微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
当前位置 :

济宁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、As for how to promote public education, Professor Li gave us a lot of suggestions which ________ reasonable and practical.

    A.appeared B.sounded C.looked D.listened

  • 2、Just have a little patience. He’ll surely become ______ as anybody else’s.

    A. a husband as kind B. as a husband kind

    C. kind as a husband D. as kind a husband

  • 3、We students should ___________ ourselves with knowledge, for the competition nowadays is very fierce.

    A.supply B.equip C.relate D.feed

  • 4、________ the peace between the two countries will lead still remains to be seen.

    A.When B.How C.Where D.What

  • 5、To ____ telling lies he asked his friends to help him cheat his parents.

    A.get down to B.get across C.get away with D.get over

  • 6、________he told was the news__________ Lucy had achieved success________of coursemade Lucy's parents feel very excited

    A.What that which B.That which which

    C.What which what D.That thatwhat

  • 7、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

    A.being badly treated B.to be treated badly

    C.treating badly D.to have been treated badly

  • 8、—Why did you move to this village?

    —To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

    A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

  • 9、What “wandering Earth” wants to ________ viewers is the faith in man’s strong will power to make the impossible possible.

    A.communicate with B.consider about

    C.share with D.interpret about

  • 10、The problem was so_________that he had a_________look on his face .

    A.confusing; confusing

    B.confused; confused

    C.confused; confusing

    D.confusing; confused

  • 11、—Professor Zhang, I wonder if I can ask you a rather personal question?

    — ________, I’m always ready.

    A.Good idea

    B.No way

    C.Go ahead

    D.Forget it

  • 12、I will try to make it known to every teacher and more students ______the activities organized by the club.

    A. who get involved in B. to involve C. involve in D. who involve in

  • 13、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

    —No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.

    A.had it fixed B.has fixed it

    C.has it fixed D.fixed it

  • 14、When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!

    A.have sold out

    B.had sold out

    C.would sell out

    D.sell out

  • 15、This time next year, we _________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.

    A. will lie B. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying

  • 16、In my opinion,what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.

    A.idea   B.meaning   C.sense   D.point

     

  • 17、Traveling abroad _____________ to rich tourists and wealthy business people decades ago.

    A. is limited B. has been limited

    C. was limited D. had been limited

  • 18、At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.

    A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying

  • 19、According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

    A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

    C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

  • 20、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

    A.set out

    B.took over

    C.took up

    D.set up

  • 21、Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.

    A. that B. which

    C. what     D. who

     

  • 22、You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.

    A.promise

    B.lead

    C.balance

    D.diary

  • 23、Qingdao is an ______ city ______ the eastern coast of China.

    A.attract; locating on B.attracting; lying in

    C.attractive; located on D.attracted; lay in

  • 24、______ trees _______ in the past few years.

    A. A good many of , were planted B. A good many, were planted

    C. A number of , have planted D. A number of, have been planted

  • 25、Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the lab.

    A.is being developed

    B.has been developed

    C.is developing

    D.has developed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、How Plants Branch Out to Access Water

    New research has discovered how plant roots sense the availability of water in soil and then adapt (适应)their shape to acquire water. The discovery could enable crops to be raised which are more adaptive to changes in climate conditions, such as the absence of water, and help ensure food safety in the future.

    These findings, published in the journal Science, describe a new mechanism(机制) discovered by cooperating teams at the universities of Nottingham and Durham.

    Roots are very important for plants to acquire water and nutrients(营养)from the soil. Water is necessary to plant growth , yet changing climatic conditions makes acquiring water from soil even more challenging. Plants are able to adapt to different soil moisture(湿润)conditions by changing their roots.

    The researchers discovered that plant roots lacking a branching master gene were no longer able to branch out. They found that when roots have access to moisture, the certain gene remains active and promotes root branching, but when put in air, the gene is in activated, preventing root branching. The research has identified the certain protein which can inactivate root branching.

    Professor Sadanandom explained: "This is hugely exciting as it opens up the possibility for us to help develop plants that could continue to branch roots even in challenging conditions such as the absence of water.'

    Professor Bennett concluded: "Water is the key to plant growth, development and their survival. By studying how plant roots change their branching in response(回应)to water availability, we have uncovered a new mechanism. This opens the way to develop new crops better adapted to climate change and to help deliver global food safety."

    It is absolutely imperative to ensure food safety worldwide. Crop production must double by 2050 to keep pace with global population growth. This target is even more challenging considering the effect of climate change on water availability. In this case, developing crops with better ability to acquire water would provide a solution.

    1The findings of the research may have a positive effect on several global issues EXCEPT

    A.ensuring food safety B.preserving the agriculture

    C.solving the absence of water D.increasing crop production

    2With the help of the findings, plants may be able to ________.

    A.take in more nutrients B.change inactivated roots

    C.grow in challenging conditions D.branch out without a special gene.

    3Which of the following best explains “imperative" in the last paragraph?

    A.effective. B.hopeful.

    C.impractical. D.urgent.

    4What is the new mechanism mentioned by Professor Bennett?

    A.How a branching master gene responds to a particular nutrient.

    B.How plant roots change their shape according to the soil moisture.

    C.Why plants have different abilities to adapt to soil moisture conditions.

    D.How the certain protein in activates root branching when accessible to water.

  • 27、   One of the best aspects of travel is discovery. Whether you’re immersing yourself in a brand new culture or wandering (闲逛) the streets of a foreign city, you’re finding new things to see and experience. Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself. 1.

