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鄂尔多斯2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他很粗心,经常把我的雨伞错当成他的。

    _______________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 How fast the world is changing!

    ________ a few years' time, no-driver bus will run on the roads.

    A.After B.In C.With

  • 3、We just need one of you for the game. ________you ________your sister can join us.

    A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also

  • 4、—Have you attended Mary’s wedding?

    —Yes, that moment was very ______.

    A.move

    B.moved

    C.moving

    D.to move

  • 5、We ______ to the museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

    A. go   B. went   C. have gone   D. will go

  • 6、 –Have you finished cleaning all the tables ______ ?

    –Yes, I have _____ cleaned them.

    A.yet; yet  B. yet; already   C. already; already.

     

  • 7、Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?

    A. paint B. explain C. Britain D. train

  • 8、Carl runs _________ in his class. He has won a lot of prizes for his class.

    A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. most fast

  • 9、—He had nothing for breakfast, ___ he?  —___, he had some milk.

    A. didn’t; Yes   B. had; No   C. did; No   D. did; Yes

     

  • 10、Does the bucket() of water weigh 50 kg? It's really amazing! I _________it was less than 40 kg.

    A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking

  • 11、The song came to my ears ________ accident.

    A. by   B. with   C. in   D. for

  • 12、Joe asked me _________.

    A. whose story book is it B. whose story book was it

    C. whose story book it is D. whose story book it was

  • 13、(题文)Julie _______ to show her agreement. Then we went to the park together.

    A. added   B. bowed

    C. knocked   D. nodded

  • 14、The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America.

    A.where B.that C.which D.when

  • 15、—Must we show our ID cards and train tickets when entering the waiting hall?

    — __________,or we won’t be allowed to come into the hall.

    A.Yes, we must B.No, we needn’t C.It depends D.I’m not sure

  • 16、---- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.

    ---- ______. I am a huge fan of him.

    A. Forget it   B. Wonderful   C. You bet   D. Me too

  • 17、Since the runner hurt himself terribly, we needed someone else to take his part.

    A.save him B.replace him C.help him

  • 18、The teacher raise his voice   everyone could hear him.

    A. in order B. in order to C. such that D. so that

  • 19、It’s _______interesting program and it tells us how to play _______ piano.

    A.a; /

    B.an; the

    C.an; /

    D.a; the

  • 20、This is the adventure novel written ________ my favourite writer.

    A. from B. of C. by

  • 21、—I can’t find our teacher. Where is he?

    —He is not at school now. He ______ Kris with her study at her home.

    A. helps   B. has helped   C. will help   D. is helping

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、One day last summer, watching the boys and girls trying to catch butterflies, I remembered something happened when I was young. When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that stopped me forever from wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.

    We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening the mockingbirds(模仿鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sings. 【1】   I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.

    2  At first, the bird flew about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.

    I had left the cage out, and on the second day my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it.  3 

    Certainly the mother knew better than I about how to feed her baby.

    The following morning when I went to see how my bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! 4

    Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist(鸟学家), happened to be visiting my father at the time. Hearing me crying over the death of my bird, he explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous(有毒的)berries(干果).   5  

    Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.

    A. I had taken good care of my little bird.

    B. I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.

    C. I was pleased to see this.

    D. No musician can sing more beautiful than the birds.

    E. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage.

     

  • 23、In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产).

    【1】 So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”

    One day, she wanted to take a shower.   2  “Let me take it first. OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

    On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. ___3___It was his diary

    Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. ___4__ We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. ___5__

    根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

    A. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.

    B. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.

    C. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.

    D. We know that the man loved his wife very much.

    E. But her husband stopped her at the door.

    F. I wasn’t as rich as before!

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.

    (1) Wake up

    When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里).

    (2) Start with soup

    When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes.

    (3) An apple (or more) a day

    Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

    (4) Stand up and walk around

    Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

    Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

    1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

    A. Soup B. Ice cream C. Salad D. Vegetables

    2Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?

    A. Because apples are delicious.

    B. Because apples contain a lot of fiber and water.

    C. Because apples are sour.

    D. Because apples are full of calories.

    3Which of the following may the writer disagree?

    A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

    B. Eating apples every day is good for health.

    C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

    D. It is good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

    4What’s the purpose of the passage?

    A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.

    B. To advise people to eat apples every day.

    C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

    D. To advise people to give up bad habits.

    5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

    A. Shopping B. Education C. Family D. Health

  • 25、Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

    After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

    Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

    Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.

    “Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

    Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.

    【1Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

    A. Because he could eat well there.

    B. Because he could earn more about nuns.

    C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

    D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

    【2】Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.

    A. was still the same as usual

    B. ate so much at dinner

    C. kissed her hello after school

    D. worked hard but said little

    【3】“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.

