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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、After a heated discussion, they still don’t know at all _______.
A. what is he working out B. what he is working on
C. what did he work on D. what he is working out
2、As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but ______ their roughness.
A.noticing B.notice C.to notice D.noticed
3、Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.
A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook
4、YaoMing is very famous now. However, his basketball career __________only after many years of hard work.
A. took on B. took up
C. took off D. took out
5、He put the letter into an envelope, ________ a stamp on the envelope and posted it.
A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.to stick
6、Continuing violence could ________ the progress towards reform.
A.hold on B.hold out C.hold on to D.hold up
7、Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is ________by a willingness to learn.
A.bewildered B.balanced
C.delighted D.presented
8、______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again.
A．Fail
B．Failed
C．Having failed
D．To fail
9、We are looking forward with great hope to ________ at the party.
A．turn up
B．turning up
C．his turning up
D．he turning up
10、Such books are not worthy _______ at all.
A.reading B.being read C.of being read D.to read
11、The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.
A．only to tell
B．only to be told
C．only to have been told
D．only to have told
12、He smoked in silence, thinking of nothing, and listening to the sound of the wind that brought the scent of the desert. When he had finished his smoke, he __________ one of his pockets, and sat there for a few moments, regarding what he had withdrawn.
A. turned to B. picked up
C. held on to D. reached into
13、That girl ____ to the neighbour for what she said.
A.apologized B.forgave C.congratulated D.thanked
14、—Remember to lock the door when you leave.
—_____.
A．I’m going to
B．I shall
C．I will
D．I have to
15、If you don’t know how to ______yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
A.dress B.tell C.show D.behave
16、He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth ______.
A.to buy B.to be bought C.buying D.being bought
17、Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.
A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down
18、Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.
A. that B. which
C. what D. who
19、It was not immediately obvious that water was __________to the development of life.
A. fundamental B. regular
C. unnecessary D. beneficial
20、The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which
21、 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A．this
B．that
C．what
D．which
22、I can’t_________ not seeing him again, for he is the most important person in my life.
A.bear B.beg C.ban D.bend
23、Boys, please don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand at all.
A.that B.as
C.which D.what
24、-- You seem to be in a really good mood.
-- I finished my last test today. ______! Now I'm free.
A．What a pity
B．What a relief
C．I've got it
D．You can't be serious.
25、Learning strategies (策略), _____teachers attach importance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.
A. that B. though C. to which D. by which
26、 The negative health effects of being economical on sleep during the week can't be reversed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.
Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation can cause weight gain and increase other heath risks, including diabetes. But for those who force themselves out of bed bleary-eye each weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, hope springs eternal that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and reverse any ill effects.
The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people plunged back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.
“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they' re gone when you go back to your routine. It's very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology laboratory at the University of Colorado at Boulder, who oversaw the work. "These health effects are long-term. It's kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be. "
Michael Grandner, director of the sleep and health research program at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, said the study reinforces the concept that people need to stop thinking of sleep as a balance sheet. Imagine a person who ate nothing but cheeseburgers and frenchfries Monday through Friday, but dined only on celery and kale on the weekend and tried to call that a healthy diet, he said.
Drastically cutting calories all week and then bingeing on a giant pizza on Saturday wouldn't restore balance either. That, he argued, is essentially what people are doing when they skip sleep on weekdays with the idea they can make up for it on the weekend.
Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep-cutting out the optional "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would a healthy diet or exercise.
【1】Smoking is mentioned in Paragraph 4. _______.
A. as an example of short-term negative health effects
B. to show how short-lived catch-up sleep benefits are
C. to illustrate the effects of insufficient sleep on people's health
D. as a lifestyle choice causing immediate effects on people's health
【2】Those skipping sleep on weekdays and catching up sleep on weekends have the same mindset as those who believe that_____________.
A. cheeseburgers and frenchfries are healthy diets
B. Saturday pizzas contain a huge amount of calories
C. celery and kale are healthy if eaten on the weekend
D. junk food can be balanced by occasional healthy diets
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Weekend recovery sleep absolutely brings benefits to people's health.
B. To some degree, routine sleep deprivation can cause long-term health risks.
C. Valuing sleep, healthy diets and exercise help people keep fit.
D. Sleep will soon be like smoking as an unhealthy lifestyle choice.
【4】The passage is intended to___________
A. call on people to improve their sleep schedules
B. deny the health benefits of weekend recovery sleep
C. reinforce the negative effects of routine sleep deprivation
D. introduce a new study of the correlation between sleep and health
27、 When we talk to our friends online,typing can become a little boring.More often than not,we turn to memes(表情包）to make our conversations more fun. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can mean trouble.
At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive memes in a private Facebook group, the university’s student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5.In fact, this was not the first time Harvard had dealt with a case like this. Instead of regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly places, joking about Orthodox Jews, the Holocaust and Mexican children,” reported CNN.
At first,the group was meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university.But later,some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes.When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students’ offers.
The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world.
“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about.” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended.”
However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries. “It sounds like Harvard is intruding too deeply into the private lives of students, ”Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian, “It may affect them for life.”
The university didn’t explain the decision to withdraw the offers,saying it doesn’t comment publicly on the admission of individual applicants.But one of Harvard’s own policies says it has the right to withdraw offers of acceptance if “an admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty,maturity,or moral character”, according to the Harvard Crimson.