    Here are some of those ways:

    2

    Travel means new foods, cultures and places to explore. Try speaking that new language or eat a new kind of food you never knew existed. When you’re thrown outside of your normal circumstances (环境), you’ll discover more about who you are and what you’re like.

    The chance to reinvent yourself

    At home, people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole (主观划分某人为) you into a personality type that can be hard to escape. 3. You’re free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself.

    4

    You’ve just traveled across a country, tried a new language and haggled (讨价还价) over prices in a market. They’re all things you didn’t know you could do before, but you dug up a new-found sense of adventure and somehow made it work. With travel, comes challenges. And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.

    Planning and organizing skills

    What’s the best route to take so I see all the major attractions? What’s the best way to get to the next city and back so I don’t miss my flight? How should I organize my itinerary (行程)? 5.

    You have to organize your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinations.

    A.Building confidence

    B.Travel is about making choices

    C.Forcing you out of your comfort zone

    D.Trips don’t always go according to plan

    E.Having time to reflect on your life

    F.Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personality

    G.Like most experiences, travel can change you in ways you might never have expected

  • 28、Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 【1】 Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it,” There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 【2】 Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.

    Teasing should also be a two-way street. 【3】 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.

    Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldn't be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. It’s not wrong to say to your child, “I'm disappointed that you got a C.”【4】 You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.

    From monsters under the bed to darkness and noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 【5】 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizon—you need to make them feel secure.

    A.Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.

    B.Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited.

    C.You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.

    D.But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.

    E.But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.

    F.Laughing or teasing won't help them overcome their fears.

    G.Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.

  • 29、What’s better: private school vs public school? Choosing which school to send your children to can be a very hard decision to make. 【1】

    Ask about testing scores. Students at private schools tend to outscore public school students on standardized tests, which can affect your child’s ability to get into college. 【2】 Researchers have used the same data to come to conflicting conclusions. Other factors like socioeconomic status, can influence student’s scores, regardless of where they are educated.

    【3】 In general, public schools tend to have larger class sizes than private schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.

    Tour the school. Before you even begin to choose between a public or private one, you’ll need to schedule a tour of the school you’re interested in. Do the students look happy and engaged? Are the learning spaces bright and clean? 【4】 Taking your children along gives the them chance to see the school and decide if it feels like a comfortable environment to them.

    Don’t put too much stock in online ratings. 【5】 But they could also have fantastic teachers and principals. Talking to others help you figure out if this is true. Therefore, don’t write a school off just because its ratings are a little low.

    In a word, knowing what matters to you in terms of the differences between public and private education can make your decision a little easier.

    A.The final decision is yours.

    B.Take into account class size.

    C.Some practical actions can help a lot.

    D.However, there is some debate about this.

    E.You can learn a lot about these when you visit.

    F.Same schools might have unfavorable comments.

    G.Decide how important private schools are to your child.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Several times, when hiking early, I heard drumming at sunrise. From the powerful sounds, I felt the respect for the nature. I would pause my steps to enjoy the ________ energy from the drumming and I often felt ________ . Where were the sounds of the drum from? Who was ________ us such an amazing start to the day? Could I experience the drum ceremony by ________ the Piestewa Peak?

    One day, I really started before sunrise. I happened to see Ken Kushiro, the ________ . I told him that he was a big ________ of why I was awake before the sunrise. We both started climbing. Despite a large drum on his back, he moved at a ________ pace than me. Soon, I was by myself in the dark. I was forced to ________ the experience at hand, not worrying about the future. As I slowly climbed at my own pace, the darkness began to ________ . As the trail gained more natural light, I realized that the ________ would always rise.

    Near the top, I slipped into a large crack, where I was ________ with an amazing view of my favorite zone. At the peak, I saw Ken while awaiting the perfect ________ to welcome the day.

    When pink, gold, and purple joined the orange, the respect for nature grew ________ as the sun began to rise. Then Ken’s drumming began, spreading the wisdom and ________ of the nature. A sacred voice from within ________ me to a higher myself. Together we shared a moment of awakening.

    【1】

    A.broken

    B.shared

    C.lost

    D.consumed

    【2】

    A.curious

    B.confused

    C.funny

    D.annoyed

    【3】

    A.matching

    B.preparing

    C.gifting

    D.recording

    【4】

    A.conquering

    B.searching

    C.approaching

    D.hiking

    【5】

    A.drummer

    B.singer

    C.guide

    D.climber

    【6】

    A.lesson

    B.promise

    C.part

    D.luck

    【7】

    A.gentler

    B.slower

    C.faster

    D.heavier

    【8】

    A.count on

    B.focus on

    C.hold on

    D.pass on

    【9】

    A.soften

    B.brighten

    C.shorten

    D.harden

    【10】

    A.drum

    B.music

    C.peak

    D.sun

    【11】

    A.rewarded

    B.replied

    C.filled

    D.sheltered

    【12】

    A.challenge

    B.dream

    C.excuse

    D.moment

    【13】

    A.normally

    B.quickly

    C.carefully

    D.directly

    【14】

    A.change

    B.knowledge

    C.strength

    D.victory

    【15】

    A.abandoned

    B.connected

    C.applied

    D.compared

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    1An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

    2All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

    3The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

    4In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,下周五你校将有一批英国友好学校的师生到访,现需要几名留学生做志愿者去机场接机。请写一封邮件请正在你校学习的交换生George一同前往,内容包括

    1. George做志愿者的原因

    2. 出发时间及交通方式。

    注意

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当増加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
字典网(zidianwang.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
电话:  邮箱:
Copyright©2009-2021 字典网 zidianwang.com 版权所有 闽ICP备20008127号-7
lyric 頭條新聞