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嘉兴2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The reason ______ Mr. Anderson gave for choosing this park is hard to explain.

    A.why B.that C.for which D.what

  • 2、The sports meeting, originally ______ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

    A. due to     B. thanks to

    C. owing to   D. according to

     

  • 3、As time ________ by, they began to get on well with each other.

    A.go

    B.goes

    C.going

    D.went

  • 4、________,dear!Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.

    A.Hurry up   B.Look up C.Cheer up D.Make up

     

  • 5、I’m sure he didn’t intend to hurt your feelings ________ he didn’t say so.

    A. unless   B. as if

    C. as though   D. even if

     

  • 6、As a matter of fact ______, we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.

    A.most the plants B.most of plants C.most of the plants D.most of plant

  • 7、The life events of this moment are being placed in your experience to provide you with a perfect context the true wonder and glory of Who You Really Are.

    A.within where you could experience B.within that to experience

    C.which to experience within D.within which to experience

  • 8、Paula   a special reward for all the help she has given us.

    A. promises   B. creates

    C. deserves   D. reserves

  • 9、Without your encouragement and support, we ________.

    A.should not succeed B.would not succeed

    C.would have succeeded D.would not have succeeded

  • 10、In 1932, she became the first woman   alone across the Atlantic.

    A. to fly B. flying C. having flown  D. flew

     

  • 11、— How is your trip to Singapore?

    — It’s the most fantastic experience ______ I’ve _____ had.

    A. that; never   B. that; ever   C. /; never   D. which; ever

  • 12、Our monitor is the first person we can think of ________, for he is always willing to help ________ is in trouble.

    A. relying on; whoever B. relying on; whomever

    C. to rely on; whoever D. to rely on; whomever

     

  • 13、The antelope said, “We’re being killed for the wool without mercy.” ______ that, Daisy cried.

    A. in   B. at

    C. on   D. off

  • 14、I prefer studying English at home ______ the football match live on the Internet.

    A. to watching   B. to watch

    C. rather than watch   D. rather than watching

  • 15、They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they   ? I don’t know for sure.

    A. take away   B. take out   C. take back   D. take in

  • 16、Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________ when it fell from the tree.

    A. me, itself   B. myself, itself

    C. me, it   D. myself, it

     

  • 17、The fact that she was a foreigner made ______ difficult for her to get a job in that country.

    A.it

    B.this

    C.that

    D.herself

  • 18、He got ______ with the ______ noise around him when he was reading books.

    A.annoyed; annoyed

    B.annoyed; annoying

    C.annoying; annoyed

    D.annoying; annoying

  • 19、Laura decided that ________ she might face, she would make sacrifice to make the children happy.

    A.however a serious challenge

    B.what a serious challenge

    C.however serious a challenge

    D.what serious a challenge

  • 20、The office is ______ that one, so we can have our meeting there.

    A.six times bigger as B.six times big than

    C.six times as bigger as D.six times as big as

     

  • 21、There are times when your heart is not in your work. This can affect your work. So, slow down and think _________you really want to do at that moment.

    A.how

    B.whether

    C.what

    D.that

  • 22、 As a matter of fact, I dislike this plan; I hope you can ________ a better one.

    A. care about   B. come up with

    C. go through   D. set up

     

  • 23、The government has handed out all the ______ food and clothes to the victims.

    A.reflected  B.abandoned  C.donated  D.rented

  • 24、The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much willing as you need and to ______ the desire of laziness.

    A.consist

    B.persist

    C.assist

    D.resist

  • 25、Teachers need to be _________ the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience.

    A.aware of B.confused with C.unfamiliar with D.based on

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、I live in New York city and my neighbours are people I don’t know. My city, neighborhood and block are filled with people who don’t know me, don’t care to know me, and don’t talk to me. I find that it’s pretty hard to love people you don’t even know. And sometimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse not to try. I read Brendan’s story recently and was moved.

    One day, Brendan, a young man in New York was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered “No”. The woman looked sad, so Brendan said, “I am on my way to a job interview. If I get the job, I’ll take you out for lunch.”

