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阿坝州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter depression.

    A. organ B. motion

    C. parade D. mood

  • 2、I don’t think she will come to the meeting on time, ______?

    A.do I       B.do you

    C.will she   D.won’t she

     

  • 3、let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.

    A. the ,the B. the,  a C. a,   the D. a, a

  • 4、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.

    A.what B.which C.that D.whose

  • 5、Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.

    A. so her mother does B. so her mother is

    C. so does her mother D. so is her mother

  • 6、The “face-palm” is one of the 10 hot emojis nowadays used by young people, _______ many are frequently employed in online chats.

    A.of whom

    B.to whom

    C.through which

    D.of which

  • 7、—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.

    —Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.

    A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional

  • 8、The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.

    A. on which B. to which C. in which D. for which

  • 9、The school rules state that no child __________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

    A.shall B.should C.will D.can

  • 10、I had to buy _____ of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

    A.both B.none C.neither D.all

  • 11、My friend lives in Tianjin, ________ is about an hour’s ride from his office.

    A. which B. that

    C. where D. who

  • 12、Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.

    A.have; are being looked B.have; are looking

    C.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .

  • 13、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

    A. What B. That C. It D.As

     

  • 14、 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___ it was so poorly equipped.

    A.what, when B.that, which C.what, which D.which, that

  • 15、You will never gain success ________ you keep working hard.

    A.when

    B.because

    C.if

    D.unless

  • 16、It is fortunate that the man has escaped _______ in the heavy rain.

    A.to catch B.to be caught

    C.catching D.being caught

  • 17、Qingdao is an ______ city ______ the eastern coast of China.

    A.attract; locating on B.attracting; lying in

    C.attractive; located on D.attracted; lay in

  • 18、—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

    —No problem.

    A.when

    B.that

    C.whether

    D.what

  • 19、—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?

    —Living every day to the full, definitely.

    A.recipe B.record C.range D.reflection

  • 20、When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.

    A.which was that

    B.what was that

    C.which was what

    D.that was that

  • 21、Karen looks greatly curvaceous in that velvet dress. She’s got a thin ________.

    A. wrist B. hip C. thigh D. waist

  • 22、_______ with his _______ problem, we feel _______.

    A.Facing, puzzled, puzzling B.Faced, puzzled, puzzling

    C.Faced, puzzling, puzzled D.Facing, puzzled, puzzled

  • 23、His words remind me _____ we did together.

    A.that B.of that C.what D.of what

  • 24、Would you please _____________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?

    A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through

  • 25、_______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.

    A.What B.Why C.As D.Which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities. I asked some people to give me their memories of what happened to them on the sports field and beyond, and this is what they told me.

    Cup winners

    When I was about ten, the football team from our year unexplainably made it to the cup final of the local schools’ league. I say unexplainably because I only remember us losing nearly every match we played. Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle. I still have a photograph of the team holding the cup.

    Forest hike

    I remember having to lead a group of eight boys on a school expedition for the best part of two days when I was a teenager. Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer(纯粹的) force of will. I was chosen to be the leader, I think, because I was the only one who knew how to read a map!

    When we arrived back at the campsite, we found out that all the other groups had cheated and hitched(搭便车) most of the way instead… I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud of myself at the same time for having done it properly.

    Learning to swim, learning to drown

    I learned to swim comparatively late, I suppose. I was maybe nine years old but my brother had a painful experience which nearly put him off for life. We lived in the USA for a while and had access to a university pool where the coaches had trained the American Olympic team. In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!”. I am surprised my brother survived at all. He could only have been about six at the time.

    1The passage mainly talks about ________.

    A. tips on taking part in outdoor activities

    B. how people consider physical activities

    C. why people love outdoor activities

    D. people’s experiences of physical activities

    2What did the first person do in the school’s cup final?

    A. He scored the winning goal.

    B. He provided the pass for the final goal.

    C. He blew the whistle at eh end of the game.

    D. He lost every game in the season.

    3The underlined word “expedition” in the third paragraph has the same meaning to “________”.

    A. match B. deal C. trip D. research

    4It can be learned that when the third person was young, ________.

    A. he learned swimming from the same coach as his elder brother

    B. the swimming coach’s teaching method was rather inconsiderate

    C. his family lived near a university pool for about ten years

    D. the American Olympic team had no swimming pool of its own

  • 27、Glasgow Fireworks

    26th May, 2018

    Location: Glasgow Green

    Tickets: This event is free, and no ticket is required.

    Events: Celebrate Bonfire Night (篝火夜), with Glasgow’s famous and splendid musical fireworks show. The night is not just about fireworks, there will be pre-show music and fun with Clyde 1’s Romeo and Knoxy, amusements and food and drink booths (售货摊). Enough to make sure that everyone is entertained!

    The timetable:

    5:30 p.m. Amusements (ends 9:30pm).

    6:30 p.m. Pre-show music and fun with Clyde 1’s Romeo and Knoxy.

