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孝感2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、A number of students   trees every year and the number of them   increasing.

    Aplant; is    Bplants; is

    Cplanting; is   Dplanting; are

     

  • 2、Some experts say the problem is only ________ and things will work out.

    A.permanent

    B.loose

    C.temporary

    D.effective

  • 3、I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it.

    A.congratulate him for

    B.congratulate him on

    C.celebrate him for

    D.celebrate him to

  • 4、Unless________well, the washing machine is of no use at all.

    A.to be repaired

    B.repairing

    C.repaired

    D.having been repaired

  • 5、Through a long period of professional training, he was well ______ for the job.

    A.worthwhile

    B.qualified

    C.challengeable

    D.limited

  • 6、I ______ when I was a young girl.

    A.kept a diary

    B.wrote a diary

    C.made diaries

    D.kept diaries

  • 7、Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will!

    A. that   B. which

    C. whom   D. who

     

  • 8、This boy is very_______ and every morning he ________ me by saying “Good morning”.

    A. well-mannered... contacts B. well-educating... contacts

    C. well-mannered... greets D. well-educating... greets

  • 9、Great changes _____ in my hometown in the last 30 years and local people are living a happy life today.

    A. took place   B. were taken place

    C. have taken place D. have been taken place

     

  • 10、_____________ he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.

    A.If

    B.How

    C.Why

    D.Whether

  • 11、If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll ______ sooner or later.

    A.break off B.break up C.break out D.break down

  • 12、The scientists are now trying to discover what use can be ____such a material ____ the problem.

    A.made out; to solve B.made up; solving

    C.made of; to solve D.made from; solved

  • 13、Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.

    A. had prepared   B. is preparing

    C. has prepared   D. would prepare

  • 14、The Brownlee brothers ______ triathlons since they were children.

    A.do

    B.had done

    C.would do

    D.have been doing

  • 15、A man’s value lies not so much in _______ he has as in _______ he is.

    A.what, what

    B.that, what

    C.that, that

    D.what, that

  • 16、The boy chatted ________his friend last night.

    A.with

    B.about

    C.for

    D.in

  • 17、The library_______we built last year is the biggest one in Guangzhou.

    A.what

    B.who

    C.where

    D.which

  • 18、He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.

    A. from which   B. after that

    C. after which   D. from this

  • 19、He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

    A. this   B. that   C. it D. these

     

  • 20、________ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder.

    A.As B.Since  C.With D.While

     

  • 21、______, the mountain range stretches from north to south like a giant ribbon.

    A.Having seen from a distance

    B.Having been seen from a distance

    C.Seeing from a distance

    D.Seen from a distance

  • 22、John will refuse to take part in this activity with Kate   she says sorry to him.

    A. because B. unless C. if D. once

     

  • 23、It is________ that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.

    A.suggested

    B.assumed

    C.intended

    D.figured

  • 24、________ in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain, ________ more than 150 million pounds.

    A.Completing; is worth

    B.Completed; worth

    C.Having been completed; is worthy

    D.Completed; is worth

  • 25、The open university aims to provide university education for anyone, ________his or her background on previous educational qualifications.

    A.what

    B.whether

    C.whatever

    D.however

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The father of an 8-year-old boy says his son is now the youngest person to climb the famous El Capitan in California.

    After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam Baker reached the top of the cliff (悬崖) face inside Yosemite National Park last week. “We made it!” Joe Baker wrote on Facebook. “What an amazing week! I’m so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope ascent (登顶) of El Capitan!”

    Rock climbing has long been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam’s mother, Ann Baker didn’t join for the ascent, she is also a climber and a big supporter o her son’s brave efforts. The family set up a website to record the details of Sam Baker’s adventures and raise money to “make films that encourage parents to adventure big with their kids.”

    Sam Baker began training for the ascent at least 18 months ago and reached the top of Moonlight Buttress inside Zion National Park in Utah as a bit of a test run, according to his dad. “He did great on Moonlight Buttress!” Joe Baker said.

    They began the ascent of El Capitan on October 25 and reached the top on October 28. They made the journey with the help of two guides. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging”, also known as a rope ascent, which includes using handheld equipment to slide (滑行) up a fixed rope that’s been placed by a guide who’s furher up the rock. This way, the climber can move effortlessly up the rope without touching the rock face. The ascent takes many days, which means supplying (提供) the group with food, water and other heavy equipment.

    “It’s just a great place,” Joe Baker tells the journalist. “It’s kind of like the mecca (圣地) of rock climbing. It’s such a big adventure and also an opportunity.”