    Brendan got the job. He took Jackie out for lunch. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and difficult times together, over a period of eight years. When Brendan’s heater broke, Jackie made a blanket for him. Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job, she left and returned minutes later, bring him food to eat. She continued to do that during the whole winter. Even with so little, she often gave back.

    Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it, Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment.

    May Brendan’s story encourage us to find a new way to honour, serve and love the people around us.

    【1】What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1?

    A.He often stays indoors.

    B.He cares about his neighbours.

    C.He is good at making friends.

    D.He hardly talk to his neighbours

    【2】What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money?

    A.He was angry with her.

    B.He didn’t give her any.

    C.He offered her some food.

    D.He gave her some spare change.

    【3】What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together?

    A.They developed a new friendship.

    B.They helped each other to find work.

    C.They fell in love with each other.

    D.They discovered they were classmates.

    【4】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?

    A.Jackie’s finding work.

    B.Jackie’s moving from the streets.

    C.Jackie’s moving into an apartment.

    D.Jackie’s moving into a halfway house.

  • 27、   On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival.

    People from 27 countries took part in the one-hour special event. 【1】 Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized (文明的), modern and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country.

    Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it’s worth it. Learning Chinese gave them a better understanding of the culture. “【2】 If you know this language, you know the culture and mind of the people.”

    【3】 Tones (音调) are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same. And the tone changes their meaning. It’s the variety that sets Chinese apart from others.

    To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. 【4】 For example, the Chinese character for ‘tea’ has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.

    Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. There are some languages that have “loan-words” from Chinese. 【5】

    A.Learning Chinese is not just learning a language.

    B.There is no doubt that Chinese characters are beautiful.

    C.Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere.

    D.So it may be easier for one to pick them up after studying Chinese.

    E.Some people find it’s important to use imagination when learning Chinese.

    F.The language itself is unique, especially considering its pronunciation features.

    G.They share their love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.

  • 28、The Health Benefits of Gardening

    Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. 【1】

    Reduces loneliness

    Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 【2】 Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

    【3】

    Gardening is a great activity to do with children. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources and the importance of using them carefully.

    Vitamin D

    【4】 This means you are getting Vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium. That is necessary to keep bones strong. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.

    Exercise

    When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening — bending, twisting, stretching and lifting — work small muscles in the body. And you can easily get a good work out when you are digging holes or pulling weeds.

    Brain health

    Gardening may help your brain stay young. Activities such as gardening use many repeated actions, such as weeding or dead-heading (removing dying flowers from a plant). 【5】 The brain is still active but not in the same way that it is, say, when we use computers. In our technology-filled lives, gardening offers a chance to unplug. You cannot hold a phone or other electronic devices when your hands are filled with dirt.

    A.Gardening can be a great teacher.

    B.But it also gives us many health benefits.

    C.Harvests from gardening are organic food.

    D.These actions have a calming effect on the brain.

    E.So it is a perfect time to socialize with your neighbors.

    F.When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.

    G.Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.

  • 29、Despite not being documented by researchers since 1968, the sengi(象鼩), a tiny big-eyed mouse with a long tail and a trunk-like nose that’s native to Somalia, was rediscovered living in well-preserved habitat in neighboring Djibouti this year, and in quite healthy numbers.

    An exploration beginning in 2019 looked to use local knowledge about the sengi from the people of Djibouti who said it was still there. Sure enough, it took only one trap filled with coconut, peanut butter and yeast to find the little guy.

    “It was surprising,” said Steven Heritage, a research scientist at Duke University in the US. “When we opened the first trap and saw the little tuft of hair on the tip of its tail, we just looked at one another and couldn’t believe it. A number of small mammal(哺乳动物)surveys since the 1970s did not find the Somali sengi in Djibouti — it was indeed a serendipitous discovery.”

    One of the least understood members of the 20 species-strong elephant shrew genus(象鼩属), the sengi lives in habitats that are unsuitable for most human activities, allowing it to remain relatively undisturbed and safe.

    “Usually when we rediscover lost species, we find just one or two individuals and have to act quickly to try to prevent their extinction,” said Robin Moore, of the Global Wildlife Conservation (GWC) group.

    The team set 1,000 traps and caught 12 of the little shrews while making the first video and photographic documentation of the animal for science. Along with rediscovering the species, the team gathered DNA samples(样本)which later showed the Somali sengi to be more closely related to sengis in other corners of Africa like Morocco and South Africa.

