1、阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
You are in your last year of junior high school.(1)Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some high school graduates from the United States share their tips:
Organize and plan your studies
“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School.(2)He says you can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. "I would transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot (场所) for finals and midterms."
Find your interests
“I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10th grade and loved it.”(3)AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take.He also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team.(4)在一次国际数学比赛中,他赢得了一等奖。He even decided on a college major, although most students don’t need to make this choice so early.
Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun
“It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. "I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study." Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “(5)我们都应该学会在学校生活中找到一些有趣的事情,” says the Northeastern University freshman.
【1】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、Brexit (脱欧) used to be the No. 1 topic ________ news channels for years in the UK, but now it has given away to coronavirus.
A.in B.on C.by D.for
3、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means ______.
A. be full of B. without C. very D. can
4、— Have you ever heard of the reading pen?
— Yes. It can read out what you are pointing at. The unusual pen will become a useful tool in language teaching and learning.
A.ordinary B.special C.perfect
5、If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay________you are and wait for help.
A.why B.where C.who D.what
6、Xiongan New Area __________ being built as a green and smart city,and it plays an important role in China's development.
A.is known for B.is worried about C.is born with
7、We have chosen ________ for our basketball team.
A.tall someone. B.some tall one C.someone tall
8、You have no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A.how much it will cost us
B.how long it will take us
C.how much will it cost us
D.how long will it take us
9、—Let’s go fishing this afternoon. ______
A. Good idea. B. Yes, I’d love . C. I like fish a lot.
10、— Worries about the exam and the lack (缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!
— Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain _________.
A.is well rested B.rest well C.will rest well
11、— We'll have a basketball match against Class1 after lunch. I'm sure we'll win!
— ________.
A.Good luck! B.That's OK C.Congratulations! D.Have a good trip!
12、I know nothing about it because my father my mother has told me about it.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. both; and
13、Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.
A. an; / B. a ; the C. a ; an D. an: the
14、You’d better make ________ clear when and where the meeting will be held.
A.this B.that C.it
15、Thanks to Miss Wang, I put in more ________and my exam scores doubled.
A.effort
B.mess
C.spirit
D.excitement
16、We will not attack __________ we are attacked; if we are attacked, we will certainly attack back.
A. because B. since C. though D. unless
17、You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A.must, might not B.mustn’t, might C.needn’t, can
18、—What will the phone ________?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.afford
19、This music brought us back to the days _________ we played happily together near the river.
A.where B.that C.when D.which
20、—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this Spring Festival.
—Great! ___________ happy thing it is to stay in Hainan in such cold weather!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
21、—Do you know that another famous host passed ________ last week?
—Yes. She died ________ novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状肺炎).
A.away; from B.by; of C.by; from D.away; of
22、
A: Hello, John. Tomorrow is Saturday. 【1】 ?
B: I'm not sure. What about you?
A: I'd like to go to South Mountain Park. It's said that it has many new places to have fun. And it becomes more beautiful. 【2】 ?
B: Yes, I'd love to. I like climbing mountains. When I'm at the top, I feel excited and open-minded. 【3】 ?
A: Yes, I agree! Let's ask Jim and Kate to go together. 【4】 ?
B: Yes. I can tell them about it on WeChat. 【5】 ?
A: At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.
B: OK. See you then.
23、补全对话
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。
A: Hello, Bob.
B: Hello, Jerry. 【1】________________________ ?
A: Yes, I have. The animals in City Zoo are very interesting.
B: Really? By the way, 【2】______________________________?
A: Yes, I do. It’s a safe and clean place for animals.
B: I see. 【3】_________________________________?
A: Twice a day.
B: Twice a day? Why?
A: Because they don’t have enough money to buy food for the animals.
A: What a pity! What can we do to help them?
B: 【4】________________________________.
A: And then we can sell the waste paper. It’s a good way to make money. And it can also help to protect the environment. As we all know, 【5】__________________________________.
B: Right. This way, we can save both paper and trees.
24、
He was a journalist and a political critic (政治评论家). But to most people, he is the most influential martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world.
Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong,passed away at the age of 94 on Oct, 30th 2018 in Hong Kong.
During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts(武侠)novels.Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world.He also created some of the most well-known characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong.
Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but no one can deny (否认)that he has written some of its best stories.His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people's spirits and values in recent decades (十年). Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia(martial arts novels)is not so much about Wu(kung fu), but mainly about xia, a combination(组合)of courage, justice and self-sacrifice (自我牺牲).”
These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books, as well as a large number of movies and TV shows that have been adapted from his novels.
“Jin Yong turns novels into an encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese history, medicine,geography, mathematics. .”Boston University professor Petrus Liu told NPR.
Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even 100 or 200 years after his death. We can say as long as the noble (高尚的) qualities that are mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves.
【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Louis Cha is Jin Yong's pen name.
B.Jin Yong was the first man that created Jianghu.
C.Jin Yong's works have a strong influence on Chinese people's spirits and values in recent decades.
D.Jin Yong's values of Wuxia are only passed on through his books.
【2】Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “adapted:?
A.cut off B.set up C.came out D.made up
【3】What's the best title of this passage?
A.An influential journalist B.King of Wuxia
C.Martial arts world D.Jin Yong's books
【4】This passage may be read in________.
A.an advertisement B.a newspaper
C.a meeting notice D.a novel
25、 The winner of the fifth season of the China Central Television's Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) was shown on Feb 9. Peng Min, who has fallen at the final hurdle twice before, finally won the crown (王冠) for himself.
