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随时随地学习
1、She has great pressure at work recently and that may ________ her abnormal behavior.
A.account for B.call for C.stand for D.exchange for
2、--- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--- ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends
B．It’s totally up to you
C．That’s all right
D．Glad to hear that
3、_______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.As D.Which
4、Make a mark _____ you don’t understand.
A.until B.unless C.where D.as
5、Women officers ________ 10 percent of the police force in this city.
A.fill up B.bring up C.use up D.make up
6、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.
A.should pass B.may pass
C.might have passed D.might pass
7、Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.
A．let off steam
B．taken a breath
C．pulled his weight
D．settled down
8、In his own restaurant，he would immediately fire any employee who was ________ to a customer.
A. rude B. considerate
C. accessible D. selfish
9、They were men who had ____________ their entire lives to the purification of metals in their laboratories; they believed that, if a metal were heated for many years, it would free itself of all its individual properties, and what was left would be the Soul of the World.
A.transmitted B.transformed
C.dedicated D.assigned
10、If you don’t ___ your smoking，I will ____ your supply.
A. cut up；cut down B. cut down；cut off
C. cut in；cut off D. cut in；cut up
11、His promise___________ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, _________ made the public feel cheated．
A．which； what
B．that； which
C．what； which
D．which； that
12、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to
C. attend to D. devote to
13、The programme of TRISH & LIU XIN TALK TRADE ________ the world’s attention on the relationship between China and America.
A. fed B. focused C. brought D. spent
14、He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he wen to the secret task.
A.carry on B.carry out
C.carry through D.carry away
15、I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle.
A.what B.which
C.that D.as
16、The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which
17、The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that B. all that C. all what D. which
18、Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is____makes me feel so proud.
A.what B.why C.that D.where
19、Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.
A．have taken the place; have been made
B．had taken place; have been made
C．were taken place; has made
D．have taken place; has been made
20、_______ from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as an trainee in a fashion shopping website.
A.Retired B.Retiring C.Having retired D.To retire
21、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.
A.twice the size of Shanghai B.twice as bigger as Shanghai
C.twice more than Shanghai D.more twice bigger than Shanghai
22、Cathy doesn’t feel like ______ her job. She’s already got a very good one.
A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change
23、The old man opened his cape, and the boy was ___________ by what he saw. The old man wore a breastplate of heavy gold, covered with precious stones.
A.recognized B.revealed
C.charged D.struck
24、--- Guess what! I have got an “A ” for my term paper.
--- ________!You must have put a lot of work into it.
A．You are so proud
B．Congratulations
C．That’s a piece of cake
D．Ok
25、____, Su Daqiang, played by Ni Dahong, is more popular than the TV drama itself as the Internet has gone wild with the memes(表情包) from him.
A.As it turns out B.It turns out C.As it is turned out that D.It is turned out that
26、 A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn’t play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, weighed 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.
The dad cut out all the fatty foods that he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long rests just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time — we do so much together and it is just great.”
Before switching (转变) to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would have five slices of bread for breakfast as a midmorning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then have a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner, Chris would demolish a chicken curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.
Chris said, “At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied (欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now have a newfound freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact, it’s them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.
【1】How long do you think Chris has been dieting?
A.Many years.
B.About 6 months.
C.About one year.
D.Since he was 13.
【2】What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?
A.He was bullied by others.
B.He weighed as much as 172 kg.
C.He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.
D.He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.
【3】What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Drink.
B.Pack.
C.Destroy.
D.Eat.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Power of Father’s Love.
B.Harm of Fatty Foods.
C.Importance of Health.
D.Benefit of Exercise.
27、 More than half of the food produced in Canada goes to waste. A shocking new study has shown that the level of food waste is far worse than previously thought, at 58%. Of that, about 85% of food waste is due to food processors. This differs from earlier studies, which criticized families for driving food waste and said they were responsible for 51% of food waste.
The study was carried out by Martin Hooch, the leading expert on food waste and the author of several previous studies on the subject. Reflecting on the study’s findings, Hooch said, “It means stopping criticizing consumers. Sure, consumers are part of the problem, but they’re not the problem.”
In the past, Hooch didn't master good data, particularly from the private factories, but relied on numbers collected by the food industry for purposes other than tracking(追踪) waste. This time, however, Hooch worked directly with companies at all stages along the food production chain and interviewed over 700 experts in the industry. Clearly he found it hard to believe what he was seeing.
This is what they found: Food processing causes 34% of food waste. This is followed by production, which causes 24%. Next is manufacturing at 13%, then hotels and restaurants at 9%. Families cause only 14%, and market sales 6%. This should be a serious wake-up call for Canadians who would do well to examine their own food supply chains. Food waste is costly, not only in terms of dollars wasted, but also in resources like land, water, and so on. To be using these resources and wasting the product is totally irresponsible and unnecessary.
To make matters worse, when food is thrown into rubbish cans, it produces methane, a greenhouse gas 30 times more powerful than carbon dioxide (CO2). At Canada’s rate of food waste, that's like adding 12 million cars to the road. It seems that the food industry needs redesigning. Therefore, let’s hope the government takes action.
【1】What did earlier studies say about food waste in Canada?
A.Food waste was better than expected.
B.Food went bad when it was processed.
C.Most of the food was wasted on purpose.
D.Families were to blame for food waste.
【2】How did Hooch do his study on food waste this time?
A.By studying data from the industry.
B.By tracking the whole production chain.
C.By collecting advice from experts worldwide.
D.By drawing a conclusion from the previous studies.
【3】Why does food waste have an effect on the environment?
A.Because it is harmful to the trees.
B.Because it pollutes the soil around it.
