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湛江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

    A.access B.passage C.way D.approach

  • 2、As is reported, it is 115 years ______ Peking University was founded.

    A.when B.before C.after D.since

  • 3、It is generally believed _______ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous(繁荣的) economy.

    A.as B.that C.this D.what

  • 4、The reason ________ he failed to make himself understood was ________ he was not good at speech.

    A. for which, because B. that, that

    C. which, because D. why, that

  • 5、—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

    —In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

    A.how B.why C.what D.where

  • 6、_________ in bed, he _________ to me: “The cock has _________ an egg.”

    A.laying; lied; lay

    B.Laying; laid; lain

    C.Lying; lied; laid

    D.Lying; lay; lain

  • 7、Traffic is on roads into the city. Let’s take the metro instead.

    A.building up B.carrying on C.dashing D.swinging

  • 8、It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.

    A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise

  • 9、The air pollution is so terrible. It will be worse ____ we do something to protect the environment.

    A. if B. when

    C. unless D. since

  • 10、Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day.

    A. could B. should C. must D. would

  • 11、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

    A. What B. That C. It D.As

     

  • 12、_______ a post office, I stopped _______ some stamps.

    A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

  • 13、_______ , every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.

    A.In all B.All in all

    C.First of all D.After all

  • 14、 I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.

    A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on

  • 15、He as well as his children ___ looking forward to the summer holiday but unluckily, his children rather than he ___ going to enjoy it as he will have to work anyway.

    A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is

  • 16、_______ many scientists believe is ______the continuous presence of water benefits the earth a lot.

    A. What, which B. Which, that

    C. When, that D. What,that

  • 17、—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth .

    —Yes, so and so   .

    A.he was… was Sir Francis Drake B.was he… Sir Francis Drake was

    C.he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D.he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same

  • 18、 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

    A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be

  • 19、The plane crashed, killing all 200 people________.

    A.aboard B.abroad C.board D.broad

  • 20、Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet.

    A.has thought

    B.had thought

    C.thought

    D.has been thinking

  • 21、Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.

    A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which

  • 22、In modern times, there are many means of ________both  in  the urban and the rural areas.

    A. communication B. communicate

    C. communicator D. communicative

  • 23、Make a mark _____ you don’t understand.

    A.until B.unless C.where D.as

  • 24、________he told was the news__________ Lucy had achieved success________of coursemade Lucy's parents feel very excited

    A.What that which B.That which which

    C.What which what D.That thatwhat

  • 25、Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.

    A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、A terrible thing happened to me while I was watching TV recently: I realized that I had aged. Now of course l know that I am aging, it’s just that I hadn’t realized quite how old I was until I saw a participant who I recognized on a reality TV show. Well, I didn’t recognize her but I recognized her name. I’d slightly known her in my 20s when she’d been the celebrity who had stolen my roommates’ boyfriends.

    However, here’s the thing that shocked me-I hadn’t recognized her because rather than the beauty I remembered, on my TV was a middle-aged mum cooking. And then it hit me: that’s what I look like too.

    It’s a particularly cruel change of nature that we can’t see ourselves as others do. We see our own face so often that the wrinkles that start to cut through it just go unnoticed. Occasionally we might get a rude awakening when suddenly our bodies stop working as expected but, for the most part, we’re left to get on with growing old without too many reminders. But when you get a reminder...oof! Since that show aired, I have sat in front of the mirror analyzing my face and wondering how I came to look so like my mother without noticing. I’ve also realized that my waist no longer fits into baby fat but a middle-aged spread.

    I also fear that I don’t know what middle age looks like for my generation. Did my mother still feel 24 when in reality she was 15 years older? And why do I not feel like I’m where I should be as I approach 40? I definitely remember writing a list of things I will have achieved by the time I’m 40 at 19. Where is the house in the South of France or the Porsche 911 I so desperately wanted?

