铁门关2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

【1】我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。

【2】为了不错过这班车，他很早就起床了。

【3】春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游。

【4】我想知道我该如何成为一名工程师。

【5】他们花了多长时间扑灭了这场大火？

2、Could you tell me_______?

A.why didn’t you come B.what have you done

C.where the hospital is D.how you liked the speech

3、—Tommy, what did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me ____.

A. whether I will see my grandpa with him

B. that I finished my homework

C. when I would work on the Internet.

D. if did I clean the living room

4、—Mary, who’s the man over there?

—He’s my uncle, ________ English teacher.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

5、 –Is that Kate’s car?

--It ______be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.

A. can’t   B. may C. mustn’t

6、The mother told her son that it was rude to _________ his tongue at people.

A.put away B.put out C.put on

7、The car _________ in 1885.

A.invented   B.was invent   C.was invented

8、The ______ about something is all the facts about it, rather than things that are made up (编造).

A. truth   B. result   C. description

9、—Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.

—Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music.

A．agreement

B．development

C．instrument

D．achievement

10、My sister is leaving for Shanghai, but I can’t go with ________.

A．him

B．her

C．us

D．them

11、—Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?

—I haven’t decided ________.

A．that I stay at home and read some books

B．whether I can take a course to lose weight

C．where will I travel abroad with my parents

D．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly

12、I think the phubbers (低头族) are supposed to ________ the time they spend on their smart phones.

A．cut off

B．cut down

C．cut up

13、 People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.

A．few

B．little

C．fewer

D．less

14、Huawei is known ________ a national brand, and the number of people using its products getting larger and larger.

A．to

B．as

C．for

D．with

15、—Did you watch the football game on TV?

—Yes, I did. _____ people also watched it.

A. several millions   B. millions of   C. two million of   D. two millions

16、—I forgot to bring my umbrella. What should I do?

—________. I can send you home.

A．Don’t worry

B．I’m afraid not

C．See you

D．I think so

17、—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?

—Sure.

A．what to work it out

B．what to work out it

C．how to work it out

D． how to work out it

18、________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks.

A. What   B. What a C. How D. How a

19、I ______ my English teacher since I left university.

A. didn’t see   B. haven’t seen

C. won’t see   D. don’t see

20、—Excuse me, I wonder ________.

—Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.

A.what the underground station is B.when the underground station is open

C.how I can get to the underground station D.if there is an underground station near here

21、It's already tens of years ________ the world's population reached five billion.

A. before   B. after

C. since   D. until

22、Peter: Here we are at Ocean Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!

Grace: I’m excited to try the rides!

Peter: 【1】. There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World...

Grace: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?

Peter: 【2】 But we haven’t even started yet!

Grace: Oh, no. 【3】 I mean... you know a wash-room or bathroom.

Peter: Hmm... so you mean... the toilet?

Grace: Yes! 【4】.

Peter: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there.

Grace: 【5】.

Peter: No problem. You don’t need to rush!

A．Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.

B．Don’t be too excited.

C．Go along this road.

D．Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest?

E．OK. I’ll be quick!

F．What should we start with?

G．I don’t mean that.

23、通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Leo, how about going to the cinema this afternoon?

B: Good idea. 【1】?

A: I like drama films best.

B: 【2】?

A: Because they have wonderful plots (情节). And they are often based on (以……为基础) true stories. What about you, Leo?

B: 【3】.

A: Lucky you! An interesting science fiction film is showing today.

B: Really? 【4】?

A: It’s about some people from the future that fight against some bad robots.

B: 【5】! Let’s go and watch it this afternoon.

24、Do you like travelling? If you are interested， come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

【1】 How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last?

A. Two days   B. Four days

C. Five days   D. Eight days

【2】 Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?

A.￥1590 B.￥1650   C.￥2007   D.￥47400

【3】 If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour， you should call ________.

A. 800-817-7223  B. 800-810-6288

C. 800-830-7288   D. 800-850-8288

25、Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2500 years ago. And the game is played until today.

The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.

Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it can develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.

On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】From the passage we know that Weiqi has a long history in China.

