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常德2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

    -- __________

    A. Come on. B. Take care.

    C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!

  • 2、Some people are wasting food ______ others haven’t enough.

    A.because B.although C.while D.since

  • 3、After a while, I_______ the meeting and left the meeting room angrily.

    A.benefited from B.got bored with C.believed in D.battled against

  • 4、This is one of the best films _______.

    A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

    C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

  • 5、Susan has been working hard day and night, which ________ her pale face.

    A. stands for B. accounts for

    C. benefits from D. recovers from

  • 6、Before seeing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure whether I ______ it. But after experiencing it, I found I was deeply attracted by it.

    A.had enjoyed

    B.enjoyed

    C.was enjoying

    D.would enjoy

  • 7、_______ our food and water running out, we had to find a way to get some.

    A.Because B.Since C.Without D.With

  • 8、The old peasant preferred _______ in the field to _______ at home in his free time.

    A.to walk around; staying B.walking around; staying

    C.walking around; stay D.to walk around; stay

  • 9、We do not permit _______ in the office, so we do not permit him _______ here.

    A.to smoke, to smoke B.smoking, to smoke

    C.smoking, smoking D.to smoke, smoking

  • 10、— The more you practice, the more ________ you become.

    — Sure. This is true of every type of skill.

    A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant

  • 11、It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.

    A.alive B.living C.lively D.live

  • 12、I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more _____ life than having an eating disorder.

    A. during B. to C. of D. through

  • 13、Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.

    A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given

  • 14、My Australian friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend________ was really very kind of them

    A.that B.who C.when D.which

  • 15、They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

    A. it  B. which    C. that    D. what

     

  • 16、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.

    A. brought up B. brought in

    C. brought out D. brought about

  • 17、The interviewee’s hands _______, the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense.

    A.folded B.to fold C.fold D.folding

  • 18、No one ____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.

    A. should B. can

    C. might D. need

  • 19、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.

    A. atmosphere B. state

    C. situation D. phenomenon

  • 20、His words remind me _____ we did together.

    A.that B.of that C.what D.of what

  • 21、You can never imagine what difficulty I had _____ your house . It took me nearly four hours.

    A.found B.finding C.to find D.for finding

  • 22、Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.

    A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down

  • 23、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

    A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where

  • 24、In face of ________ failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.

    A./ ; a

    B.a ; /

    C.the ; /

    D./ ; the

  • 25、—_______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

    —Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

    A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Could

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、CLASSIC TOURS—COACH BREAK INFORMATION

    Luggage

    We ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small holdall can also be taken onto the coach.

    Seats

    Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks (巴士旅游) when booking, but since seats are booked on a first come, first serve basic, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time.

    Travel Documents

    When you have paid your deposit(订金), we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you can receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date. Certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you during the break.

    Special Diets

    If you require a special diet, you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be told to the hotels on your coach break. The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel by yourself before leaving the hotel.

    Accommodation

    On any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room is available, it may be subject to an extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page.

    Entertainment

    Some of our hotels arrange extra entertainment which could include music, dancing, films, etc. The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel.

    1If you want to choose certain seats of the coach, you should _________.

    A. take little luggage B. avoid traveling in holidays

    C. book your seat well in advance D. arrive early on the leaving date

    2It may be necessary to pay extra for_________.

    A. single rooms B. particular seats

    C. entertainment D. hand luggage

    3Where is the passage mostly taken from?

    A. A fashion magazine. B. A business report.

    C. A legal document. D. A travel brochure.

  • 27、Dog owners walked about 23minues longer each day than non-dog owners In a new study, dog owners took 2,760 additional seps—compared to people who didn’t have a dog at home. Bu here’s the real good news: That extra exercise was done at a moderate(适度的)pace, which means it could help adults meet their recommended weekly totals for physical activity.

    The research, published in BMC Public Health, focused on adults 65 and older, who tend to be less active than younger people. The study included 43 dog owners and 43 non-dog owners, all of whom were monitored continuously for three week-long periods. When they compared the two groups, the researchers found that dog ownership was associated with a large, potentially health-improving effect.

