喀什地区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、司马光是一个多么聪明，勇敢的男孩啊！

_____________________________________________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）:

Two teenage girls are missing after they failed to return to their school camp in a Victorian National Park 【1】the New South Wales border last night.

The police began to 【2】the girls, aged 14 and 15. They are students at Melbourne School and were in the area as part of a school camp. The girls were last seen at about 4:30 pm yesterday and did not return for dinner at 6 pm.

“They were 【3】to be wearing lightweight clothing. It has rained in the area for three days and the police are worried about their 【4】. Search and Rescue police will arrive in the area immediately to coordinate(协调）a full-scale search,” said the spokeswoman.

3、My brother joined the Party fifteen years ago. （用since或for改写句子）

My brother ____________the Party for fifteen years.

4、— Dad, when we ______ the village, shall we stop for a meal at a restaurant? I'm hungry.

— Fine. But you've just had some bread.

A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive in

5、-- We lost the game and I feel so sad.

-- ________________ I believe you can do better next time.

A．It’s right.

B．It’s dangerous.

C．It’s not a big deal.

D．It’s not a good idea.

6、After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the athletes of our country went on ________ for the next one.

A．training

B．to train

C．train

D．to training

7、—Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?

—I read books every day.

A．How often

B．How soon

C．How long

8、The girl is ________, so she needs a guide dog to help her.

A．happy

B．blind

C．tired

D．sad

9、— Is the famous singer your _______ sister, Jack?

—Yes. She’s five years _______ than I.

A. older; older B. older; elder C. elder; older D. elder; elder

10、Mike is a ________ boy. He can always find good ways to solve problems.

A. heavy B. shy C. clever D. serious

11、He______over two hundred stamps in the last ten years.

A. collected   B. collects

C. has collected   D. will collect

12、Instead of throwing away all these old clothes, we can simply give them ________ people who need them.

A．for

B．of

C．with

D．to

13、The Hangzhou National Tea museum is a great place ________ tea.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying

C．enjoyed

D．to enjoy

14、The three-day event is held once every four years. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A．/ɪ'vent/

B．/ɪ'vənt/

C．/i:vent/

D．/ɪn'vaɪt/

15、It’s ________hot today, so you can take off your sweater, Jim.

A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a lot of

16、—Where is Miller? I want to ask him for help.

—Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a vacation.

A．goes

B．has gone to

C．has been to

17、_______ you ever _______ our new head teacher?

A. Were; meeting B. Will; meet C. Have; met D. Are; meeting

18、He hash’t completed his task ________．

A．ever

B．already

C．yet

D．still

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】

B: A cold? 【3】

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】 It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】 By the way, drink more water, young man.

20、A: Hi, Lily! You speak English very well! How did you do that?

B: I have been studying English in America. And I have improved a lot.

A: 【1】？

B: For almost three years. I lived with my parents there.

A: Have you ever got any problems there?

B: 【2】. At first I was not used to the life in America. But soon I got used to the life there.

A: What was strange for you in America?

B: 【3】. I spent some time learning it from the local people.

A: 【4】？

B: Yes，it is. Different country has different cultures, so it's hard to get used to a new culture.

A: 【5】．

B: I agree with you.

A: So I have to learn English really hard and also learn about the American culture if I want to go abroad.

21、   It's no surprise that a night without enough sleep can lead to a bad morning.Does it also do harm to our bodies?

According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies.

For the study, Dinges divided some people into three groups.The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks;the second group was given six hours;the third group got four hours of sleep.

Dinges found that the people in the first group stayed normal while the people in the last two groups showed tiredness and negative feelings.

"When people don't have enough sleep,it’s hard to sense their happiness,"Dinges said."Also,they are less able to sense others' good feelings."

But if not having enough sleep can harm our health,can we get better later on?

“People think that sleep is like the bank that you can pay off your debt (债务)*at a later point in time,Us Sleep Scientist Matthew Walker told popular Science."But we now know that sleep is not like that.