【2】There are 361 white stones on the game board.

【3】More and more people are playing Weiqi because it can make people more competitive.

【4】Players from China have higher level of Weiqi than those from Japan and South Korea.

【5】According to the writer, Weiqi is not only a board game but a symbol of Chinese culture.

26、Cats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep. Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps(打盹).  Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to get rid of trouble! Since cats have the same moods as humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.

A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes. Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.

【1】Naps usually last _________.

A. three hours   B. less than half an hour

C. forty-five minutes   D. fifty-five minutes

【2】Taking cat naps _________.

A. will make person lazy and tired

B. is a bad habit

C. will make people feel better

D. can help people to become famous

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. People should take their naps secretly.

B. Cats have the same moods as people.

C. Some famous people take cat naps.

D. Some people have full energy after they take cat naps.

27、   A new Metro train for Metro Line 6 has arrived at Changzhen Depot(车库) in Guangming District, marking the start of tests for the operation of Line 6, which will be put into use in June 2020.

Metro Line 6 has a major line in Phase I and an extension(延长) line in Phase II. Phase I runs 37 kilometers from Shenzhen North Station to Songgang Station, covering Bao’an, Longhua and Guangming districts. It has 20 stations, including six stations interchanging(换乘) with lines 4, 5, 11 and 13. With holding at least 2,502 passengers, the six-carriage train was designed to run at 100 kilometers per hour.

The extension line starts at Shenzhen North Station and runs southward to Shenzhen Science Museum. The 11.77-km extension line has seven stations, including five interchange stations with lines 1, 3, 7 and 9.

In another development, Metro Line 9’s extension line is expected to open before the end of the year. Once it is put into operation, a trip between Qianhai and Wenjin in Luohu District will take 44 minutes. The 10.8-km extension line is a major rail linking(连接) Qianhai, Nanyou and Shenzhen Technology Park with Luohu and Futian districts. It starts at Hongshuwan South Station and ends at Qianwan in Qianhai with 10 stations, including five interchange stations with lines 5, 11, 12, 13 and 15.

【1】How long is the whole Metro Line 6?

A. 37 kilometers. B. 47.8 kilometers.

C. 22.57 kilometers. D. 48.77 kilometers.

【2】Which Metro Line CANNOT be interchanged in Metro Line 6?

A. Metro Line 2. B. Metro Line 11.

C. Metro Line 9. D. Metro Line 5.

【3】Which of the following can we learn from the passage?

A. The major line of Metro Line 6 starts from Shenzhen Science Museum.

B. There are 27 stations in Metro Line 6, including 11 interchange stations.

C. The train in Metro Line 9’s extension line can hold at least 2,502 passengers.

D. We can go to Shenzhen Technology Park in Futian by taking Metro Line 9.

【4】Which page can we read this passage in the newspaper?

A. Sports News. B. International News.

C. Local News. D. Educational News.

28、It's very important for us to keep h【1】in our everyday life. Here is some a【2】for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w【3】. You should eat more fruit and vegetables i【4】 of hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f【5】your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming.Third, you should s【6】at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work o【7】 study too hard. F【8】, remember that s 【9】is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will become m【10】 healthier.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people go to school for an education. ______ learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill ______ they can make a living (谋生). School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he ______, he can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to ______ . So much more is to be learned outside school ______ the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula (公式). It is ______ quite easy to learn a true fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math ______. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so ______ that they invented so many things for mankind (人类).

The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not ______ at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of ______.

【1】

A．Them

B．They

C．Their

D．Theirs

【2】

A．if

B．in order to

C．so that

D．that

【3】

A．knows

B．supposes

C．represents

D．repeats

【4】

A．sing

B．play

C．think

D．work

【5】

A．below

B．for

C．against

D．by

【6】

A．actually

B．only

C．mainly

D．recently

【7】

A．standard

B．problem

C．discussion

D．adventure

【8】

A．lazy

B．wounded

C．hopeless

D．successful

【9】

A．teaching

B．teach

C．taught

D．teaches

【10】

A．experiences

B．experiments

C．expensive

D．exercise