    Dog owners walked about 23 minutes longer each day than non-dog owners, 119 minutes versus 96 minutes on average. They also took an additional 2,760 steps, and had eight fewer continuous periods of sitting down. Most of that extra walking was done at moderate pace, defined as 100 or more steps a minute. Dog owners walked at this pace for 32 minutes a day, versus just 11 minutes a day for non-dog owners.

    The World Health Organization(WHO)recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of physical activity a week. This increased walking time alone could just about satisfy that requirement, say the researchers—so it makes total sense that 87 percent of dog owners in the study met these guidelines, versus just 47 percent of non-dog owners.

    Co-author Nancy Gee says that pet ownership may help older adults get more activity or maintain their current activity level for a longer period of time. “This could improve their chances of a better quality of life, improved or maintained cognition(认知), and perhaps, even overall longevity(寿命),”she said.

    Here at Health, we’ ll add that caring for pets has been shown to have plenty of other physical and mental health benefits, as well. As animal lovers ourselves, we’ re happy to add one more to the list.

    【1】What can we learn about the research?

    A.It was targeted on old people.

    B.It was sponsored by the WHO.

    C.It had an undesirable effect on dog owners.

    D.It took the mental health of dog owners into consideration.

    【2】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?

    A.To present the results of the research.

    B.To show the guidelines of the research.

    C.To describe the process of doing the research.

    D.To explain the reasons for conducting the research.

    【3】What does Nancy Gee think of owning a dog?

    A.It is too expensive.

    B.It is time-consuming.

    C.It enables older adults to live a healthy life.

    D.It helps young adults to keep a healthy routine.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.Non-pet owners enjoy more pleasure

    B.Animal lovers are more generous

    C.Young people walk less today

    D.Dog owners walk way more

  • 28、   A good training partner can be a great asset(有用的人)to your training but if you get stuck with a bad oneit could lead you down the road to frustration. 1Here are a few things to look out for Dependable. Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you if they can't make it. It is a drain(消耗) on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.

    Attitude. Get a partner with a positive attitude. This is very important. If they constantly say that something impossible or that they can't or you can't do somethingyou may end  up  believing  them. 2

    Open mind. Get a partner with an open mind. Someone who has to do things his or her way all the timewill not listen to you and will not change his or her mind isn't a good partner. 3The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.

    Spotting. Get someone you feel comfortable with spotting you. One of the main roles of a training partner is spotting and if you don't trust themthere's not much point in having them around to help.

    4If you are a beginnertry to find someone who knows what they are doing. You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner.

    While there are a number of advantages of having training partnerthere are also advantages of working alone. 5

    A.Training level.

    B.Similar strength levels.

    C.Be selective when choosing a training partner.

    D.Find someone with a similar training goal as you.

    E.In every partnershipone person will tend to be the leader.

    F.Do not train with someone who is satisfied with no improvement.

    G.In the endit is really up to you whether or not you need a training partner.

  • 29、When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied (欺负), he didn’t get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead, he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling, too.

    Aubrey Fontenot’s son, Jordan, told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him. Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on, and something unexpected happened.

    Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school, too. “I asked, ‘By who? You are big. You are huge. Who is teasing you?’” the father said. “He said, ‘Just all the other kids, man. They are making fun of me.” Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty. Fontenot then spoke to the boy’s mother. “She kind of confirmed it,” Fontenot said. “And she said, ‘That’s the kind of situation.’”

    He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help. So he asked Tamarion’s mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.

    Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral. Tamarion eventually smiled, and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip. Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping, Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes, and shared words of wisdom with him.

    Then, the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier, they didn’t get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends.

    It was not just about the clothes and shoes. Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan, and a mentor in his dad. Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child, so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion’s story. He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together. “I wouldn’t say that was the goal, but that was the reward,” Fontenot said.

    【1】What was Fontenot’s attitude toward his son’s being bullied?

    A.Amazed and embarrassed.

    B.Angry and impatient.

    C.Calm and sensible.

    D.Sad and discouraged.

    【2】Why does the author say “something unexpected happened” in the second paragraph?

    A.Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly.

    B.Tamarion bullied Jordan out of kindness.

    C.Tamarion was also a victim of bullying.

    D.Fontenot and Tamarion’s mother used to be friends.

