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丽水2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

    A.to B.towards C.on D.in

  • 2、 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)

    A.this

    B.that

    C.what

    D.which

  • 3、When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.

    A.asking; no doubt B.asking; no wonder C.asked; no doubt D.asked; no wonder

  • 4、I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.

    A.why B.where C.when D.that

  • 5、--- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___.

    A.give it up

    B.give it in

    C.give it out

    D.give it away

  • 6、____________to medicine, Zhong Nanshan is respected by all.

    A.Be devoted B.To devote C.Devoting D.Devoted

  • 7、Sometimes, people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.

    A. in search of B. in memory of

    C. for fear of D. in terms of

  • 8、Never in my country _________such a thing.

    A.I have heard of or seen

    B.I had heard of or seen

    C.have I heard of or seen

    D.did I hear of or see

  • 9、She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.

    A.it B.which

    C.this D.that

  • 10、The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.

    A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of

  • 11、Was it in Tianjin ________ you spent your childhood?

    A.when

    B.which

    C.that

    D.why

  • 12、He was extremely ______ to survive in the terrible fire.

    A.fortunate

    B.comfortable

    C.confident

    D.scared

  • 13、If ______   in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.

    A.to catch to sleep

    B.caught to sleep

    C.catching sleeping

    D.caught sleeping

  • 14、By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.

    A.seated B.sitting

    C.sat ourselves D.were seated

  • 15、Only with everyone doing his part ________ be able to make our earth a cleaner planet.

    A.we can B.can we C.we will D.will we

  • 16、______ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life .

    A. According to     B. Thanks to

    C. As for   D. Instead of

     

  • 17、Don’t lose heart, and I think if you keep on, you will succeed ________.

    A.in time

    B.at times

    C.on time

    D.at no time

  • 18、____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.

    A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever

  • 19、Just have a little patience. He’ll surely become ______ as anybody else’s.

    A. a husband as kind B. as a husband kind

    C. kind as a husband D. as kind a husband

  • 20、I had been feeling so bad ______ she turned up and told me she would give me another chance.

    A.after B.while C.as soon as D.until

  • 21、22. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.

    A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered

    C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

  • 22、______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.

    A.Even if B.As though C.Ever after D.Now that

  • 23、In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.

    A.a great many B.large amounts of

    C.a great deal of D.a large amount of

  • 24、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.

    A.to watch B.being watched C.watched D.watching

  • 25、It ________ a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.

    A. struck B. beat C. caused D. erupted

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the world’s most famous playwright, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.

    Opening Hours

    Theater Tours: Monday - Sunday 9:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

    Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and email it to us.

    Last admission is 30 minutes prior to closing time.

    Exhibition and Tour Prices

    Adult: 15.00 Senior (60 ): 13.50

    Student (with valid ID): 11.50 Children (5-15): 8.00 Complimentary: every 16th person free

    Getting here

    Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, U.K.

    We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags.

    Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge. Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.

    Where to eat

    Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors.

    Swan Restaurant

    Monday-Friday: 12 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. & 6 p.m. - 10:30 p.m.

    Saturday: 12 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. & 6 p.m. - 10:30 p.m.

    Sunday: 12 p.m. - 9 p.m.

    1Visitors can attend the exhibition at _______.

    A.8:35 a.m. on Monday

    B.2:35 p.m. on Friday

    C.5:35 p.m. on Saturday

    D.4:35 p.m. on Sunday

    2According to the article, which of the following statements is true?

    A.Visitors are required to deposit their bags before entering the theater.

    B.Visitors can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.

    C.Taxi services are accessible near Southwark Bridge.

    D.It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.

    3According to the article, what can we learn about Swan Restaurant?

    A.It has a lunch break of four hours on weekdays.

    B.Afternoon tea is not served on weekends.

    C.It serves light meals and drinks every day.

    D.It mainly serves local food varying with the seasons.

  • 27、Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you won’t be able to help. 【1】

    Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. 【2】 Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads.

    Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you're caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. 【3】 Therefore, try to get as much as you can.

    Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you're caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. 【4】 So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home.

    【5】 It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when you're caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So it's best to make sure you're in good health.

    A.Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself.

    B.Therefore, it's important to take care of yourself.

    C.You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.

    D.Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.

    E.However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.

    F.The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure you're in good health.

    G.Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're ill, as that can help take some of burden off you.

  • 28、   Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box”

    After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.

    Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighborhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.

    “I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to do your best and do much better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”

    Deka’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”

    When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”

    1From the passage, we can learn that ______.

    A.Deka was adopted by a refugee family

    B.Deka became a professor after graduation

    C.Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard

    D.Deka spent a lot of time going to parties

    2Deka realized the importance of education ______.

    A.after her chemistry class B.from her mother’s experience

    C.by reading books in the library D.through working at the institute

    3According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be ______.

    A.patient B.ambitious

    C.confident D.generous

    4What does the story intend to tell us?

    A.Life is not all roses. B.Practice makes perfect.

    C.Well begun is half done. D.Hard work leads to success.

  • 29、Get Involved! Make a Donation!

    So what is rewilding?

    Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.

    Why is rewilding important and necessary?

    ●Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.

    ●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. We've lost more of our large animals than any European country.

    ●We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.

    ●Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.

    What are challenges?

    As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!

    Make a donation.

    Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!

    With your help we can. . .

    ●Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.

    ●Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.

    Thanks for your support.

    1Which of the following is the result of rewilding?

    A. Species become various. B. A lot of animals disappear.

    C. Environments are destroyed. D. Natural disasters happen regularly.

    2According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_______.

    A. people's doubts B. a lack of volunteers

    C. a shortage of time D. farmers' disagreement

    3What is the main purpose of the passage?

    A. To introduce a new project.

    B. To call on people to give money.

    C. To warn people of the natural ecology.

    D. To convince people to change their mind.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

    A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been_________ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started_________his car to the young people. Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous_________with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's_________have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students_________call him “Grandpa”.

    Tina Stern_________rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free_________. “It’s not just a ride;you’re not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually_________the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll check on those things.”

    Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the_________asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes __________to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to__________ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never__________to buy them a meal.

    For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely__________for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has__________them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience. “I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n)__________to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”

    【1】

    A.linking

    B.sending

    C.offering

    D.distributing

    【2】

    A.volunteering

    B.lending

    C.delivering

    D.donating

    【3】

    A.arguments

    B.interviews

    C.negotiations

    D.conversations

    【4】

    A.met

    B.driven

    C.addressed

    D.greeted

    【5】

    A.even

    B.ever

    C.once

    D.already

    【6】

    A.earned

    B.received

    C.assessed

    D.demanded

    【7】

    A.transportation

    B.style

    C.time

    D.communication

    【8】

    A.selects

    B.recites

    C.guesses

    D.remembers

    【9】

    A.club

    B.league

    C.college

    D.programme

    【10】

    A.far

    B.around

    C.beyond

    D.forwards

    【11】

    A.assist

    B.watch

    C.urge

    D.warn

    【12】

    A.expects

    B.attempts

    C.manages

    D.hesitates

    【13】

    A.extra

    B.unusual

    C.necessary

    D.adequate

    【14】

    A.required

    B.allowed

    C.reminded

    D.convinced

    【15】

    A.effort

    B.ambition

    C.privilege

    D.convenience

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读短文,根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或给出括号内单词的正确形式。

    We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e1 the young.

    Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep  2 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 3 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 4, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.

    According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 5(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 6 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.

    Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 7 concern in society. To reduce students’ 8 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 9 to help students get more sleep, including 10(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(Huashan Hospitai Affiliated to Fudan University)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。 假如你是校学生会主席李华,请根据所给提示,代表学生会用英语写一则通知,要点包括:

    1.主讲人:

    2.讲座时间和地点

    3.参加对象;

    4.注意事项。

    注意:1.词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

    NOTICE

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Student Union

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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