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湛江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、If any of the symptoms arises, it’s worth ______ a change of diet.

    A.to consider B.of considering

    C.considering D.being considered

  • 2、If you watch   ,you may notice animal trainers always give the animals a piece of candy of a piece of fruit as a reward.

    A.willingly B.regularly C.generally D.closely

  • 3、In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world ______ forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations music and more.

    A.will look

    B.have been looking

    C.look

    D.have looked

  • 4、You can tell him everything,as he is a man who you can _____ on.

    A. rely   B. attach C. perform   D. affect

     

  • 5、This is Tom ________ I often go to school with.

    A.who

    B.whom

    C.that

    D.all the above

  • 6、We thought there were 35 students in the lecture hall, __________, in fact, there were 40.

    A. while   B. whether

    C. what   D. which

     

  • 7、I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle,but________watching TV at home because of tiredness.

    A. ended up   B. took up

    C. got down   D. settled down

     

  • 8、After hours of discussion, they finally ________ a good solution.

    A.came up

    B.came up with

    C.came out

    D.came about

  • 9、It had been a success far ______ their expectations.

    A.beyond

    B.above

    C.under

    D.over

  • 10、The company is a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.

    A.ending up

    B.taking up

    C.looking through

    D.going through

  • 11、Happiness is a feeling ________ there is always something or somebody lighting up your eyes and making you want to sing for no reason.

    A. when   B. which   C. whether   D. that

  • 12、People say, "Guilin's scenery is matchless in the world." It was not until I visited the place _____ I found it really worthy of the reputation.

    A.where B.when C.that D.then

  • 13、We________that the new workout rooms are very modern.

    A.have told

    B.have been told

    C.tell

    D.was told

  • 14、The royal family has announced that the ________ of the new baby is female.

    A.weight

    B.issue

    C.gender

  • 15、There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ________ me that evening.

    A.had interrupted

    B.would interrupt

    C.interrupted

    D.was interrupting

  • 16、— Do you know ______ Miss Green changed her mind to take part in the movement?

    — After she listened to the speech by Mr Brown.

    A. when was it   B. when was that

    C. when was it that   D. when it was that

     

  • 17、Last night, there were millions of people________the opening ceremony live on TV.

    A.have watched

    B.watching

    C.be watched

    D.to watch

  • 18、I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.

    It wasn’t! You did it ______________ .

    A. as usual  B. on purpose

    C. at an end   D. right away

     

  • 19、There are plenty of jobs _____ in the western part of the country.

    A. present   B. convenient

    C. precious   D. available

     

  • 20、In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction.

    A.reserve B.preserve C.deserve D.serve

  • 21、The smoke ________ by the chemical factories is polluting our air and we have to take action immediately.

    A.distracted

    B.released

    C.enrolled

  • 22、Sometimes ______ English is quite different from ______ English in many ways.

    A. speaking;writing

    B. spoken;written

    C. speaking;written

    D. spoken;writing

     

  • 23、The open­air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.

    A.in case of B.in spite of

    C.instead of D.because of

     

  • 24、He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside ______ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.when

    D.where

  • 25、Jack’s father, who is British, has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to his Chinese mother.

    A.must

    B.will

    C.need

    D.dare

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

    David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.

    The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病)and heart disease.

    Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as it began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Nigeria and so on.

    And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world’s population grows, more forests and tropical areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.

    Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, “a dilemma”, a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.

    【1】David Tillman believes that .

    A.diet, the environment and human health are closely connected

    B.the Western diet is the only choice as nations industrialized

    C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

    D.traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet

    【2】According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .

    A.transportation

    B.developing countries

    C.agriculture

    D.developed countries

    【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases.

    B.Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases.

    C.The examined information comes from developing countries.

    D.Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet.

    【4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

    A.Call on us to protect the environment.

    B.Warn us of the danger of the Western diet.

    C.Remind us of the importance of health.

    D.Advise us to have a balanced diet.

  • 27、Learning Chinese as a second language is good for me in many ways.

    【1】 Before learning Chinese it felt as if I were on a boat, sailing on the water and looking around but not truly being able to see the wonders that lay below me. But after being more familiar (熟悉的) with this language, I can read a large number of the words and write most of them, too. 【2】

    Learning Chinese has also given me new pieces of knowledge. Now, I see the word "lion" written in Chinese and I can almost see the word that ancient Chinese people wrote to represent the king of the forest. 【3】 I came to learn that a few thousand years ago, ancient Chinese people already started grasping complicated concepts (掌握复杂概念) and putting them to use, most of which they fortunately wrote down. As a result, today we can read all about that knowledge and put it to use.

    Books and characters aside, learning Chinese can raise musical skills and salaries (薪水). 【4】 Chinese just so happens to be one of these tonal (声调的) languages! Also, learning Chinese can give you job chances in mainland China, perhaps even as a translator. The more job choices you have, the more likely you are to earn a higher salary.

    To learn Chinese, you can go to a Chinese school. 【5】 Anyway, I believe that learning Chinese can help you just as it has helped me!

    A.I almost see a real lion, dancing before my eyes!

    B.It has allowed me to understand my family better.

    C.Or you can ask for help from a friend or family member.

    D.Knowing a second language has helped me read interesting books.

    E.Every time I visit China, I feel like a sailor entering a beautiful sea.

    F.A study showed that learning tonal languages can help people learn music.

