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1、John, ________ money is no problem, still leads a simple life.
A．for whose
B．of whose
C．of whom
D．for whom
2、—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?
—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.
A．a good B．the best
C．a better D．a best
3、If we can our present difficulties , then everything should be all right .
A．come across
B．get over
C．come over
D．get off
4、He is a breast cancer_________, who has devoted all his time and energy to studying it.
A.specialist B.physician C.physicist D.surgeon
5、With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that _______ on the moon.
A.lands B.has landed C.landed D.was landing
6、Kathy ________ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.
A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. turned up
7、Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.
A. have attracted B. were attracting C. has attracted D. was attracting
8、My sister ________ my parents and I are proud was admitted to Peking University last autumn.
A. who B. that
C. of whom D. in whom
9、I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me.
A.suffer from B.differ from C.protect from D.come from
10、______________, an English engineer and computer scientist, is best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
A. Henry Wolfson B. Timothy Berners Lee C. Auguste Bartholdi D. Stuart Page
11、He appears ______ about this matter.
A.to have heard B.to hear C.having heard D.heard
12、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A.what B.that
C.which D.one
13、As a rough estimate, this room is _______ that.
A.three times the size B.three times as the size of
C.the size three times of D.three times the size of
14、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.
A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when
15、-- -You should have thanked her before you left.
-- - I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A.to do B.to
C.doing D.doing it
16、With the outbreak _______, schools began to open one after another.
A.weaken B.weakening
C.weakened D.to weaken
17、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.
A. seeing B. seen C. is seen D. is seeing
18、Word came ______ his poem won the first prize.
A.that B.whether C.as D.because
19、It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
20、The number of cars made in China _________ sharply in the past decade.
A.has risen B.rose C.have risen D.has been risen
21、It's said that renewable energy will continue its ________ growth in 2021
A．explosive
B．exaggerated
C．energetic
D．universal
22、I will never forget the day ______ I was sent abroad to study.
A. that B. when C. which D. in which
23、9. Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.
A.remind B.remember C.warn D.Let
24、— Can your factory really afford ________ food for the people in the mobile cabin hospitals?
— I believe we can because we have ________ orders.
A.a large amount of ; a number of B.a number of ; plenty of
C.a great amount of ; a great deal of D.plenty of ; the number of
25、_________, let’s begin our meeting.
A．Because everybody here
B．Now that everyone is here
C．Although everyone is present
D．For no one is absent
26、Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.
【1】Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worry about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
【2】In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
【3】According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．clear soup
B．water
C．calories of energy
D．physical exercise
【4】Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.
A．can’t control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious foods
D．can’t help turning away from the foods
27、 Vegetarianism is growing in popularity in a lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian （素食者）way of life by cutting meat out of their diet.
Some others are exploring veganism. Vegans （纯素者）are similar to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans even do not eat honey. There is no official count of how many vegans there are in South Africa. But the interest has led to the birth of vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Johannesburg, the nation's economic center. And this year, Africa's first big vegan and plant-based festival was held in Cape Town. The Vegan &. Plant Powered Show took place at the end of May.
But veganism can be a lonely road for many South Africans. The country is Africa's top consumer of meat from cows, pigs and sheep, based on information from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Many South Africans express shock at the thought of giving up meat, which is central to celebrations and spirituality.
This is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. "In African traditional culture, a big part of a family's worth is their livestock （家畜）,which decide the wealth of a family. And so when an African kills an animal at a gathering, it's thought that he would give away his wealth. " But she adds, "Offering home-grown vegetables would not be considered to be valuable. I think that thought mainly prevents some people of African cultures from being vegans."
Some South Africans are finding their path somewhere in the middle. Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats meat一-but less and less of it as time goes by. "I feel more energetic when I eat a vegan meal. It actually gives me more energy.
【1】What can we learn about vegans?
A.They can drink milk.
B.They eat some animal meat.
C.They enjoy opening vegan restaurants.
D.They refuse any product based on animals.
【2】What mainly stops some Africans being vegans according to Anesu Mbizvo?
A.Too many animals in the wild. B.Traditional views of livestock.
C.The influence from other countries. D.Not enough vegetables in the restaurant.
【3】What do we know about Thandiwe Ngubeni?
A.She is a vegan.
B.She is an animal specialist.
C.She looks forward to eating much more meat.
D.She has a limit on the amount of meat she eats.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Vegans' Behaviors Are Too Extreme
B.Vegetarians Are Not Popular Any Longer
C.Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle
D.Meat in South Africa Will Become Less Delicious
28、 Dogs offer more than just companionship. If you’re considering getting a dog, check out these surprising benefits of having one.
●You’ll exercise more.
【1】On those days when it might be easy to skip exercise, looking at your dog waiting to go for a walk can give you the push you need to get out there.
●You’ll feel less stressed.
There have been lots of studies that have shown how dogs decrease stress levels. 【2】Research shows that dog ownership reduces stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and the effects usually outweigh the stress caused by caring for a dog.
●Your social life may improve.