    【1】What can we learn about Sam Baker?

    A.He grew up in a climbing family.

    B.He climbed El Capitan with his mother.

    C.He made films to raise money for his climbs.

    D.He set a new record on Moonlight Buttress.

    【2】What does the technique “jugging” include?

    A.A guide walks on fixed handheld equipment.

    B.Climbers move a fixed distance together on ropes.

    C.Climbers receive physical training before the ascent.

    D.A guide climbs ahead and sets a rope for others to follow.

    【3】What did the group prepare for the ascent of El Capitan?

    A.Professional guidebooks.

    B.Medical reports.

    C.Necessary supplies.

    D.Repair facilities.

    【4】What does this passage mainly talk about?

    A.An 8-year-old’s record-breaking climb.

    B.An 8-year-old’s courage to face challenges.

    C.An-year-old’s amazing climbing technique.

    D.An 8-year-old’s confidence in setting records.

  • 27、With splits (劈叉) in the air, a man in black jumps high and shows different poses before landing on the ground gracefully. Sometimes, he carries a bright red silky fan while spreading his arms like wings in the air.

    His dance is conspicuous, with crowds surrounding who take pictures and ask what he is doing. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong, who has been making and sharing short videos of himself dancing in London since 2020. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok, a major short-video platform.

    “I didn’t expect that the videos would go popular. Now I can be easily recognized while dancing in public places,” says the 35-year-old. 2 years ago, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, Ma had to train at home to keep his muscles strong and his body flexible. However, Ma couldn't make big moves since his home was small. One day, Ma and his wife went shopping and passed Greenwich Park, a famous tourist site with beautiful views in London. Ma’s wife said to him, “Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn't do at home?” Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a 360-degree spin (旋转), which was recorded by his wife on her phone.   

    “Back home, we sent it to my friends. Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” says Ma. Later, he made more short videos and put them online. “I simply considered that as a way of keeping memories of my life.” Ma also likes to interact with strangers, who are curious about his performances. “Dance has become a medium of communication between me and the people passing by,” he says. “Now, making and sharing short videos have become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce Chinese classical dance to more audiences, especially those viewers overseas.”

    【1】What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Ordinary.

    B.Attractive.

    C.Embarrassed.

    D.Beneficial.

    【2】How did Ma Jiaolong feel when his short video became popular on TikTok?

    A.Confused.

    B.Grateful.

    C.Amazed.

    D.Upset.

    【3】What is Ma Jiaolong’s most important aim now by sharing his video online?

    A.To attract more followers on the Internet.

    B.To communicate better with more strangers.

    C.To keep the memory of his staying in London.

    D.To make Chinese dance known to foreigners.

  • 28、My students often tell me they don’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often brief—You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being 24 hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.

    Once in graduate school, I tried to excuse myself to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. What’s important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to think about the “hard worker” dodge (伎俩), and I have come to some conclusions — all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.

    If you analyze(分析) the matter, you can identify(确定) two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works but the quality of the product that is important.

    That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office---Don’t work harder but work smarter. There’s a lot of sense in that idea.

    If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution(解决方法) is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means “homework”, the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”.

    Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.

    1From the passage, we know that the author is ______ .

    A. a poet   B. a editor

    C. an educator   D. an director

    2We can infer from the first two paragraph that we students _____ .

    A. have enough time   B. can meet the president

    C. get something done well   D. should accept the explanation

    3The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means_________.

    A. That is impossible   B. That is not acceptable

    C. That is unbearable   D. That is not important

    4The main purpose of writing the passage is to give_______.

    A. advice   B. encouragement

    C. criticism   D. information

     

  • 29、After orbiting Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission have departed (离开) from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.

    The reentry capsule (返回舱) touched down on the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9: 57 am. Carrying the mission crew (机组人员) , the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft undocked from the Tiangong station at 12: 44 am. It circled the Earth several times to gradually approach the mother planet.

    In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground controllers to transmit some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials. Zhai Zhigang and his crewmates spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched on Oct 16. And they were the second inhabitants (居民) of China’s lasting space station named Tiangong. The crew has set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by the crew in the Shenzhou XII mission.

    During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. The crew members also carried out two science lectures from the space station for Chinese students. In those lectures, which were live streamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station and the physical phenomena. In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to show how objects fly in weightless environment.

    Such lectures were based on the country’s manned spaceflights and presented by the astronauts. Featuring interactive teaching, the activitities were mainly targeted at youngsters as the students on the ground were able to communicate with the three astronauts in real time during the class. The agency said the Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series, China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue their “science and space dreams”.