    Since then, I’ve started to redefine myself. I don’t want to put everything down to age but I can’t quite stop myself. Tired again? Must be my age. Thank God then for social media. All around me I see amazing women at the other end of their 40s. They’ve accepted their age and seem to love it, so I’m hopeful that as I move into the next decade that will be me too. And maybe I’ll get the Porsche before I’m 50.

    【1】What is implied in Paragraph 1?

    A.The author has been friends with the TV celebrity.

    B.The TV celebrity used to be popular among boys.

    C.The TV celebrity now lives a life of extreme luxury.

    D.The aging process doesn’t affect the TV celebrity.

    【2】In most cases, how do we perceive the aging process?

    A.We clearly know what happens.

    B.It is very likely to slip our mind.

    C.We can accept it quite peacefully.

    D.It always brings about hopelessness.

    【3】The underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refers to________.

    A.a lady denying being old

    B.the ambitious self aged 19

    C.a woman accepting her age

    D.the celebrity on the TV show

  • 27、Sign language, the primary form of communication of the deaf community, has been in use for hundreds of years. You're probably most familiar with American Sign Language, but sign language is used all over the world and has nearly 150 variations. Sign language interpreters can be seen everywhere from classrooms and graduation ceremonies to major sporting events.

    When you think of sign language, you most likely imagine signers using their hands to form words and letters. However, hands are only one of the many different body language techniques that signers use to get their meaning across. In fact, much of the grammatical structure of sign language is not indicated by the signer's hands.

    While the hands are responsible for forming the words themselves, markers called "non-manual elements" control much of the languages' grammatical structure. Non-manual elements (or markers) are body language techniques that don't use the hands. These include head movements, body positioning and facial expressions. Used together with the signs. these elements give sign language a subtle and extremely complicated grammatical structure. Linguist Andrea Lackner from Alpcn-Adria University in Austria did a study that shows just how important these non-manual elements are to sign language users.

    The study assessed just how many different things non-manual elements can do. For this study, all participants were deaf users of Austrian Sign Language. They watched a video of someone using sign language, and they had to describe the purpose of each non-manual element. The results were very complicated. For instance, things as subtle as the direction of the signer's gaze can indicate whether or not a statement is hypothetical(假设的). A single head movement can indicate the emotion of a statement, a conditional or if situation, or a signer's feelings toward a hypothetical question. Body language is always important, but in sign language, it can change the entire meaning of a sentence!

    【1】What do signers use their hands to do mostly?

    A.To know people's words and letters.

    B.To understand people's meanings.

    C.To form the grammatical structure.

    D.To form words and letters.

    【2】What do non-manual elements include?

    A.Words, sign language and body language.

    B.Head movements, body language and signs.

    C.Head movements, body positioning and facial expressions.

    D.Body positioning, facial expressions and signs.

    【3】What does the study show about sign language?

    A.The main function of the non-manual elements.

    B.The importance of the non-manual elements.

    C.The influence of body language on sign language.

    D.The influence of sign language on body language.

    【4】What may be the best title for the text?

    A.Non-manual Elements Counts in Sign Language

    B.Ways to Avoid Being Misunderstood

    C.Grammatical Elements in Sign Language

    D.The Importance of Sign Language

  • 28、There are a number of events going on this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cooperage,located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.

    The Cooperage Maker Fair

    The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making — a showcase of invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www. cooperagemakerfair.com.

    Such Sweet Thunder

    At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background and orientation (培训). Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.

    Sounds Like Teen Spirit

    On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage!

    Great Brazilian Music Tour

    On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The 2-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.

    【1】When is the event kids can put on their own performances at?

    A.June 12th.

    B.June 17th.

    C.June 25th.

    D.June 27th.

    【2】Which event requires people to make a reservation?

    A.Such Sweet Thunder.

    B.Sounds Like Teen Spirit.

    C.The Cooperage Maker Fair.

    D.Great Brazilian Music Tour.

    【3】What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?

    A.Show your gift for invention.

    B.Learn to make music.

    C.Perform with Minas on stage.

