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宿迁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.

    A.who

    B.of which

    C.when

    D.of whom

  • 2、—Oh, no! I failed my math test again!

    — ______. Practice makes perfect.

    A.It’s hard to say. B.It’s up to you. C.You’re not alone. D.I’m afraid not.

  • 3、The captain and were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.

    A.members B.crew C.partners D.team

  • 4、I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

    A.how

    B.which

    C.where

    D.that

  • 5、―Hi,Jane.Could Lucy come to the lecture?

    ―No.______she’ll be able to come is not known yet.

    A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

  • 6、His mistake was ________ youth and inexperience

    A.because

    B.as

    C.as a result

    D.due to

  • 7、Some of the texts have too many new words and expressions _______ are hard for me.

    A. which B. who

    C. where D. what

  • 8、Cathy doesn’t feel like ______ her job. She’s already got a very good one.

    A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

  • 9、They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.

    A.running

    B.to run

    C.working

    D.to work

  • 10、Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You ____ have paid attention to it.

    A. may    B. must    C. can    D. should

     

  • 11、After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.

    A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately

  • 12、Some models are all skins and bones. In my opinion, they are   beautiful.

    A. all but B. none but.

    C. anything but D. nothing but

  • 13、—How’s Jack doing in Britain?

    —I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.

    A.from now on B.so far C.just now D.later on

  • 14、—Edward, where have you been these days?

    —I________to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.

    A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone

  • 15、We were greatly amused by ________.

    A.what you have told us B.which you had told us

    C.what you told us D.that you told us

  • 16、"It's in Egypt, near the Pyramids. "

    The boy was startled. The old woman had said the same thing. But she hadn't__________ him anything.

    A. charged B. urged

    C. convinced D. nourished

  • 17、The “face-palm” is one of the 10 hot emojis nowadays used by young people, _______ many are frequently employed in online chats.

    A.of whom

    B.to whom

    C.through which

    D.of which

  • 18、On hearing her mother was sent to the hospital because of heart attack, Jane dropped the phone and ____ from the office.

    A.disappeared B.left C.escaped D.fled

  • 19、I _____ several magazines in the book shop.

    A.looked at B.looked up C.looked through D.looked out

  • 20、He managed to_______ a place in the final exam by working hard constantly.

    A. explore B. reserve C. award D. secure

  • 21、People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.

    A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted

  • 22、Alice arrived at  ________ she thought was a wonderland.

    A.which B.that C.what D.whom

  • 23、When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.

    A.as B.where C.that D.whether

  • 24、His parents died when he was young, so he was________by his aunt.

    A.taken up B.given up

    C.grown up D.brought up

  • 25、The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.what

    D.whether

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 【1】The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 【2】

    Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 【3】When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 【4】They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.

    It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 【5】

    With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.

    A.It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.

    B.As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.

    C.When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.

    D.Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.

    E.Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.

    F.However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.

    G.There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.

  • 27、What to endure before publication?

    It takes a lot to write a novel. Even those who haven’t tried would say, “Well, duh!” to this. But it’s not much the mind space or the considerable time it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as how many times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft. To really ready a novel for publication, a writer must spend time with his or her book. Like any promising relationship, you, the writer, must date your novel, take it out to dinner, meet its parents, and see it through its most trying and desperate times. As a writer, you have to stay up all night with your novel crying and talking and sometimes even pulling your hair out before that perfect moment of inspiration can truly help you cross the finish line.

    For many published authors I know, myself included, a completed novel takes them about 10, that’s right, 10 drafts, and at least a year of real editing. Will you be spending every single second editing your novel? No, of course not. Just as drafts need some real time on the surgery table, they also need rest in the recovery room. You don’t nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you can’t stand the sight of each other, and you can’t produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck. However, a novel should undergo many drafts — and different kinds of drafts — before declaring it ready for an agent or editor to see.

    Everyone has their own way to write a novel, and not all craft advice (or even craft “rules”)should all be followed by everyone, but when it comes to the many drafts of a novel, there are specific things a writer should focus on during each revision to help create a smooth transition from the initial idea to final products.

    【1】People are discouraged from writing a novel mainly because it requires ______.

    A.a good publisher

    B.too much thinking

    C.tons of working time

    D.frequent revisions

    【2】By “breathing down its literary neck” in Paragraph 2, the author most probably means ______.

    A.writing casually thus failing to take readers’ breath away

    B.letting go a single mistake thus annoying the readers

    C.X-raying the work thus finding each literary mistake

    D.sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety

    【3】Which of the following is most likely to come after the last paragraph?

    A.The importance of using proper transitional words in writing.

    B.The writing experience shared by famous successful write.

    C.Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novel.

    D.Setbacks writers may suffer if ignoring the craft advice.

  • 28、   Gratitude is not only an art performed in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue. Has your mother or friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person? Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed with things you don’t have instead of being thankful for what you do have? 1then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.

    Showing gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades.2 But there are still some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.