    【1】What can be learned about the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft?

    A.The mission crew were the first inhabitants of Tiangong.

    B.It circled the Earth several times and touched down at 9: 57a. m.

    C.The mission crew set a new record of 92 days for China’s longest spaceflight.

    D.The mission crew took part in two spacewalks adding up to more than 12 hours.

    【2】What’s the key feature of the lectures?

    A.Hands-on

    B.Interactive

    C.Student-centred

    D.Experimental-focused

    【3】What type of writing is this passage?

    A.A book review

    B.A travel journal

    C.A news report

    D.A science fiction

    【4】The main idea of the passage is_________

    A.The Shenzhou XIII mission crew set a new record.

    B.The Shenzhou XIII mission crew returned to Earth.

    C.Shenzhou XIII mission was China’s longest manned spaceflight.

    D.The Shenzhou XIII mission crew delivered space-based lectures.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute little thing immediately when I first saw her.

    “I’ll _______ you Rainbow,” I said with a smile.

    The next day I _______some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those _______: she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Then she wouldn’t stop meowing (喵喵叫)_______ I got them back for her. She’d bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over again- she never felt bored. She couldn’t feel the pain in my _______.

    Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or _______ my cups. I had to deal with the “_______”. My back _______ with all the ups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow. But what was I supposed to do? I couldn’t bear the _______ of sending her away.

    One day, I felt there was something wet on my cheek. Rainbow, licking me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the ________,” I said. I tried to lower my body to put her ________ in the bowl on the floor, expecting pain to spread from my back through my body. But it didn’t. I felt ________.

    After she finished eating, I bent down and picked up her bowl without having to hold on to the desk. She looked up at me and meowed, as if to say, “See? I’m ________what the doctor ordered!”

    Three years later, Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to ________ her play. I didn’t want a cat, but someone knew I ________one.

    【1】

    A.return

    B.show

    C.call

    D.offer

    【2】

    A.cooked

    B.bought

    C.made

    D.borrowed

    【3】

    A.mice

    B.cats

    C.pets

    D.patients

    【4】

    A.when

    B.until

    C.if

    D.because

    【5】

    A.mouth

    B.eye

    C.head

    D.back

    【6】

    A.breaking

    B.repairing

    C.placing

    D.selling

    【7】

    A.topics

    B.expressions

    C.accidents

    D.diets

    【8】

    A.changed

    B.improved

    C.relaxed

    D.ached

    【9】

    A.preparation

    B.thought

    C.joke

    D.freedom

    【10】

    A.guidance

    B.answer

    C.letter

    D.message

    【11】

    A.wood

    B.food

    C.toy

    D.medicine

    【12】

    A.taller

    B.smarter

    C.better

    D.fatter

    【13】

    A.still

    B.ever

    C.just

    D.never

    【14】

    A.avoid

    B.enjoy

    C.respect

    D.design

    【15】

    A.needed

    B.ignored

    C.earned

    D.saved

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with 【1】 and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people's 【2】 than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions 【3】 we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts 【4】 words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more 【5】 understanding of our problems.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried across from the opposite side of the street. He went directly to the waiting man.

    “Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.

    “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the door.

    “Bless my heart!” exclaimed the new arrival, grasping both the other’s hands with his own. “It’s Bob! I was certain I’d find you here if you were still alive. Well, well, well! —twenty years is a long time. How has the West treated you, old man?”

    “It has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall by two or three inches (英寸).”

    “Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty.”

    “Doing well in New York, Jimmy?”

    “Moderately. I have a position in one of the city departments. Come on, Bob; we’ll go around to a place I know of, and have a good long talk about old times.”

    The two men started up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West, his egotism (自我) enlarged by success, was beginning to outline the history of his career. The other, submerged (埋) in his overcoat, listened with interest.

    At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they came into this glare each of them turned simultaneously (同时地) to gaze upon the other’s face.

    The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm

    “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he snapped. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman (鹰钩鼻) to a pug (狮子鼻).”

    “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest (被捕) for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and wants to have a chat with you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now, before we go on to the police station here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the the window. It’s from Patrolman (巡警) Wells.”

    The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he had finished. The note was rather short.

    “Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted (被通缉的) in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. ——JIMMY.”

    (Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry)

    注意:1.续写词数为120左右

    2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    How time flew! Bob was released from jail. Stepping out of jail into the cold wind,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    He turned around and surprised to find a familiar-looking man.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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