The competitors vary in age, from teenagers to adults. Peng, 36, an associate senior editor (副主编) of a poetry magazine, is one of the most familiar (熟悉的) faces of the show. He can recite around 1,000 poems.
With a master's degree in literature, Peng is always the hot favorite to win the prize, but, surprisingly, he's lost two finals in a row-the second season he lost to a 16-year-old high school student, Wu Yishu, and in the third season he was beaten by deliveryman (送货员) Lei Haiwei.
He cried after losing the season three final, “I realized that if I compete and fail again, at least I've tried, but if I don't sign up, that means I'm more of a failure because I'm afraid of trying. Therefore, when season five came around, I decided to give it another go,” Peng recalls.
The season five final came down to Peng and 11-year-old Han Yaxuan-again he was facing a much younger rival. This time, though, there was to be no mistake and victory was finally his.
“I want to tell people who have a similar experience that, even though you go through all kinds of misfortune (不幸的) or difficulties, as long as you are brave enough to look up, there will always be a light in the sky to guide you out of the darkness,” Peng said in his speech. “Thousands of years later, all of our shadows will vanish, only the beauty of poems will last.”
【1】How many seasons of the Chinese Poetry Conference does Peng Min take part in?
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
【2】Who won the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference?
A.Wu Yishu B.Peng Min C.Lei Haiwei D.Han Yaxuan
【3】What made Peng Ming successful ?
A.His failure B.His misfortune C.His braveness D.His difficulties
【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “vanish”?
A.存在 B.消失 C.出现 D.停止
【5】What is the best title of the passage ?
A.No Pain, No Gain. B.It Is Never Too Late to Learn.
C.Failure Is The Mother of Success. D.A Good Beginning Makes A Good Ending.
26、As prices and building costs keep rising, the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says Li Ling, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” Li Ling got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high. Li Ling and his wife took a two-week course for 1280 yuan at a training school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Mr. Wang has three boys and his wife has died. He has a job in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
Li Ling and Mr. Wang are not unusual people. Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can light the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.
【1】Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves?
A. Because of the high cost of living.
B. Because of a car repair bill.
C. Because of their hobbies.
D. Because of their much spare time.
【2】What course did Mr. Wang take?
A. A two-week course. B. A furniture repair course.
C. A shoe making course. D. A car repair course.
【3】According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. Li Ling got married six weeks ago.
B. Mr. Wang and Li Ling are usual people.
C. The DIY in small cities in China becomes more popular.
D. Li Ling and his wife took a course for 1280 dollars at a training school.
【4】How many examples are given to prove the DIY becomes more popular?
A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.
【5】If you have no time to take a course, what can you do?
A. Ask your neighbor for help. B. Look up information online.
C. Listen to the course on the radio. D. Buy some books about DIY.
27、 Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代)of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒)to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G+entertainment(娱乐)
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can dowload a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G+transportation
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals(信号)to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器). 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically(自动地)start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
【1】What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?.
A.延时 B.暂停 C.断开 D.卡顿
【2】5G will change people’s lives in many ways EXCEPT _________.
A.entertainment B.transportation C.smart homes D.health
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.We can download a movie faster with 5G.
B.Human drivers can send signals at traffic lights.
C.The plants can water themselves by a smart sprinkler with 5G.
D.5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.
【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.
B.Each mobile network generation has their own advantages.
C.5G will change our lives in many ways.
D.5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.
28、People have always tried hard to invent useful things. They know well that nothing is p【1】 without careful observation(观察)and hard work. Now inventions can be s【2】 here and there in our life. They can be invented by a single person o【3】 in group work. Some new things are invented by chance(偶然地), but o【4】 are not. People get new ideas from earlier things.
The new and surprising things show technology has really c【5】 our life a lot. For example, with nanotechnology(纳米技术), we can build what we want b【6】 everything is made up of with atoms.
We c【7】 make clothes that are free from dirty marks. We can own cellphone batteries that can last f【8】 100 days. We will have better medicine. The possible uses of nanotechnology are too m【9】 to count. Maybe in the near f【10】 , our life will become more convenient. Do you think so?
29、 Not every dream you once tried to realize will come true in the end. But your effort will always pay off ______ a good direction. It is in the process of fighting for one's dream that the life is truly lived.
Once upon a time, there was a little boy who ______ to dig a hole in the yard behind his house after watching a science program on TV. As he was digging, a couple of elder boys passing by stopped to watch. “ ______ are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth,” the boy answered ______ Hearing this, the elder boys began to laugh at him. They told him that it was ______ of him to even think of such a thing for it was impossible. “Impossible as it may seem to you, I still want to have a try ______ it might be a waste of time,” said the boy. Then the elder boys left without saying any other words.
As the boy was pretty sure about his ______, he continued digging. Time passed but the hope of achieving it seemed smaller and smaller. However, during the process of digging, he ______ something unexpected—a small shining stone which later turned out to be a valuable gem(宝石).
The little boy in this story may never be able to achieve his goal, but look at what he found in the process. So, ______ doubt the value of your effort.
And remember to look back at the journey you have walked along when you feel ______ for failing to do something There may be something more meaningful that is worth your effort.
【1】A.for B.in C.out D.on
【2】A.failed B.refused C.decided D.managed
【3】A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
【4】A.excitedly B.sadly C.luckily D.correctly
【5】A.rude B.humorous C.stupid D.friendly
【6】A.if B.because C.until D.although
【7】A.goal B.trick C.style D.memory
【8】A.invented B.overcame C.discovered D.broke
【9】A.often B.never C.sometimes D.always
【10】A.down B.lonely C.surprised D.worried