    Refusing to play the victim is the first step you’re supposed to take. 3 If you want to be grateful, stop complaining the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much they’ve helped and cared about you.

    Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether you’re helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your perspective towards life will change positively. 4

    5 You shouldn’t always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her grocery. You don’t have to search for these opportunities purposely. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. You’ll be more grateful for your role played in the world.

    A. However hard you try to avoid these questions

    B. If you find yourself involved in one of these circumstances

    C. Gradually, you’ll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society

    D. Doing a random act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.

    E. While such encouragement is morally meaningful,it seems to be a little abstract.

    F. Ungrateful persons are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.

    G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.

  • 29、Buttons, which are usually small and round, are often found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten, or connect, one piece of clothing to another. They make sure your clothes don't fall off. When we are speaking or writing in English, buttons can be just as useful.

    Men or women often wear button-down clothes to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative(保守的)or traditional. People who are described as buttoned-down stay close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving. They don't wear crazy clothing or do unusual things. People and events can both be described as buttoned-down.

    If someone is buttoned-up, he or she seems very business-like. In personal relationships, a buttoned-up person is cold and standoffish, meaning they physically and emotionally keep away from others. Buttoned-up people are not warm or friendly. And they do not share their inner thoughts and feelings with others.

    In the expression "button up", button is a verb. It means to stop talking. Now, let's say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. The person just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can't take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying "stop talking". Button your lip is another equally rude but effective to stop a person too talks too much.

    Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes your buttons: To push someone’s buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other people’s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. First they find a person’s weak point. Then they use it to upset him.

    【1】Which of the following best describes buttoned-up people?

    A.Comfortable.

    B.Attractive.

    C.Warm-hearted.

    D.Unconcerned.

    【2】What does the underlined part "button it" in Paragraph 4 mean?

    A.Cheer up!

    B.Turn away!

    C.Calm down!

    D.Shut up!

    【3】What does a person want to do if he pushes your buttons?

    A.Help you out.

    B.Make you suffer.

    C.Show he knows you well.

    D.Point out your weak points.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I have lived in Keelung for over twenty years. Before 20, I had not traveled abroad. The _____ places I had visited were scenic spots in my hometown. I was always told to come back home right away after school. My two schools were very _____; it took less than fifteen minutes to arrive at the schools from home.

    _____ I was a junior-high-school student, after a final exam, a few classmates _____ me to visit Taipei. Needless to say, I was full of _____ and asked Mother for _____ to join this hike. But to my _____, my mother refused my request because she was worried about my _____. In spite of(尽管) the fact, I tried to ____ her, telling her about our destinations and my classmates’ _____ experiences of visiting Taipei, but she just said, “Unless parents _____ you, you can’t go.” I did my best to _____ her but it was all in vain. I faced a dilemma. On the one hand, I knew that Mother’s firm disagreement was because my brother was injured in an accident when he was traveling. To be a considerate son, should I _____ my desire? On the other hand, I didn’t want to _____ a valuable opportunity to grow up and to be _____. Filled with sadness and anger, I _____ a cold war with Mother. I neither talked with her nor did I go out of my room. Two days later, my mother not only _____ my classmates about the visit but also called their parents to _____ safety problem. Through a number of phone calls, finally she agreed. Before I left, _____, she once again talked about her concern. I listened carefully and patiently and gave her a thankful embrace because I knew that was the way my mother’s _____ went.

    1A. richest B. farthest C. best D. largest

    2A. steep B. near C. dangerous D. boring

    3A. Though B. After C. Since D. When

    4A. invited B. promised C. forced D. attracted

    5A. energy B. hope C. excitement D. surprise

    6A. help B. advice C. money D. permission

    7A. puzzle B. hesitation C. regret D. disappointment

    8A. study B. health C. safety D. age

    9A. convince B. trust C. overcome D. control

    10A. necessary B. enough C. steady D. creative

    11A. accompany B. reject C. participate D. declare

    12A. remove B. encourage C. persuade D. inspire

    13A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up

    14A. miss B. avoid C. ignore D. abolish

    15A. independent B. smart C. separate D. sensitive

    16A. started B. gathered C. picked D. ended

    17A. motivated B. reminded C. informed D. consulted

    18A. discuss B. study C. research D. require

    19A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. thus

    20A. fear B. love C. expectation D. appreciation

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、

    The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be 1, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every 2 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 3 among people, just at some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore when a person from one of these culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 4 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these culture, silence is a call for 5.

    Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 6 among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 7between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority(权威)rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

    Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 8 meanings of silence wen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own persona and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 9 too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 10 of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、主题:The Internet: a world without frontiers

    互联网能够连接全世界的人,成为一个共享的社区。通过互联网,我们几乎能完成所有的事情,接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。

    1. 能快速简单地获得大量信息。

    2. 电子商务给生活的各个方面都带来了便利。

    3. 通信软件帮助人们维护社会关系,距离不再是障碍。

    字数100左右,可适当加入内容,使行文流畅。

    The internet: a world without frontiers

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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