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铁门关2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ________.

    A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves

  • 2、Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.

    A.or

    B.so

    C.and

    D.but

  • 3、It astonished him to see the bacteria , that the mould had killed them.

    A.surrounded the mould die; which meant

    B.surrounding the mould dead; meaning

    C.surround the mould dead; is meaning

    D.surround the mould dying; which meant

  • 4、At an altitude(海拔)of 4, 119 meters, the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as ________ delivery station.

    A.high

    B.higher

    C.highest

    D.the highest

  • 5、There are times   I wonder how I came here.

    A. when   B. while

    C. till   D. since

     

  • 6、She read comics ______ in class and filled the margins of her textbooks with her own sketches.

    A.specially

    B.admittedly

    C.secretly

    D.properly

  • 7、This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family .

    A.see

    B.had seen

    C.saw

    D.have seen

  • 8、I don’t think it was an accident.He did it________

    A. in purpose   B. on purpose

    C. by accident   D. by purpose

  • 9、The doctor advises us to exercise ________ on hazy (雾霾) days because it may influence our health.

    A. more B. less C. better

     

  • 10、An Internet-based _______ aimed at passing same-sex marriage is getting a little help today from Bruce Springsteen, a famous American singer.

    A. statement   B. function   C. admission D. campaign

     

  • 11、He wants to have his eyes ________ tomorrow morning.

    A.examined

    B.examining

    C.being examined

    D.having examined

  • 12、Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.

    A.as three times heavy as B.the three time weight of

    C.three times the weight of D.three times heavier as

  • 13、People with learning disabilities can learn to drive, but it will take ________ effort.

    A. distant B. extra

    C. practical   D. patient

     

  • 14、Many questions _________ at the meeting, but he answered none.

    A.raised

    B.were risen

    C.came up

    D.asked

  • 15、 Because of the Asian Games in Guangzhou, Lin Dan and Xie Xingfang had to _______ their wedding.

    A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put down

     

  • 16、Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?

    A.the one B.in which C.what D.that

  • 17、What do you think of the party ________ last week?

    A.hold

    B.held

    C.holding

    D.to be held

  • 18、To make sure the program would go smoothly, the members in the club met on a_______ basis, discussing every possible problem in detail.

    A.generous   B. gradual   C. grateful   D. regular

     

  • 19、In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.

    A.ambition B.obedience C.education

  • 20、Brandon worked very hard ________ he was admitted to his dream university.

    A. as if   B. so that

    C. so long as   D. for fear that

  • 21、The great basketball player announced his retirement ________ knee injuries. A farewell ceremony was held ________ officials from basketball organizations, world’s top players and his loyal fans.

    A.due to; to feature

    B.resulting in; featuring

    C.due to; featuring

    D.resulting from; featured

  • 22、Kate _______ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.

    A.supports

    B.admires

    C.remembers

    D.encourages

  • 23、He talked about a hero________ no one had ever heard.

    A.of whom

    B.from whom

    C.about that

  • 24、The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them.

    A.to follow B.be following C.followed D.following

  • 25、—The air here is much fresher than before.

    —Yes. We ________ a lot of trees in the last few years.

    A.have planted

    B.planted

    C.are planting

    D.will plant

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Since you enter this world, most of your firsts happen with your family. Naturally, this leads to the establishment of a tradition. Family and its traditions greatly influence a child. Most families pass on family values as a tradition, so that parents help their children become better individuals through them.

    For parents, the teenage years of their child are a test. The values you have taught your kids are put to use. The values you put in your child in the early years help your child from walking the wrong path even when times get tough.

    Many families hold the tradition of having dinner together. The flavor of love and togetherness makes you forget about your bad day. Merely a simple meal with your loved ones can lighten your shoulders like no other thing. Small traditions like sharing a meal or cooking on Sundays help you stay connected to your family.

    Having traditions makes you feel special in your own space. When you have things in common, you’ll enjoy the company a little more, and no other company is better than family. Lastly, traditions may not necessarily be celebrated each year; they can be enjoyed in their own sweet way on the dining table, kitchen, or even at the door.

    Daffnee Cohen told Healthy Cells Magazine in an article, “Tradition is one of the most beautiful beliefs we have created and experienced as living and loving humans.”

    In the current fast-paced life, family traditions bring in moments you wish to keep for a lifetime. They shape you, comfort you, give you a sense of belonging, create unforgettable memories, and make you better and stronger individuals. So, instead of doubting their presence, treasure each moment.

    【1】What do most of your first family experiences lead to?

    A.Your family tradition.

    B.Your relation with others.

    C.Your influence on others.

    D.Your education background.

    【2】What’s the benefit of a family dinner for kids?

    A.Having a chance to hear parents’ advice.

    B.Communicating about the outside world.

