芜湖2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、最后 _________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are 【1】 unhappy or forget how great you are, there are several ways to make you feel good about yourself.

You can look in the mirror（镜子）and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ” It really 【2】! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how 【3】? Go for it! Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）【4】! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all 【5】 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.

3、We can make the party successful. I think. (合并为复合句)

I think ______ ______ make the party successful.

4、(2018唐山路北区一模) The new TV show of CCTV Trust in China has brought back people's________ of writing to each other in the past.

A.problems B.systems C.victories D.memories

5、Linda with her family often __________ to the park to take walks after dinner.

A. go B. goes C. went D. gone

6、You’d better your sweater．It’s cold outside．

A. wear   B. to wear   C. put on   D. to put on

7、I’m interested in animals, so I_______lots of time watching animal programs.

A.pay  B.take  C.spend  D.buy

8、A ________ is an act of choosing between two or more possibilities.

A．permission

B．decision

C．choice

9、—I hope to visit the moon one day.

—That _______ possible.

A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks

10、—When did you ______ the top of the mountain?

  —At 11：45 a．m.

A. arrive   B. reach   C. get   D. climb

11、—________?

—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A．What are you doing

B．What can I do for you

C．What’s the matter with you

D．How do you like it

12、--I'd describe our plan for the project to the teacher. Can you give me some advice?

--Well, you can begin with what you will do first. I mean, use ________ .

A. space order

B. time order

C. general to specific

D. specific to general

13、Nowadays, mobile phones do ________ just make phone calls. We can use them to listen to music.

A．more than

B．than

C．less than

D．rather than

14、—Mum，where are my socks?

—Under your bed．You should________your things．

A．put on

B．put down

C．put away

15、The little girl was so hungry that she didn’t put her chopsticks _____at all. She just kept on ____.

A.down, eat B.back, eating C.down, eating D.back, eat

16、You should ____ for a few nights.

A．lies down

B．lie down

C．lie

D．lie to

17、To protect the environment better, we should encourage people _______ cars less often.

A. use B. used C. using D. to use

18、The Greens ____ the planes to shanghai if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

A. will take   B. take   C. takes   D. are taking

19、Jeff：Good morning, Amy. You look really tired._________

Amy：I didn’t get enough sleep last night.

Jeff：_________

Amy：Yes, I studied until midnight.

Jeff：Wow, you’ re so hard-working._________

Amy：That’s a good idea. But I have two after-school classes today.

Jeff：Oh, you’ re too busy. I believe your parents want you to get into a good senior high school._________

Amy：You’ re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Jeff.

Jeff：You’ re welcome._________

【1】

A.I’m happy to meet you. B.Long time no see.

C.What happened? D.What were you doing?

【2】

A.Did you stay up late? B.Where were you?

C.When did you start? D.What would you like?

【3】

A.Could you help me? B.You could forget about it.

C.Where are you going? D.Why don’t you start studying earlier?

【4】

A.You feel lonely. B.You should talk to them about your feeling.

C.What did you tell them? D.Did you call them up?

【5】

A. I’d love to.  B.I don’t think so.

C.Hope things work out.  D. I’m afraid not.

20、在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Cindy: I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada?

Harry: Sure. You know my uncle lives there.

Cindy: 【1】?

Harry: Mostly English and French.

Cindy: 【2】?

Harry: The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants.

Cindy: I see. 【3】 the Great Lakes? Someone told me to go there.

Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.

Cindy: I can’t wait to go there!

Harry: By the way, 【4】?

Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.

Harry: Have a good trip.

Cindy: 【5】.

21、

【1】How many hours is Shanghai Disney land open every day?

A.12 hours B.8 hours C.14 hours.

【2】Tom is l.2 meters tall now. If Tom and his parents go to Shanghai Disneyland, they need to pay   .A.930 yuan   B.1,020 yuan   C.650 yuan

22、We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.

Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.

Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.

【1】What is true about the passion plant?

A．It doesn’t have any leaves.

B．Its leaves are full of spikes.

C．It is too small for insects to eat.

D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.

【2】The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．鼓励

B．吞噬

C．阻止

D．使灰心

【3】How does the potato plant protect itself?

A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.

B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.

C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.

D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to grow plants.

B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.

C．The relationship between plants and insects.

D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

23、Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物学博士学位) after several years' hard work.

In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.

Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

【1】What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

A．She wanted to study stars.

B．She wanted to study science.

C．She wanted to play tennis.

D．She wanted to do researches.

【2】When did Sally Ride go into space?

A．In 1951.

B．In 1977.

C．In 1983.

D．In 2012.

【3】Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

A．She learned how to fly a plane.

B．She learned how to produce machines.

C．She learned how to jump out of a plane.

D．She learned how to use special machines.

【4】Sally Ride taught at the University of California ________.

A．before she got her PhD in astrophysics

B．before she went to Stanford University

C．after she wrote books on space

D．after she travelled into space

【5】Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?

A．The first American woman writer

B．The first American woman astronaut

C．The first American woman teacher

D．The first American woman scientist

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see. it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the Earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was much ________.

A．easier

B．busier

C．harder

D．quieter

【3】“Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it ________.

A．makes much noise

B．makes us get angry more easily

C．makes our water dirty

D．is bad for all living things in the world

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the Earth grows as fast as the world population (人口) does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the Earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

25、   This is a story about family life. We interviewed two students,Josh Franklin and Alice Gomez, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they d【1】last weekend.

On Saturday morning, Josh had two big chores to do. He didn’t like washing the clothes,but he enjoyed c【2】up the garage(车库).”I listened to the radio and sang my favorite songs w【3】 I worked,” he said. Alice had to go to the store and buy food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes w【4】her, but this time she went a【5】.”I liked shopping for food. I bought things I liked to e【6】 and my parents s【7】money buying them.” Josh and Alice b【8】liked helping with their parents’ yard sales.” I like talking to all the people.” said Josh. Alice said,’’ My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can buy something I want.”

26、   学校开展用英语讲故事活动。你选取了《亡羊补牢》(Mend the Fold after a Sheep Is Lost.) 这个大家熟悉的故事，请简要描述故事内容并谈谈你的感悟。

从前，有个人养了许多羊。一天他发现羊少了一只，因为羊圈 (sheepfold) 破了个洞；邻居劝他把羊圈修一修，那个人不肯接受劝告；第二天早上，他发现羊又少了一只。他很伤心，便赶快修好了羊圈；从此，羊再也没有丢失了。

1、文章必须包括所给的内容要点要求，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2、字数：80词左右。

3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Once upon a time，there was a shepherd who raised a lot of sheep,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________