test and went to bed wearing headphones.  The next morning, they were tested again after_________up.

One of the nights,_______was played through the participants' headphones.  The other night, however, pink noise was played.

Here are the results.  When participants slept with pink noise on, they had_______periods of deep sleep. They also performed three times better on the memory test the next morning than they_______after sleeping in_________.

However, because the study was very small, scientists still need to do more studies to see how  ________pink noise is for people's sleep and memory.  Anyway, it is amazing, isn't it?

【1】A.clearer B.darker C.worse D.better

【2】A.easy B.cheap C.crazy D.quiet

【3】A.opposite B.without C.between D.beyond

【4】A.forced B.invited C.reminded D.advised

【5】A.looking B.staying C.making D.waking

【6】A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something

【7】A.longer B.shorter C.higher D.lower

【8】A.are B.did C.were D.do

【9】A.fear B.trouble C.order D.silence

【10】A.awful B.grateful C.helpful D.careful