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辽源2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、昨天这个时候,我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。

    ________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、We all want to know who can________the physics problem?You knowit’s very difficult

    A. work out

    B. take out

    C. set out

    D. look out

     

  • 3、—The light in Zhong Nanshan’s office is still on. Do you know ________?

    — In order to fight against the new virus.

    A.why is he so busy

    B.when he will stop working

    C.why he stays up so late

    D.what does he work for

  • 4、--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?

      --- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.

    A. an; the   B. the; a   C. a; a   D. the; the

     

  • 5、With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it seems that we are_______ the art of chatting face-to-face.

    A. enjoying B. losing C. failing D. reminding

  • 6、2018年上海虹口二模You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the

    Internet.

    A. truth   B. information   C. fact   D. opinion

  • 7、Father often tells me not to expect things for ________.

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.everything

    D.nothing

  • 8、You are talented young adults ________ are full of hope for the future

    A.who B.when C.which D.where

  • 9、Li Lanjuan, a _______ Chinese medical scientist, led people against the COVID-19. She is considered as a true hero.

    A.73-years-old B.73 year old C.73-year-old D.73 years old

  • 10、—Our graduation party will be held on June 20.

    —That's wonderful! I wonder________.

    A.that all our teachers will come and join us

    B.if we should wear the school uniforms

    C.where will the party be held

  • 11、If you want to be   your future, you should never waste time playing around.

    A.thankful to B.thirsty for C.responsible for

  • 12、John is responsible   training dogs to help blind people in our community.

    A.in B.for C.on D.with

  • 13、It’s really an unforgettable experience to________Great Wall with my best friends.

    A. the   B. a   C. /   D. an

  • 14、Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.

    A.find out

    B.hand in

    C.use up

    D.throw away

  • 15、Computers are very useful now. They ________ in our life.

    A.do an important role

    B.make an important part

    C.play an important part

    D.become an important member

  • 16、I don’t think the movie is interesting. ________, I fell asleep when I was watching it.

    A.In fact

    B.In this way

    C.In short

  • 17、Jason finds going swimming after work ________. And listening to music also makes him ________.

    A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed

    C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing

  • 18、--- Children are the future and hope of our motherland. ---_ important work it is to teach children!

    A. How   B. How an   C. What   D. What an

  • 19、1 think Jack usually does his homework________than his sister.

    A. careful   B. carefully

    C. more careful   D. more carefully

  • 20、– What kind of problems do you think Tom might have?

    – ________.

    A.I guess the work is too difficult for him B.Don’t give it up

    C.Look on the bright side D.I guess his work is very interesting

  • 21、Because of something _____, I have to change my plan.

    A.expected

    B.unexpected

    C.uncomfortable

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Can I help you, sir?

    B: Yes.1

    A: There’s a store on Center Street. You can buy one there.

    B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.

    A:2 By the way, are you working here in Beijing?

    B: No. I’m not. I’ve come for the football game this weekend.

    A: Oh, so you are a player. Welcome to Beijing

    B: Oh, no, no. I’m not a player. I’m just a football fan.

    A: Me too.3

    B: Two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.

    A: What do you think of Beijing?

    B:4Friendly people, delicious food and. Oh, I just love the city.

    A: I’m so glad you love my city.5

    B: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Goodbye!

    A: Me, too. Goodbye.

    A.Thank you.

    B.Where can I buy a map of Beijing?

    C.It’s a very beautiful city.

    D.Is there a post office near here?

    E.I hope you will have a nice time this weekend.

    F.How long have you been here?

  • 23、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

     

    A. Many of us have promised to give more help to them.

    B. My friends and I went to a village this vacation.

    C. Being a volunteer is really great.

    D. What else did you do?

    E. Did you do anything interesting?

    F. I don’t think so.

    G. Welcome to join us!

    A: Hi! Dave. Haven’t seen you for a long time, did you go anywhere interesting?

    B: Yes, I did. 1.

    A: What did you do there?

    B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables.

    A: Sounds fantastic. 2

    B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.

    A: Why did you have such feeling?

    B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions. 3

    A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?

    B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.

    A: 4 I am willing to join you.

    B: 5

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   After graduation, Li Miao left school for home by bus. Two hours later, she finally arrived safely at her hometown, a village in China. People were dancing and singing in the village. She loves her hometown. She often went for a walk by the river after supper in the past. She wanted to paint the sky and the river there. But she missed her classmates and wanted to be with them.

    Last night, she dreamed that they were laughing together in labor class. When she awoke, she felt sad because she missed them very much. So she wrote letters to them, “Let’s be good friends forever. I hope I can meet you in Beijing someday. Please don’t forget each other and keep our dreams alive. ”

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    【1】Why did Li Miao feel sad when she awoke?

    A.She missed her classmates.

    B.She hated her classmates.