    C.Getting them prepared for good values.

    D.Helping them forget the worries of the day.

    【3】How does Daffnee view family tradition?

    A.It marks the progress of humans.

    B.It’s decided by the family beliefs.

    C.It’s what we experience as humans.

    D.It’s handed down the family history.

    【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

    A.Entertainment.

    B.Culture.

    C.Education.

    D.Health.

  • 27、   ECycling refers to the recycling of electronic items, which are becoming a common problem in American home and throughout the world. The EPA, or Environmental Protection Agency, has actually started a program to help and motivate the recycling of electronics.

    To get the program to the regional and neighborhood levels, the EPA directed “Plug-In to eCyeling Partners.” These partnerships support electronic reusing programs in individual communities. They provide local governments, retailers and manufacturers with opportunities to reuse and recycle their items. Those who make and offer electronic devices then promote programs and opportunities for consumers to reuse their second-hand electronic products. One of the EPA’s goals is to enlighten customers about why the recycling of electronics is so important. They likewise wish to make eCycling chances easily accessible to specific consumers and their family electronics. According to the EPA, the eCycling program has actually been quite successful. In 2008, the EPA collected 66.5 million pounds of electronic devices through their Plug-In Partners.

    Local governments have actually likewise got on board and passed laws intended to handle used electronic devices. Huge corporations have actually introduced eCycling programs at their local retail stores. One seller offers customers small, medium and big boxes for sale, which the customers then load with used electronics and go back to the store. Typically,customers bring their recyclable electronics to a location. When the electronic items are gathered by the EPA(typically this is done byt he Partners), they are reused or recycled.

    Reused items are repaired and refurbished, and passed on to others as a contribution. You can repair or recondition your very own electronic devices too, extending the life of the items and conserving the energy of making new materials. Reusing electronic devices includes making use of the products and pats of the items. These materials and parts are then made use of to produce another item. This is more efficient than making items from new materials.

    Some items that are commonly eCycled consist of televisions, computer monitors, printers, notebook computer, keyboards and cable televisions. Less usual items include copying machines, CDplayers, voice mail machines, computer hard drives, mobile telephones, remote controls, radios, batteries, telephones, facsimile machines and computer games. Occasionally, electronic items such as microwaves, fans, vacuums, smoke alarms, and toasters are eCycled.

    As the eCycling program continues, you or your organization may want to get involved. Check the EPA’s internet site (www.epa.gov) for regional eCycling programs, or for details on how your company can participate. Their website has links to organizations that are taking part in the eCycling program.

    【1】The EPA brought about “Plug-In to eCycling Partners” to__________.

    A.make and offer electronic devices to consumers

    B.make customers understand the importance of eCycling

    C.make the program accessible to local regions and communities

    D.make it possible for consumers to reuse their used e-products

    【2】The Plug-In Partners are mainly engaged in__________.

    A.repairing electronic device

    B.gathering recyclable electronics

    C.reusing second-hand e-products

    D.offering customers different boxes for sale.

    【3】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.People can sell their reused items on the Internet.

    B.Individuals can’t take part in eCycling programs.

    C.Devices of computers are well eCycled.

    D.Not every electronic item can be eCycled.

    【4】What is the main purpose of this passage?

    A.To introduce a new way to save costs.

    B.To teach customers how to recycle electronics.

    C.To attract people to join in the eCycling programs.

    D.To call on local governments to support Plug-In Partners.

  • 28、200,000 miles from Earth, the crew (机组成员) of the third manned mission (飞行任务) to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.

    The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas — the spacecraft was leaking (漏) oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we’ve had a problem here.” At first, they thought that a meteor (流星) had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit (短路) had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module (指令舱) depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.

    The only solution was to move into the lunar module — the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.

    There was one final obstacle. The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to reenter Earth’s atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone’s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn’t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.

    【1】What was the astronauts’ first reaction to the explosion?

    A.They went out to land on the Moon.

    B.They informed scientists on Earth.

    C.They moved into the lunar module.

    D.They looked into the cause of the explosion.

    【2】How did the astronauts solve their oxygen situation in the lunar module?

    A.By moving back to the command module.

    B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.

    C.By creating a new oxygen supply.

    D.By limiting the oxygen use.

    【3】What does the underlined word “obstacle” in the last paragraph mean?

    A.Step.

    B.Choice.

    C.Problem.

    D.Solution.

    【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.A successful mission

    B.An amazing adventure

    C.Deep space exploration

    D.Life and death drama in space

  • 29、   Self-help books refer to those books that are written to inspire, to encourage, and to just help a person. There are many kinds of self-help books, including books for growing your business, giving up smoking, or how to be better at golf. 【1】 However, their wealth of information and help is truly priceless.