C.Because it gives off unpleasant smells.
D.Because it produces more greenhouse gas.
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Canadians don’t like to save food for future.
B.More than half of the food is wasted in Canada.
C.Families are mainly responsible for food waste.
D.The food industry is better redesigned in Canada.
28、Imagine that the genome (基因组) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters, with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 500 dictionaries. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This enormous document, however, all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin (针尖).
The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor (比喻). It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and controlled by a system that translates a small alphabet (字母表) of letters into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome. The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right, and some from right to left, though never both at the same time.
While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in three-letter words, using only four letters. And instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules (分子). The genome is a very clever book, because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.
【1】What facts do you know about the genome?
A．It has 23 chapters.
B．It is extremely long.
C．It is in the cell nucleus.
D．It is on the pin head.
【2】In what sense is the genome like a book?
A．Both have digital images.
B．Both are read from left to right.
C．Both are grouped by subject.
D．Both have a translation system.
【3】What can we know about genomes from paragraph 3?
A．They are nearly of the same length.
B．They are made up of DNA.
C．They can reproduce each other.
D．They are written on flat pages.
【4】Why did the writer make a comparison of the genome to a book?
A．To focus on the differences.
B．To emphasize the similarities.
C．To simplify the concept.
D．To give different description.
29、 A high-altitude rescue team has set new standards in the Himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. On May 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near Camp 3 at 23,000 feet on Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). The climber named Gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated (脱水的).
After a difficult and dangerous rescue，the team was able to successfully save Gautam’s life.
In an interview with Moro, the pilot of the rescue team, he said, "You have to be prepared, technically, physically,and also mentally (心理上).” He added, “The aim wasn’t to set a record but to save someone’s life. ”
The team has flown rescue tasks using Nepalese helicopters (直升飞机) for two years but had the idea to create a team with its own helicopter, which has been able to complete this season. The entire operation is privately financed，and according to Moro, “doesn’t cost the Italian or Nepalese tax-payer a single cent.” Moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”.
Moro sees potential (潜力) for the increasing number of high altitude Himalayan rescue operations. In the future, he hopes to see more than one team , as well as a specialised team of climbers that would be able to perform rescues at altitudes and in weather condition that are impossible for helicopters.
【1】What can we infer about Gautam?
A.He is a lover for mountaineering.
B.He lost his life on Himalayas.
C.He ever reached the mountain top once.
D.He is a leader of a rescue team.
【2】What is Mono like?
A.He can operate the helicopter technically,
B.He is generous and helpful to people.
C.He makes good preparations for mountaineering.
D.He is potential and wealthy.
【3】What does the underlined word “financed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Loved by many people B.Managed in a new way.
C.Supported with money. D.Discovered by chance.
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Future of High-Altitude Rescue Team
B.The successful Flying Task on Himalayas.
C.An Interview with an Italian Famous Rescue Team Leader.
D.A Daring High-altitude Rescue on Everest Sets a Record.
30、 After four silent years, the 27-year-old has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25. The album will ________ on Nov 20. As soon as her comeback single debuted (首发) on Oct 23, Hello ________ became the most downloaded song on the iTunes charts in 85 different countries, and ________ the record for the most views on the video website Vevo in 24 hours.
Although Adele is a very ________ singer now, music wasn’t always ________ she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s ________ over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she ________ herself as a heart surgeon (外科医生). “I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she said, remembering the childhood ________ she’d had in biology classes ________ she found out that her real talent was for singing.
Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would ________ that she still has healing powers. Her songs find “the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their ________ .This kind of emotion is what people have always liked in Adele”, said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, ________ the simple secrets of her heart.”
________ , Adele keeps her own diaries of her albums. Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21____the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it ___with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. “I’m in it for the long run,” she told Vogue magazine. “You’re only as ________ as your next record.”
Instead of chasing ________, Adele moved to the countryside and remained ________ . In her free time, she loved to watch TV ________ Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead. Living life as normally as possible is ________ to the singer’s art.
【1】A.carry on B.come out C.settle down D.turn up
【2】A.slightly B.briefly C.approximately D.quickly
【3】A.broke B.consulted C.sought D.measured
【4】A.familiar B.successful C.modest D.considerate
【5】A.that B.which C.what D.when
【6】A.attention B.relief C.fault D.pain
【7】A.pictured B.spotted C.reminded D.forgave
【8】A.devotion B.belief C.interest D.scene
【9】A.once B.until C.as though D.now that
【10】A.argue B.admire C.appreciate D.agree
【11】A.heart B.life C.childhood D.generation
【12】A.hiding B.earning C.sharing D.exploring
【13】A.In her turn B.In fact C.By chance D.On the contrary
【14】A.announced B.respected C.delivered D.won
【15】A.obvious B.energetic C.worthwhile D.unexpected
【16】A.limited B.violent C.good D.cheerful
【17】A.support B.fame C.dream D.independence
【18】A.silent B.secure C.powerful D.faithful
【19】A.projects B.performances C.quiz D.series
【20】A.fundamental B.impressive C.attractive D.unbelievable
31、课文填空
Old French made other【1】to Middle English as well. In old English Germanic way of making words plural was used. For example, they said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes. After the Normans took【2】they began using the French way of making plurals, adding an-s to house and shoe. Only a few words 【3】 their Germanic plural forms, such as man/men and child/children.
After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English. However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into【4】use among all classes in England. In 1399, Henry IV became King of England. His mother 【5】 was English, and he used English for all official events.
32、假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Andre Portnov。了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下：
1.表达感动和感谢。
2.告诉他你的现状。
3.表达信心和愿望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：新冠状病毒肺炎疫情novel Coronavirus
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