    D.Make a donation.

  • 29、   Book:No Looking Back

    Author:Shivani Gupta

    Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain .struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy (悲剧)struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family,a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in—'she wouldn’t let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.

    Book:Courage Beyond Compare

    Author: San jay Sharma

    The 10 sports persons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badmintonwho have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.

    Book:Face to Face

    Author:Ved Mehta

    Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life,leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.

    Book:This Star WonV Go Out

    Author:Lori and Wayne Earl

    Diagnosed(诊断)with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talentedbut very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful,positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend,Esther died in 2010,shortly after turning 16 but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.

    1The book No Looking Back mainly talks about ________.

    A. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer

    B. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents

    C. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field

    D. a successful author who was blind during his childhood

    2In which book does the author tell of himself?

    A. Face to Face. B. No Looking Back.

    C. This Star Won't Go Out. D. Courage Beyond Compare.

    3Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books?

    A. Inspiring. B. Intelligent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Negative.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Our plane had left without us. There was no other ________ to the U. S. for at least three days. It was nearing 11 :00 p. m. and the Seoul Airport was ________ for the night. We'd just been asked to ________ the airport. Steve and I had no Korean ________ with which we can buy some food to eat. We didn't speak the language and we had ________ to go. I began to cry.

    A Korean woman came up and said she could ________ us. Her kindness almost caused a fresh wave of ________ , but I pulled myself together and we let her lead us onto the dark________ outside the airport. She would take us to live in her ________ for free.

    On the bus, she introduced herself as Myung Soon and shared her own ________ . When she'd first arrived in New York, she was on a public bus when she realized that her ________ had been either stolen or lost. She told us how ________ she had felt: in a new ________ on her own, without any resources(资源), on a bus ride that she couldn't even ________ The woman sitting next to her had noticed her ________, and when she heard what had happened, without hesitation(犹豫) she ________ her forty dollars. Since that day, Myung-Soon had been hoping to repay that ________. “So, thank you,” she said to us, “for giving me the ________.”

    Steve and I have been married for seventeen years now, and I'm always ________ when I find small opportunities to make somebody's day. It was a lesson I will never forget, taught to me in the late hours of a hot night in the home of a ________ friend in Seoul.

    A.train

    B.flight

    C.ship

    D.bus

    A.standing

    B.closing

    C.preparing

    D.waiting

    A.improve

    B.decorate

    C.leave

    D.manage

    A.knowledge

    B.house

    C.food

    D.money

    A.somewhere

    B.anywhere

    C.everywhere

    D.nowhere

    A.help

    B.invite

    C.please

    D.admire

    A.trouble

    B.tears

    C.cheers

    D.laughter

    A.edge

    B.roof

    C.road

    D.stage

    A.office

    B.home

    C.factory

    D.farm

    A.life

    B.puzzle

    C.message

    D.story

    A.suitcase

    B.key

    C.wallet

    D.passport

    A.excited

    B.peaceful

    C.helpless

    D.useless

    A.country

    B.family

    C.business

    D.neighborhood

    A.get off

    B.take over

    C.suffer from

    D.pay for

    A.danger

    B.worry

    C.enjoyment

    D.anger

    A.handed

    B.lent

    C.refused

    D.awarded

    A.patience

    B.courage

    C.kindness

    D.intelligence

    A.wish

    B.choice

    C.power

    D.chance

    A.happy

    B.confident

    C.lucky

    D.energetic

    A.fair

    B.generous

    C.respectful

    D.healthy

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 1. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 2 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

    Is there really much truth behind this science of 3 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 4 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

    Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

    Each micro-expression is unique to 5 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

    A liar refuses eye contact.

    People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 6 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 7of sadness and few people can make this 8 expression, so it is actually never faked.

    Guilty knowledge technique is 9.

    Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)10. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友 George 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

    1. 比赛时间;2. 演讲话题;3. 报名方式。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考范文:

    Dear George,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    I’m looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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