    Self-help books can be indeed helpful due to their several advantages. 【2】 For example, books on personal change, overcoming shyness, or other social and interpersonal (人际的) problems are written by sociologists (社会学家) or psychologists. The books dealing with problems about how to be successful in a specific career are usually written by those with wide real-life experience. In this way, self-help books are made more believable.

    Self-help books won’t be able to provide much help if they tell you something you already know or you’re already doing. 【3】 They can let you see things in a new way. In this way, you’ll be able to understand and see things clearly through a fresh set of eyes.

    The information, advice and opinions offered by these books are often supported by research studies. 【4】 By getting rid of uncertainty, you can start to take action to improve your life.

    【5】 The books will let you understand first their rationale (基本原理) and then will help you take action to really deal with your situation, and finally you can solve your problems.

    In a word, self-help books can be the start of achieving great changes — to help you help yourself.

    A.It can help you succeed in life.

    B.First of all, they are written by experts.

    C.These books can be priced inexpensively.

    D.Those research studies have been tested and tried over time.

    E.With these new opinions, you can achieve more.

    F.Thus, self-help books help by opening your mind and your world.

    G.Self-help books also give you suggestions and solutions to your problems.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were _______, Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to _______others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long _______   where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. _______, they would grow, raise or catch everything.

    Daniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease _______, it gave us that extra _______. At that time we were both _______, which gave us even more motivation to see if we could _________ ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and _______ salt from the ocean.”

    Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel __________ the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to __________ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day, he says, “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes ____________and now we feel great.”   Now February has come to a(n) __________. As they survive winter, they feel __________ about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge ____________ending in August.

    【1】

    A.dirty

    B.empty

    C.broken

    D.full

    【2】

    A.carry on

    B.take on

    C.concentrate on

    D.rely on

    【3】

    A.charity

    B.challenge

    C.construction

    D.research

    【4】

    A.However

    B.Therefore

    C.Instead

    D.Besides

    【5】

    A.hit

    B.dropped

    C.failed

    D.went

    【6】

    A.burden

    B.account

    C.push

    D.pull

    【7】

    A.generous

    B.concerned

    C.occupied

    D.unemployed

    【8】

    A.teach

    B.protect

    C.feed

    D.control

    【9】

    A.supply

    B.harvest

    C.invent

    D.rescue

    【10】

    A.admits

    B.argues

    C.hesitates

    D.denies

    【11】

    A.demanding

    B.quitting

    C.changing

    D.consuming

    【12】

    A.reduced

    B.returned

    C.existed

    D.doubled

    【13】

    A.head

    B.life

    C.end

    D.point

    【14】

    A.positive

    B.annoyed

    C.regretful

    D.bored

    【15】

    A.frequently

    B.unluckily

    C.merely

    D.officially

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Music

    Everyone has the inborn ability to understand and enjoy music. Since the beginning, humans 1(express) themselves through music.

    I recently had a chance to experience conversation through music. In 2008, I2 (travel) to Manila, Philippines to participate in a high school jazz exchange 3 many students from all over Asia came together to share their talents. Everyone was mixed into different small groups to prepare for a concert at the end of week. Although 4 people spoke fluent English, everyone seemed to understand each other simply through the music and there were few times where direct translation 5(need). At the performance, every group played for a live audience. During my group’s performance, I was able to improvise(合奏) with a Korean boy 6 spoke very little English. But we managed to have a conversation through our instruments. It was 7 great experience.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I went to a supermarket to pick up some things. I placed my purse in the baby carry-on chair and turned my back to add some cabbages into a bag for supper. The cart(购物车)was right next to me one minute ago, then gone!

    As I looked around, I did not see an abandoned cart nor mine. I searched the fruit and vegetable area, and every cart but with no luck, no purse! My heart started pounding as I realized that someone may have taken my purse.

    I walked to a member of staff, explaining what happened. He ran to get the manager. The manager listened carefully and told me she would go into her office and check the camera to see what happened on the video and call the police if necessary. I felt very nervous then. I told them my purse had my keys, license, phone, identification, etc. Meanwhile, the staff said he would check carts. The manager ran to her office at the front of the store to check the camera.

    A young lady had just walked by asking if I was OK. I said, “Not good, but thanks.” I asked if she had a cell phone to call my phone to check if someone would pick it up. But no one answered it. I thanked her. She said she would accompany(陪伴)me till I found my purse. I couldn’t thank her enough.

    After a while, the manager came back and told me she had seen an old woman in the camera video take my cart when I was in the meat section. Not until that time did I remembered that there was indeed a woman near me picking out goods. She must have dragged my cart by accident!

    I rushed to the meat section, followed by the manager and the young lady. To my relief, I found the old woman without any effort.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I approached her and told her what had happened.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    I accompanied the old lady to the manager’s office to check the camera again.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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