    C.she will forget her classmates.

    【2】Does Li Miao want to meet her classmates in Beijing someday?

    A.Yes, she isn’t.

    B.Yes, she does.

    C.Yes, they aren’t.

    【3】What were the people doing in the village?

    A.Dancing.

    B.Singing.

    C.Dancing and singing.

    【4】What did Li Miao dream yesterday?

    A.She and her classmates were laughing in science class.

    B.She and her classmates were laughing in English class.

    C.She and her classmates were laughing in labor class.

    【5】What did Li Miao want to paint?

    A.The sky.

    B.The river.

    C.The sky and the river.

  • 25、Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?

    The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave “midnight snacks” when working or watching TV late.

    New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)—especially for the unhealthy kind.

    Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.

    During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who sleep less ate on an average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep.

    What Is Going On?

    The researchers then analyzed the chemicals (化学成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.

    Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!

    Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖).

    Your body needs 7-8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently!

    【1】According to the passage, people want to eat more when they ________.

    A.work

    B.watch TV

    C.sleep less

    D.sleep more

    【2】The word “crave” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

    A.hope

    B.want

    C.hate

    D.dislike

    【3】From the passage, we can learn that   ________.

    A.people feel guilty about eating chocolate

    B.unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less

    C.a person’s sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite

    D.a study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago

    【4】The chemical that makes us feel hungry is called ________.

    A.ghrelin

    B.leptim

    C.cannabis

    D.endocannabinoids

    【5】This article is mainly about ________.

    A.researchers working on people’s sleep

    B.how people’s sleep influences their appetite

    C.how much people need to eat after sleeping less

    D.a research about chemicals in the blood of people

  • 26、One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”

     Li Yu liked it, too. “Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then present to the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.

    However, the reform has demanded more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.

     “The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful.” added Zhang Ming.

    【1】It was easier for Wu Liang to _____ in class after the new classroom arrangement.

    A. discuss with other students 

    B. sit in the classroom

    C. push desks together

    D. teach a lesson

    【2】The school made the reform in order to offer students ______ to study.

    A. larger space    B. easier ways

    C. more seats  D. better classrooms

    3The meaning of the word “effectively” in Paragraph 3 is ______.

    A. simply       B. correctly

    C. efficiently     D. clearly

    【4】Which of the following sentences is wrong?

    A. Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.

    B. The desks are no longer in rows now.

    C. The reform has demanded more from teachers.

    D. It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.

    【5】The best title of this passage may be “______”.

    A. Discussion in Class

    B. New Look in Class

    C. Students’ Friendship

    D. Teachers’ Hope 

     

  • 27、   Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform (校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic (话题) .

    Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌) .If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.

    Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

    Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They should develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.

    Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important.

    1What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?

    A.Present an opinion on a subject. B.Introduce a topic for discussion.

    C.Provide away to solve problems D.Tell us the advantages of uniforms.

    2What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?

    A.A headmaster. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A parent.

    3In Manson's opinion, _________.

    A.students have the right to get school uniforms for free

    B.students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms

    C.students performing well needn't wear school uniforms

    D.All of above

    4According to Patrick, what is more important?

    A.Managing schools by uniforms

    B.Improving students' behaviors

    C.The advantages of wearing school uniforms.

    D.Helping students express themselves confidently

    5We can learn from the text that ________.

    A.Kennedy can't stand school uniforms

    B.the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's

    C.Moorhead is against school uniform rules

    D.Everyone can get uniforms according to Manson

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only a1 but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as s2.

    Scientists have found out that the in radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in d3 of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The h4 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some s5 medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

    Space r6 is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are s7, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c8 some damage(损 坏).

    Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A9 space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help i10 the space environment.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship(奖学金). Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ______ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.

    When I took the first exam, I was ______ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ______English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ______.

    I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that ______ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his ______.

    One more test before the final exam. One more ______ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time learned the meaning of the word "thorough". But my ____ did no good and everything went as before.

    The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ______ goodbye.

    I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ______ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have _____  with a test.

    A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be expecting me. "If I gave you the As you _______, you wouldn't continue to work as hard."

    I stared at him, realizing that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.

    1A. take   B. discuss   C. cover   D. get

    2A. shocked   B. worried   C. scared   D. anxious

    3A. but   B. so   C. for   D. or

    4A. unkind   B. unpleasant   C. unfriendly   D. unmoved

    5A. took   B. meant   C. improved   D. affected

    6A. attitude   B. mind   C. plan   D. view

    7A. choice   B. step   C. chance   D. measure

    8A. goal   B. confidence   C. effort   D. way

    9A. scholarship   B. course   C. degree   D. subject

    10A. helped   B. favored   C. relaxed   D. treated

    11A. fun   B. luck   C. problems   D. tricks.

    12A. valued   B. imagined   C. welcomed   D. expected

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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