    7:30 p.m. Fireworks show begins.

    Notice:

    ◆ Entry is free, and it is usually very busy. Make sure you get there early for a good view (unless you’re 7 feet tall).

    ◆ You should enter Glasgow Green from the west end of the park. There is no other public entry.

    ◆ If you’re driving, please be concerned about road closing time. All roads to Glasgow Green will be closed to vehicles between 5:30 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.

    ◆ Join our mailing list to stay up to date with all the latest information on www.Glasgow Green.com. Should it be put off or called off, we will keep you informed as soon as possible!

    For Your Safety

    ◆ Do not bring fireworks, alcohol or pets to the Glasgow Green Fireworks.

    ◆ Follow the directions of staff (员工) and police.

    ◆ Dress properly — We live in Glasgow and there is always a good chance we will get rubbish weather!

    【1】Which of the following event isn’t mentioned during the Bonfire Night?

    A.Pre-show music.

    B.Fireworks show.

    C.Amusements.

    D.Movies.

    【2】If you go to the show by car, you have to get there ________.

    A.before 5:30 p.m.

    B.after 9:30 p.m.

    C.around 6:30 p.m.

    D.between 5:30 pm and 9:00 p.m.

    【3】How does the organizer keep you informed of the latest information?

    A.By radio.

    B.By E-mail.

    C.By phone.

    D.By post.

    【4】Where does the text probably come from?

    A.A news report.

    B.A tourist map.

    C.A newspaper advertisement.

    D.A text book.

    【5】If you go to the show, you should ________.

    A.only drive to the show

    B.obey orders of staff

    C.be formally dressed

    D.bring fireworks with you

  • 28、In a landmark study, published in the journal Nature Communications, researchers placed the genetically modified (转基因的) mosquitoes in a special laboratory that has similar conditions to sub-Saharan Africa, where mosquitoes spread malaria, a deadly disease.

    The male mosquitoes were engineered with a sequence of DNA known as a “gene drive” that can rapidly transmit a mutation (突变) that wipes out populations of the insects. The goal is to create a powerful new tool to fight malaria.

    Years of additional research will be needed to prove the approach works and the mosquitoes would be safe to release into the wild. The project would also require approval and agreement by local residents in areas where those mosquitoes live, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa.

    The modification consisted of a mutation in a gene known as “doublesex”, which female mosquitoes need for normal development. The mutation deforms the mouths of mosquitoes, making them unable to bite and spread the disease. It also deforms their reproductive organs, making them unable to lay eggs.

    “The mutation is combined with a gene drive, a selfish type of genetic element that spreads itself in the mosquito population,” said Tony Nolan of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, who helped develop and test the mosquitoes.

    Because of fears of disturbing the delicate balance of ecosystems, the researchers have taken extraordinary steps to prevent the insects from escaping. The scientists first tested the mosquitoes in a high-security basement lab in London, where the mosquitoes destroyed unmodified mosquitoes in small cages.

    To try to test the mosquitoes safely under more natural conditions, the researchers built a special high-security lab in Italy, which has similar environment to the natural environment in sub-Saharan Africa. It is also designed to keep their gene-drive mosquitoes from escaping. For example, anyone entering the most secure part of the lab had to pass through a special room that would prevent any mosquitoes from exiting. The lab was purposefully located far from Africa in case, somehow, any mosquitoes managed to get out.

    【1】What’s the purpose of the research?

    A.Treat mosquito bites.

    B.Fight a deadly disease.

    C.Enlarge populations of insects.

    D.Create a new sequence of DNA.

    【2】What will happen to the genetically modified mosquitoes?

    A.They will lay more eggs.

    B.They will be unable to bite.

    C.They will be made into medicine.

    D.They will be killed after the research.

    【3】What are the researchers concerned about?

    A.Affecting the balance of the ecosystem.

    B.The safety of the subject insects in the lab.

    C.Lacking natural conditions to do experiments.

    D.The spread of gene drive among mosquito populations.

    【4】What can be inferred about the researchers’ experiment?

    A.It has already achieved desired results.

    B.Some mosquitoes escaped from the lab.

    C.Research work had to be stopped due to safety concerns.

    D.The mosquitoes failed to adapt to the conditions in the lab.

  • 29、   Scientist in Colombia have trained a team of rats to help remove landmines from the countryside. Landmines are small bombs hidden in the ground and designed to explode when someone steps on them.

    When trained, the rats can smell special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team. Then why use rats for such an important job?

    In the past, dogs have been used to find bombs. Rats have a good sense of smell and can respond to orders, just like dogs do. But rats are much lighter than dogs. They stand less of a chance of setting off the mines, which explode under a certain amount of weight. What’s more, the best rats are cheaper to keep than dogs. It costs about the same amount of money to take care of one dog as it does 70 rats.