    A. Working hard

    B. Using books to hit

    C. Bring the hand against the books

    D. Cheering up

    【4The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.

    A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail

    B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

    C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

    D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

    【5From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.

    A. teachers should be strict with their students

    B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes

    C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

    D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

     

  • 26、   It’s the weekend, and it’s time to have some good times! With so many entertainments (娱乐), it’s good to be able to use different expressions (表达).

    Any big night out begins at home with popular clothes! When you are dressed to the nines, it means that you are wearing some popular clothes. For example, you might say, “If we’re going to the party, we’d better get dressed to the nines!”

    You may want to start the night with a quick dinner at a restaurant. We call it “grab (攫取) a bite to eat”. For example, your friend might ask you, “Do you want to grab a bite to eat before we go out?”

    Early evening is a great time to pay a visit to the cinema and see the latest big movie. We say that we are going to catch a flick when we are going to watch a movie. For example, your friends may say, “Let’s go and catch a flick at the cinema tonight!”

    Dancing the night away means to dance for hours and hours until the early hours of the next morning. So when someone asks you the next day why you are so tired, you can tell them, “Because last night I danced the night away!”

    1The underlined words “to the nines” mean _________ in Chinese.

    A.衣着时尚 B.精神抖擞 C.朋友相聚 D.美好的夜晚

    2If you want to have a quick dinner before you go out, you may say “________”

    A.Let’s get dressed to the nines. B.Let’s grab a bite to eat.

    C.Let’s go and catch a flick at the cinema. D.Last night I danced the night away.

    3The underlined words “catch a flick” mean _________.

    A.have a good time B.catch something

    C.see movies D.drink something

    4According to the passage, if you dance till early morning, you may tell someone, “________”

    A.I danced last night. B.I didn’t go home last night.

    C.I had a good time last night. D.I danced the night away.

    5From the passage, we know _________.

    A.how to spend the weekends happily B.some expressions about going to movies

    C.where to spend the weekends with friends D.some expressions to talk about entertainments

  • 27、When we think of paper we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.

    Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland(芬兰) it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

    Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs tables and even beds can be made of paper. You can wear paper hats paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once you may throw them away and buy new ones.

    The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in but real big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. It’s cheap. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours and you can use it for about five years.

    1Only half of the world’s paper is used to _________.

    A. build houses

    B. help the homeless people

    C. make chairs tables and beds 

    D. print(印刷) newspapers and books

    2The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

    A. to be cool

    B. to feel cool

    C. to keep their feet warm

    D. to save a lot of money

    3Long before we began to use paper to make chairs tables and beds _________.

    A. we had already had paper cups and plates

    B. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses

    C. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops

    D. we had no paper cups or paper plates

    4The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

    A. big and strong enough to live for seventy years

    B. made for children to play in

    C. made only for the rich people

    D. not expensive and easy to build up

    5After you use a paper raincoat you may _________.

    A. use it for a long time   B. throw it away

    C. lend it to others   D. sell it to others

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Being humble (谦以待人)

    When we stay with others, there are some questions to be considered. Do you talk when you1 listen? Are you used to thinking you’re always right and everyone else is 2? Do you try your best to win even if it hurts others?

    If the answer to each 3 is yes, then you’re not very humble. That will hurt you over time if you don’t 4 your ways. So, it’s best if you learn to be more humble.

    You may know many things. You may also have special talents and skills. Being humble means that you don’t show off in public,5you’re good at many things.

    Humble people know 6 they’re able and not able to do. They also know others may be smarter than them and they should7from them. That’s the best way they think to get along 8 others.

    Humble people know mistakes do happen. When they make 9 mistake, they’ll admit(承认) and say sorry. They won’t try to cover it up. They know that 10 is perfect. Because of that, they accept people for who they are.

    Humble people appreciate (感激) what they have. They’re helpful and looking forward to learning from others. They know it’s good to be humble.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less _______ land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough _______ for everyone in the middle of this century._______ scientists have discovered that one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help. It can take up carbon dioxide(CO2) at night. It only needs 10 times less _______than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert.

    In which ways could this plant help us? Since deserts are increasing in size _______ the changes in Earth's climate, growing plants in the desert will be more and more important.

    Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still _______ something about it: how it takes up CO2 at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and _______ it is suited to the desert.

    There are _______ directions to take this research. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it may be _______ to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants.

    The other direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we __________ plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.

    1A.good B.poor C.special

    2A.fruit B.food C.drink

    3A.Finally B.Slowly C.Recently

    4A.air B.land C.water

    5A.instead of B.because of C.thanks to

    6A.study B.decide C.check

    7A.what B.why C.where

    8A.one B.two C.three

    9A.boring B.awful C.possible

    10A.grow B.invent C.describe

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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