【1】From the text we can know that .
A.people send memes to make fun of friends during conversations
B.some Harvard students set up a group to get familiar with university courses
C.Harvard University had never dealt with similar cases before
D.Alan Dershowitz thinks it wrong to take back these students’ offers
【2】Harvard withdrew the students’ offers probably because .
A.they sent memes online
B.their moral characters were questionable
C.their behavior affected their private lives
D.they joked about Harvard’s policy.
【3】What is the writer’s attitude toward the decision?
A.Supportive.
B.Objective.
C.Subjective.
D.Indifferent.
【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Harvard Hopefuls Pay Tough Price
B.Harvard Freshmen Face Charges
C.Harvard Draws the Public’s Attention
D.Harvard Focuses on Students’ Privacy
28、 When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called "Brownie". My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, "Bad girl, "she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we' d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. .
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
【1】What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A.Look at them sadly. B.Keep them company.
C.Play games with them D.Touch them gently.
【2】We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _____________.
A.would eat anything when hungry B.felt sorry for her mistake
C.loved playing hide-and-seek D.disliked the author's dad
【3】Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_______.
A.smiled B.barked
C.rushed to them D.tried to be funny
29、 When you think of a robot, what do you see? A machine that looks a bit like you and me?
【1】 They don’t need to look like humans — in fact, most don’t.
What a robot looks like depends on its purpose. Cleaning robots often look like little vacuums. 【2】 Robots that are meant to interact with people often have a face, eyes, or a mouth — just like we do!
Whether they look like us or not, most robots have three essential parts that make them a robot: sensors, actuators and programs.
Together, these parts are what make a robot different from other gadgets you might have around your house, like your computer or your washing machine.
【3】 Just like we have eyes to sense light, ears to sense sound, robots have light sensors and cameras so they can “see,” microphones so they can “hear”.
Second, a robot has actuators that allow it to move around. 【4】 And we might use our hands to pick up an orange and peel it. A robot might use actuators such as motors and wheels to drive to places, and finger-like grippers (机器人手爪) to grasp objects and control them or turn them around.
Third, a robot needs a program that lets it act on its own based on what it is sensing.【5】 When a robot is autonomous, it’s not quite the same as a person being autonomous, because a person still has to write the computer program that tells the robot what to do.
A.Flying robots might have wings like birds.
B.The past robots were not artificially intelligent.
C.We might use our legs and feet to walk and run.
D.This ability to act on one’s own is called autonomy.
E.First, a robot has sensors that allow it to “see” the world.
F.We would need some actuators so that the robot could move.
G.The reality is that robots can have different shapes and sizes.
30、A 27 week pregnant woman got on a bus to go to the nearest hospital. She was having labor pains. The bus man knew this. As she approached her stop she got up from her seat. The driver told her to _______. He then announced to the _______ of the passengers that he was taking a detour(绕行)for the _______ four bus stops and they could get off the bus and get another new _______ if they wished. The driver then _______ the expectant woman to the doors of the hospital, got off the bus with her and brought her _______to the hospital doors.
The following day, the woman rang the bus _______ from hospital hoping to find out _______ the driver had got into _______ . She found that only one person on the bus filed a complaint. The driver also rang the company after he returned to the bus and explained the situation. The bus company gave ________ to the driver.
The ________ mum said her newborn son’s life had been saved ________ the bus driver’s actions. Isn’t this just ________! Never estimate the power of kindness especially spontaneous(自发的) kindness. Often those________ need kindness the most would never ask for it. Being sensitive to this need is a kindness ________ itself.
【1】
A．get off
B．sit down
C．set off
D．get through
【2】
A．other
B．only
C．most
D．rest
【3】
A．first
B．last
C．following
D．previous
【4】
A．direction
B．stop
C．route
D．vehicle
【5】
A．drove
B．transmitted
C．accompanied
D．recommended
【6】
A．right
B．forward
C．eventually
D．indeed
【7】
A．passenger
B．company
C．driver
D．station
【8】
A．why
B．that
C．how
D．if
【9】
A．embarrassment
B．relief
C．trouble
D．position
【10】
A．praise
B．gratitude
C．reward
D．apology
【11】
A．new
B．sad
C．ordinary
D．excited
【12】
A．as
B．for
C．with
D．by
【13】
A．tough
B．particular
C．worthwhile
D．wonderful
【14】
A．when
B．who
C．whose
D．which
【15】
A．of
B．to
C．in
D．above
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.
Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 【1】 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 【2】 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.
However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 【3】 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 【4】 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.
“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “【5】, this relation was not seen during math performance, 【6】 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 【7】 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 【8】 paths. We provide the first neural 【9】 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.
Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 【10】 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”
32、主题：Chinese martial art
如今，中国武术越来越受欢迎。不仅一些成人经常练习武术，而且它还颇受青少年甚至外国人的喜爱。中国武术拥有悠久的历史，它被视为中国文化的代表之一。
练习武术对人们身心皆有积极影响。 一方面，从小习武能发展平衡能力、力量和柔韧性，这样能帮助人们强身健体、保持身材。另一方面，武术还能起到护体、防敌的作用。练习武术也有助于人们提高自信，从而带来新的精神面貌。
写作要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Chinese Martial Art
Currently, Chinese martial art is becoming increasingly popular.
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