    【3】What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying?

    A.He turned to the school for help.

    B.He asked Tamarion’s mother to settle the problem.

    C.He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again.

    D.He made the two boys united and join together.

    【4】What can we know from the text?

    A.Jordan’s being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes.

    B.Jordan and Tamarion got along well in the beginning.

    C.Tamarion’s mother paid little attention to Tamarion.

    D.Fontenot communicated with Tamarion’s mother to know about him.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   It was the last day of school. The teacher walked around the class and _________ a report card to each student except me. There was everybody’s _________ in the final exam. Then I was _________ that I was failing because I couldn’t _________ or write. My mom and I had a few _________ about it but I thought would do my best to get a(n) _________ result. But I didn’t’ think I really _________ the whole thing. I knew I was _________ of my dad and being _________ to read in front of the class; I knew I was the only one in our __________ that couldn’t read and the only one in the class that didn’t __________ the exam.

    I just somehow got it in my head that I thought I didn’t need to __________ knowledge. I thought there was no use learning it. __________, the lunch bell rang. My seat was next to the door, so I just __________ out of the class room across the playground and field until my hands __________ the fence that surrounded our school. I burst into __________ as I silently yelled a thousand things at myself.

    I sat on the grass with my head in my knees. A couple of minutes later, I heard a rustle (沙沙声) of a lunch bag and looked up out of __________, only to see a girl in my class standing over me, holding out my lunch. She __________ it next to me and then she sat down and didn’t make a(n) __________ but just sat with me till the bell rang.

    Because of her __________, was determined to work hard. Finally was admitted into a famous university.

    1A.picked out B.put out C.handed out D.left out

    2A.awards B.grades C.mistakes D.gifts

    3A.unsurprised B.crazy C.proud D.aware

    4A.read B.speak C.translate D.listen

    5A.disagreements B.conversations C.dreams D.suggestions

    6A.satisfying B.dramatic C.reasonable D.expected

    7A.recognized B.understood C.valued D.ignored

    8A.ashamed B.afraid C.proud D.confident

    9A.praised B.begged C.guided D.called

    10A.class B.community C.village D.family

    11A.miss B.pass C.attend D.complete

    12A.spread B.show C.gain D.exchange

    13A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Frequently

    14A.rushed B.dropped C.jumped D.glanced

    15A.touched B.built C.destroyed D.wiped

    16A.shouts B.anger C.tears D.laughter

    17A.fear B.curiosity C.control D.pain

    18A.threw B.placed C.emptied D.enjoyed

    19A.sound B.apology C.promise D.wish

    20A.encouragement B.protection C.complaint D.company

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics (抗生素)are “ 1 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

    According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 2 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation(公共卫生)measures.

    Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 3 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips(静脉输液)that largely contain antibiotics.

    “Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 4antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 5risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

    The ministry 6 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 7 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 8 supervision on prescription(处方)safety under heavy pressure from patients.

    Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 9by profit-seeking pharmacy (制药)firms.

    About 60 percent of the newly 10 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Mike took the last bite of the chocolate ice cream and jumped into the car with his parents. They headed off to the Olympic sized pool for the big swim meet.

    When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift and won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.

    “Congratulations," said his father. His mother gave him a hug, even though he was wet.

    A week later, it was time for another swim meet and Mike decided to eat the same ice cream. He thought that it was his luck ice cream and that it might help him win again.

    He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. Since then, Mike has decided to have the same ice cream before every swim meet and has always won. Several months passed and Mike was feeling unbeatable. Although he wouldn't admit it, all the ice cream was adding pounds to his athletic swimmer's build.

    It didn't take long before the luck ice cream had lost its magic. Mike started to slip to second place and then third place in his races. His scores kept worsening and Mike felt really bad. He knew what was wrong. But he couldn't admit it to himself and especially to his parents. He did not want to disappoint them.

    One day, his mother sat down at the table with him and said, “Mike, we know you love ice cream,but maybe it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Your father and 1 think it is making you gain weight. Is it OK for us to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go for the final competition? In order to strengthen your muscles, your father will go running with you three days a week. We think it will help you feel better.”

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Mike unwillingly agreed.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Finally the big competition of the season came.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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