    The rats have already been used in Tanzania, an African country with many landmines. Luisa Fernanda Mendez and her team in Colombia are training the even lighter Wistar rats. These are the white rats with red eyes that scientists often use in laboratory experiments. 'They even train their babies to perform their jobs, which saves us a lot of time, ' Mendez said.

    Colombia has the second-highest rate (比率) of deaths from landmine accidents in the world. Last year, land mines killed 695 people—56 of whom were children. A criminal(犯罪) group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, as well as other organizations, have placed the mines. FARC are strongly against Colombia's government. The group has placed mines all around its own bases and in many places in the countryside.

    In the past, the Colombian government hired peasants and poor farmers to find mines. Many of them died trying to find the well-hidden bombs.

    Colombian police official Erick Guzman hopes the team of rats can come to the rescue. 'These rats will be a great help, ' he said.

    1How do rats help to find land mines?

    A.By their excellent hearing. B.By their sense of smell.

    C.By their special sight. D.By their light weight.

    2What is the advantage of rats over dogs in finding bombs?

    A.They are cleverer than dogs. B.They run faster than dogs.

    C.They don't make mines explode as easily. D.they have a better sense of smell.

    3Which of the following is not true?

    A.In the past, dogs have been used to find bombs. B.Rats are much lighter than dogs.

    C.It costs less money to take care of a rat than a dog. D.Dogs have a better sense of smell than rats.

    4What is the text mainly about?

    A.A new way to clear land mines—specially-trained rats .

    B.People in Tanzania are suffering from land mines.

    C.Dogs are no longer used to find land mines.

    D.Land mines have become a great danger to Colombians.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Brothers Michael and Chris were born in the early 1960s and grew up in a black neighborhood in Richmond,California. Both boys were ______ in the primary school(初中) and brought home mostly A’s on their report cards.

    But in a black family with eight children, money was always ______ , so the two growing boys often went ______ . They turned to stealing. They stole cookies from the grocery store and bread from the______. They even stole money from their parents to feed.

    At the end of his first year in high school,Chris received three A’s and ______ F’s on his report card—the first time he had ______ anything in school. Because Kennedy High School only allowed three failures ______ four years, one more F and Chris would be kicked out of school. That’s when he made up his mind to ______.

    Chris made every effort to become______in school. After Chris graduated from college, he worked as a prosecutor(检察官), ______criminals, drug dealers, and gang members. Today Chris is famous as one of the ______prosecutors in the trial of the century, the O. J. Simpson trial!

    That decision to change took him in an entirely ______ direction from his brother Michael, who ______changing his bad behavior. After high school Michael continued his anti-social______ —fighting in the streets,taking ______ and stealing. At the age of 42, Michael Darden died from AIDS.

    This story______us that what we become is determined by the ______ we make. We can choose to get ______or we can choose to get worse. Chris changed. He changed from being a criminal to prosecuting criminals. His brother Michael,on the other hand, was changed. He was changed by______drugs…and finally, he was changed by a deadly disease. Chris made the right choices. He made the changes in his life that helped him______his great dreams.

    【1】

    A.well-informed

    B.well-dressed

    C.well-known

    D.well-behaved

    【2】

    A.tight

    B.1oose

    C.common

    D.plentiful

    【3】

    A.mad

    B.hungry

    C.wrong

    D.bad

    【4】

    A.chemist’s

    B.doctor’s

    C.baker’s

    D.barber’s

    【5】

    A.two

    B.three

    C.four

    D.five

    【6】

    A.obtained

    B.missed

    C.passed

    D.failed

    【7】

    A.over

    B.by

    C.beyond

    D.above

    【8】

    A.steal

    B.respond

    C.change

    D.stand

    【9】

    A.outgoing

    B.friendly

    C.powerful

    D.outstanding

    【10】

    A.punishing

    B.saving

    C.questioning

    D.treating

    【11】

    A.working

    B.1eading

    C.acting

    D.performing

    【12】

    A.similar

    B.new

    C.different

    D.strange

    【13】

    A.resisted

    B.preferred

    C.admitted

    D.appreciated

    【14】

    A.habits

    B.behaviors

    C.signs

    D.manners

    【15】

    A.pills

    B.actions

    C.buses

    D.drugs

    【16】

    A.convinces

    B.warns

    C.persuades

    D.wishes

    【17】

    A.promises

    B.friends

    C.choices

    D.efforts

    【18】

    A.better

    B.cleaner

    C.happier

    D.taller

    【19】

    A.1awful

    B.useful

    C.harmless

    D.illegal

    【20】

    A.destroy

    B.accomplish

    C.form

    D.approach

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    Not that Charlie’s own life was 1! I He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 2. You may find 3 astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as she could speak.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华,你们社团打算排练英语短剧参加学校下个月举办的艺术节活动。请用英语给你校外教Mr. Johnson写封电子邮件,请他给予指导。内容包括:

    1.写邮件目的;

    2.求助的内容;

    3.约定时间和地点。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mr. Johnson,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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