According to Live Science,humans are the only animal species that don't have sleep storage (储存)systems,our brains（大脑）*cannot get back what we have lost.

So Scientists suggest that no matter how busy people are,they should always try to get enough sleep.

Here's the recommended*(建设)hours of sleep by age.Preschoolers(3 to 5 years):10 to 13 hours.School—age children(6 to 13 years):9 to 11 hours .Teenagers(14 to 17 years):8 to 10 hours.Adults(18 to 64 years):7 to 9 hours.Older adults(over 65 years):7 to 8 hours.

【1】To get enough sleep,a five—year—old boy should go to bed before _______and get up at seven in the morning.

A.9:00 p.m. B.9:30 p.m. C.10:00 p.m. D.10:30 p.m.

【2】According to the passage,if someone doesn't get enough sleep,he _______

A.can feel better after a good sleep later B.cannot return to a good condition

C.will need much time to get well again D.can still stay active for several days

【3】A person with negative feelings always _______ .

A.shows interest in many things B.wants to share funny things

C.sees the dark side of something D.pays attention to others' good feelings

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Importance of Sleep B.When to Get a Sleep

C.The Right Ways to Sleep D.A Research on Sleep Problems

22、Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep.

One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”

“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! "

"I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

【1】Where does Mr Smith work?

A. A school B. An office C. A farm D. A factory

【2】What does Mr Smith want to do after work?

A. Go to bed early

B. Talk to his wife

C. Take a walk with his wife

D. Go to a movie.

【3】Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?

A. Because he didn't want to work.

B. Because his wife didn't let him go

C. Because he felt ill.

D. Because he was too tired to go to work.

【4】The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese?

A. 糖果 B. 饼干 C. 药片 D. 酒精

【5】Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife?

A. Because she was ill.

B. Because she doesn’t sleep well

C. Because the doctor wanted her to sleep

D. early and not talk too much

23、Volunteers Needed

【1】How many volunteers does Sunny Children Hospital want?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】Home Love needs volunteers to ________.

A．collect and carry rubbish

B．help old people repair things

C．play games with kids

D．work two hours a day

【3】The material(材料) is probably from a ________.

A．dictionary

B．newspaper

C．storybook

D．diary

24、

（2014广东广州）

  I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days．Tonight，in the dark，I would finally take it away．If everything went OK，it would be done by morning．But I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me．

  It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected．I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed．It was partly true．But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan．

  First I had to get the kids to sleep．That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult．The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early．I told him 10:30 pm was not early．As usual，I read them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret．

  Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garage．Taking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden．I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police．

  It was already eleven o’clock．By the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possible．And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer．

  After much effort，my work was finally completed．I looked down at my watch．It was exactly 4:00 am．Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep．It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year．

【1】Why did the man feel nervous?

A．He left the party too late．

B．He was afraid of the darkness．

C．He didn’t know where the black bag was．

D．He worried that others would discover his secret．

【2】The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to________．

A．thieves

B．parents

C．children

D．neighbours

【3】In what order did the man do the following?

a．Read the kids a story．

b．Had a shower．

c．Worked in the moonlight．

d．Dragged the bag from the garage．

e．Went to a party．

A．e－d－a－b－c

B．e－a－d－c－b

C．a－b－e－d－c

D．a－e－d－c－b

【4】What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?

A．Go to sleep．

B．Wake up his children．

C．Open the bag．

D．Call the police．

【5】How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?

A．Confused．

B．Excited．

C．Tired．

D．Angry．

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.

Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

26、   2020年初，新冠疫情席卷全球。你(Tom)和美国笔友Paul都宅在家抗疫。Paul写信与你交流抗疫的感受。请根据他的来信写一封英文回信。

注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;

2.回复须包括所有问题的要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Paul,

Thanks for your letter. The coronavirus has changed everyone's life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

  Yours sincerely,

  Tom