    G.Without question, this has allowed me to enjoy more of the beauty of China.

  • 28、Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out… Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort.

    Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a “best choice”, whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated “avoid”.

    HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. I’ve used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you’re in the mood for cooking.

    GoodGuide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product’s ingredients(成分), its environmental impact and the company’s attention to labor rights and helping its community. Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective.

    EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0, with 1.0 being the best product, based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site.

    【1】Which app is best for someone who avoids meat?

    A.Seafood Watch.

    B.HappyCow.

    C.GoodGuide.

    D.EWG’s Food Scores.

    【2】What is a feature of EWG’s Food Scores?

    A.It helps people eat environment-friendly food.

    B.It focuses on social responsibilities.

    C.The lower the rating, the worse the product.

    D.The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating.

    【3】What is the main purpose of this text?

    A.To introduce knowledge about food.

    B.To encourage healthy eating habits.

    C.To advertise four green phone apps.

    D.To recommend some food-related apps.

  • 29、It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn’t seen for years, and was really excited.

    My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem—I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But … where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I’d left it at home.

    No mobile phone. I’m sure I’m not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don’t have my phone with me. In fact, I know I’m not alone: two-thirds of us experience “nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)”, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.

    That’s according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones.

    It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18—24-year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.

    Do you have nomophobia?

    ● You never turn your phone off.

    ● You frequently check for texts, missed calls and emails.

    ● You always take your phone to the bathroom with you.

    ● You never let the battery run out.

    It’s funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic “bricks”. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020.

    And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it’s time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?

    So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “You haven’t changed at all—still always late!” And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire to check my phone.

    Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe I’ll leave it at home on purpose next time.

    【1】The underlined phrase “on edge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

    A.energetic

    B.nervous

    C.brilliant

    D.amazed

    【2】What’s the author’s attitude towards using mobiles?

    A.Worried.

    B.Positive.

    C.Neutral (中立的).

    D.Negative.

    【3】According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted to (对……上瘾) mobiles?

    A.A successful manager.

    B.A 21-year-old girl.

    C.A 21-year-old boy.

    D.A lonely middle-aged person.

    【4】What does the passage talk about?

    A.The history of mobile phones.

    B.The story of meeting an old university friend.

    C.The attraction of playing mobile phone.

    D.The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to _______ and point.

    As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had any friends because of her condition. I began to _______ Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to revenge (报复) her being born_________and physically disabled.

    When I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was _______ enough to know better. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book _______ the way I viewed my disabled sister.

    There were many baby _______ of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only _______: I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. If you looked closely, you could see the _______ in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were _______ each other. The words below read, “I’m so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She makes me __________.” Looking back, I realized how __________ I had been! I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes! Feeling __________, I cried myself to sleep.

    Later, Dawn came to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her __________ like in the picture.

    From then on, I was Dawn’s __________. No one was going to hurt her for any reason. We were __________. I am her the other half and she is my world.

    A.complain

    B.wander

    C.stare

    D.envy

    A.hate

    B.pity

    C.disturb

    D.warn

    A.originally

    B.mentally

    C.previously

    D.unusually

    A.patient

    B.old

    C.clever

    D.confident

    A.formed

    B.changed

    C.explained

    D.confirmed

    A.pictures

    B.clothes

    C.toys

    D.stories

    A.problem

    B.feature

    C.similarity

    D.difference

    A.courage

    B.disappointment

    C.pain

    D.concern

    A.hugging

    B.supporting

    C.comforting

    D.praising

    A.improve

    B.think

    C.laugh

    D.survive

    A.rude

    B.selfish

    C.responsible

    D.grateful

    A.helpless

    B.unhappy

    C.desperate

    D.ashamed

    A.politely

    B.seriously

    C.tightly

    D.purposely

    A.protector

    B.assistant

    C.educator

    D.representative

    A.irreplaceable

    B.undefeated

    C.unimaginable

    D.inseparable

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空的字数不限,要和课文一致)。

    I 1 my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really 2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 3 the trip properly. I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t 4 details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 5 look-- the kind that said she would not 6. When I told her that our journey would begin at an 7 of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    One day in December, Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Louisiana, when something caught his eye. As Alvin approached, he saw that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list.

    “Dear Santa,” the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll, puppy. With love, Luna.”

    Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scene. “I’ve always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he was going to make Luna’s wish come true too.

    Liberal, Kansas, is more than 650 miles from his hometown. But Alvin’s wife, Ann, was not discouraged by the distance. She posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. Just in a few hours, the number of people sharing her post creep into the hundreds, “My hope grew into expectations,” Alvin says. “I knew we were going to find Luna.”

    Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year-old Luna, had no idea that such an effort was underway.

    It had been a hard year for Luna and her family. As COVID-19 spread, they felt lonely, scared, and separated. Before December, Gonzalez had come up with the idea of having the girl send letters to Santa by balloon. She told her that Santa would grab the balloons while he flew through the air on his sled (雪橇).

    She took Luna outside to release their wishes to the universe.“Bye. balloons!” Luna called, waving as the balloons floated away, sailing above the trees and into the sky.

    The family was enjoying a modest Christmas together when they heard a knock at the door. Luna and her mother ran to the door together.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    As the door opened, Alvin and his wife appeared with 3 lovely puppy.______________________________________.

    Later, both families sat down together to enjoy the meal._________________________________________________.

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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