Not only does walking your dog help you to get exercise, it might also help you get a date. 【3】Going to the dog park or taking your dog to run errands (跑腿儿) can also lead to strangers striking up conversations with you about your dog.
●Your heart will be healthier.
Studies have shown that petting a dog lowers a person's heart rate.【4】
Dog owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non-dog owners. Male pet owners in particular tend to experience a reduced rate of heart disease.
●【5】
The benefits of dog ownership extend to your mental health as well. Dog owners who have been diagnosed with clinical depression aren’t likely to be as depressed as other people. Caring for a dog helps relieve symptoms of depression and encourages people to be more positive.
A.You’re less likely to feel depressed.
B.Your risk for general illness decreases.
C.Owning a dog can motivate you to exercise every day.
D.Petting dogs is good for both your mental and physical health.
E.Therefore, dog owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.
F.People are more likely to stop and talk with you when you’re walking a dog.
G.Playing with your dog and simply watching your dog can reduce your stress each day.
29、 Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued (起诉) for $1,500 for having a song “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988.
“I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.”
Nelson’s movie is a documentary—a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events—and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song itself.
Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song.
A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company.
Nelson’s lawyers say this piece of music’s history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting.
Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.” Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.
【1】Why did Warner Music Group sue Jennifer Nelson?
A.Because she sold “Happy Birthday to You” for money.
B.Because she secretly used “Happy Birthday to You” song in her film.
C.Because she didn’t own the copyright on “Happy Birthday to You” song.
D.Because she used the “Happy Birthday to You” song without permission.
【2】How was the “Happy Birthday” song produced?
A.Someone replaced “happy birthday to you” in the song.
B.It was written by Mildred as a gift for her sister’s birthday in 1893.
C.It was created by someone who used the tune of “Good Morning to All”.
D.People were asked to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in the movie.
【3】The history experts’ statement can prove that the “Happy Birthday” song__________.
A.has always been very popular B.was definitely released by the public
C.does not belong to Warner Music Group D.has more than 32 years’ history since 1988
【4】If the court supports the claim from Nelson’s lawyers,__________.
A.Warner will return about $8 million B.she can obtain the copyright on the song
C.Warner will have to pay her for her damage D.she can sell the song for about$2 million a year
30、 We runners know how precious our running friends are. Even when the sweat and the body pain make them feel like turning us down, they _______do. One of my oldest friends is a_______, like me. We live on opposite sides of the country and on_______career paths, so we don’t often see each other. On a recent summer afternoon, my friend Sarah_______her last-minute visit to our shared hometown with a running invitation for the following_______. She was only in town for a few days and was _______with her projects for medical school. _______, running provided us with an excuse to catch up and exercise _______ we ran along the beach that was once our high school cross-country teams meeting place for _______. We discussed work and family that had________since our last meeting as we ran the miles down.
We didn’t break any of our high school racing records that morning---that wasn’t the ________. While other friendships ________ a coffeehouse or bar for a catch-up session, Sarah and I can run in any________. Once being friends and teammates in school as________, we are now simply friends, ________each other to finish the last part of a hill as we ________advice on the larger struggles that we face in life.
While I________the lasting power of some of my other friendships, I never worry about this one. We each know what running means to the other person and the________ importance it holds for each of us. Running is the ________we can always feel good about, the high school tradition we dragged into our adult lives that never makes us ________. For me, running has always been a way to make and keep friendships.
【1】A.always B.certainly C.rarely D.probably
【2】A.runner B.teacher C.painter D.musician
【3】A.correct B.typical C.successful D.different
【4】A.finished B.announced C.admitted D.postponed
【5】A.morning B.month C.evening D.weekend
【6】A.busy B.committed C.pleased D.impressed
【7】A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore
【8】A.if B.as C.unless D.before
【9】A.remark B.lunch C.speech D.practice
【10】A.started B.changed C.suffered D.survived
【11】A.end B.talk C.point D.way
【12】A.accept B.develop C.support D.require
【13】A.place B.game C.direction D.weather
【14】A.adults B.guests C.visitors D.teenagers
【15】A.reminding B.encouraging C.fighting D.believing
【16】A.offer B.write C.buy D.ignore
【17】A.admit B.notice C.doubt D.challenge
【18】A.clinical B.physical C.cultural D.economic
【19】A.test B.race C.power D.habit
【20】A.shocked B.puzzled C.disappointed D.comfortable
31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 【1】. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 【2】 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.
Is there really much truth behind this science of 【3】 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 【4】 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.
Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.
Each micro-expression is unique to 【5】 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.
A liar refuses eye contact.
People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 【6】 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 【7】of sadness and few people can make this 【8】 expression, so it is actually never faked.
Guilty knowledge technique is 【9】.
Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)【10】. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.
32、假设你是班长李华，周末将组织同学们外出郊游，请给来自加拿大的朋友Shawn写封邮件邀请他参加．内容包括:
1．出发时间和集合地点；
2．交通工具:自行车；
3．活动:体验乡村生活．
注意:1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
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