    This finding has suggested that the Somali sengi needs to be placed in a new genus — moving from Elephantulus to Galegeeska.

    Like all great discoveries in science, the questions answered are only equal to the new mysteries presented, but the researchers’ work has highlighted Djibouti as a biodiverse(具有生物多样性的)nation worthy of scientific study. With any luck, perhaps more discoveries are waiting to be made among its desert and salt lakes.

    【1】What made the finding of the Somali sengi special?

    A.It was rediscovered by Somalis.

    B.It looked surprisingly different.

    C.It reappeared in Africa after more than 50 years.

    D.It had become smart enough to avoid being trapped.

    【2】What does the underlined word “serendipitous” in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Unrealistic.

    B.Professional.

    C.Accidental.

    D.Individual.

    【3】What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

    A.How the Somali sengi manages to survive.

    B.Why the Somali sengi can live peacefully.

    C.How human activities affect the Somali sengi.

    D.What environment the Somali sengi should live in.

    【4】How did the team know the relationships between the Somali sengi and other sengis?

    A.By doing DNA tests for them.

    B.By studying their living habits.

    C.By comparing their appearances.

    D.By studying documents about them.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I awoke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ________ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ________.

    On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ________ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ________ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ________.

    That night I wept (哭泣). I thought about how my schoolwork would be ________ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do.

    I awoke early the next morning, ________ of the uncertain days ahead. The ________ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said calmly, clearly ________ at me. “Are you doing okay?”

    The man must have heard my ________ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ________. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ________ this.”

    This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ________. He ________ me to find the best in all difficult circumstances. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ________ and look for the positive.

    Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ________ old man for the first time. ________ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed.

    My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ________ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man.

    I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ________ he was to me. The impact he made during those difficult days in hospital still ________.

    Thank you for being my ray of sunshine!

    【1】

    A.driving

    B.separating

    C.taking

    D.rescuing

    【2】

    A.next

    B.back

    C.over

    D.here

    【3】

    A.comforting

    B.assisting

    C.praising

    D.greeting

    【4】

    A.sincerely

    B.hopefully

    C.thankfully

    D.confidently

    【5】

    A.attitude

    B.pain

    C.threat

    D.effort

    【6】

    A.ignored

    B.understood

    C.recommended

    D.affected

    【7】

    A.ashamed

    B.fond

    C.scared

    D.proud

    【8】

    A.silence

    B.agreement

    C.connection

    D.limit

    【9】

    A.nodded

    B.directed

    C.laughed

    D.recorded

    【10】

    A.cheer

    B.appeal

    C.cry

    D.comment

    【11】

    A.conflict

    B.adventure

    C.operation

    D.conversation

    【12】

    A.get through

    B.come across

    C.care for

    D.focus on

    【13】

    A.astonishment

    B.craziness

    C.sadness

    D.embarrassment

    【14】

    A.promised

    B.ordered

    C.permitted

    D.encouraged

    【15】

    A.get away

    B.carry on

    C.check out

    D.make up

    【16】

    A.strict

    B.ambitious

    C.optimistic

    D.honest

    【17】

    A.Despite

    B.Beyond

    C.Besides

    D.Until

    【18】

    A.doubtfully

    B.curiously

    C.eagerly

    D.politely

    【19】

    A.opportunity

    B.gift

    C.dream

    D.choice

    【20】

    A.differs

    B.spreads

    C.occurs

    D.stays

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空

    Imagine having the 【1】to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they【2】     alone on video. These videos are uploaded 【3】the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online-a virtual choir.【4】can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere-【5】you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a 【6】. A virtual choir helps connect 【7】 people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir【8】them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has 【9】 to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said,”Music helps me to... forget my problems. With music, I become someone 【10】 .”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你叫李华。你班交换生Tom非常喜欢中文歌曲,但最近,他在参加你校留学生中文 歌曲比赛(Chinese Song Contest for Foreign Students中失利。由于你电话联系不上他,请你写封邮件给他,内容包括:

    1.安慰对方;

    2.坚持训练;

    3.鼓励他参加下次比赛。

    要求:

    1.词数:100个左右;

    2.内容必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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