郑州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文

To many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone ,you can download apps/Sina Weibo, WeChat and QQ are the most popular among them.

“I love to check my friends’ updates. 1.I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media. ”said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. While enjoy these, Ou makes himself stay from real life. “I love playing the games on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou Wei.

2.Zhang Le,14, from Mo.12 Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life a lot. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. 3.大多数学生忙着发送关于这个事故的照片而不是帮助他。“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online live,” said Zhang.

4.What worries parents and teachers is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’, 5.据报道这种信息可能公给他们带来危险。”said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School. For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function（功能）allows users to connect to other users close by. But police authorities warn about the risks of socializing in this way.

“Be careful. Do not use the locating（定位）function in any app. Do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area （小区）,” said Han.

【1】________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________

2、My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.

A．got married

B．were married

C．have got married

D．have been married

3、Have you seen ______TV show Running Man ,Tom?

---- Yes, it is _______interesting TV show.

A. a, the B. the, an   C. a, an

4、﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition？

﹣﹣﹣In a week， I suppose．

A．How much

B．How far

C．How soon

D．How long

5、Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.

A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t

6、—Excuse me. May I use your computer?

—_______. It’s broken.

A．Sure B．Yes, here you are

C．With pleasure D．I’m afraid not

7、It’s so_________ in the classroom that he can’t focus on his homework.

A. noise   B. noisy   C. noisier   D. noisily

8、The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____ you are a member.

A. unless   B. because C. if   D. though

9、— _________ will the students be back from Guangzhou?    

— In two days, I think.

A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How fast

10、President Xi Jinping paid _______important visit to the US and was welcome by Donald Trump,_______45th American president.

A．a;the

B．the;an

C．an; the

11、—What’s the most popular season in Harbin?

—Winter. Harbin ________ as the Ice City. Tourists like to come here in winter.

A．knows

B．was known

C．is known

12、The piano is too expensive for me to ________.

A.offer B.afford C.provide D.watch

13、I’m  _____, and I have a _____sister.

A. 15 year old, 16-year-old   B. 15 years old, 16-years-old

C. 15-year-old, 16 years old   D. 15 years old, 16-year-old

14、The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A. is taken  B. are taken

C. take     D. takes

15、—Look, it’s so crowded over there. Do you know _________?

—It’s said there’s an interesting robot exhibition today.

A．where I can buy a ticket for the robot exhibition

B．who attends the robot exhibition in the museum

C．when the exhibition is usually held in the museum

D．why there’re so many people in the museum today

16、Did you find two men   strange?

A.a bit B.a bit of C.a little of D.a bit little

17、This type of energy produces little pollution and will never

A．run out B．sell out

C．put out   D．hand out

18、The building has been______designed(设计) to provide easy access(通道) for

people in wheelchairs.

A、clearly   B、specially   C、simply

19、一What are you looking for?

一I’m looking for the CD about music _____ I can dance to.

A．that   B．who   C．whose   D．when

20、—How is it going, Lin Yue?

—Not bad. ________ I still make some mistakes, it doesn’t trouble me.

A．So

B．But

C．Because

D．Although

21、All my family are going to move ____________, like France.

A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting

C.interested somewhere D.somewhere interested

22、A: John, what’s your favorite color?

B: 【1】

A: Why do you like it so much?

B: 【2】 It can always make me feel relaxed.

A: I hear you also like red. 【3】

B: Yes. Red is a strong color. Wearing red makes it easier for me to take action. It helps a lot when I have difficulty making a decision. 【4】

A: I like warm colors like orange and yellow.

B: 【5】

A: Warn colors make me feel warm and comfortable. When I’m sad, I usually wear orange, because orange clothes can cheer me up. When I take an exam, wearing yellow helps me feel confident.

A．Is that true?

B．In what ways do they help you?

C．I think I like blue best.

D．By the way, what colors do you like?

E．Because it brings peace to my mind and body.

23、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Hey, Mike. Have you heard of the hottest news these days?

B: What 【1】?

A: In a town of our city, a 2-year-old child was bitten (咬) by a huge dog.

B: Oh, sounds terrible!

A: Yes, on Monday morning, when a mother and her daughter were taking a walk in their neighborhood, a black huge dog attacked them suddenly. As a result, the daughter was 【2】 hurt.

B: How’s the girl now?

A: After being sent to West China Hospital of Sichuan University in Chengdu for further 【3】, she is out of danger.

B: Thank heavens! Her parents must be very sad and worried.

A: Yes. And her parents need to pay much money for the medicine every day. 【4】, many kind people raised money for them through an 【5】 platform (平台), which helps strange people to support each other through the Internet.

B: How about the dog and its owner?

A: The police have caught the dog and the owner was 【6】. He was fined (罚款) much money.

B: I think the government should make strict rules to manage the dogs.

A: The kind of dogs that hurt the little girl is prohibited (被禁止的) in many cities. However, it is not 【7】 in the list of the prohibited kinds in our city.

B: What a pity! It caused so much pain to the girl.

A: So, when outside the home, dogs must be 【8】.

B: And I think when 【9】 dogs, the owners must give way to the elderly, disabled people, pregnant (怀孕的) women and children.

A: Only in this way can we 【10】 the similar things from happening.

24、The balance (平衡) between work and life can be really hard. Working longer and harder doesn’t mean achieving (实现) more. What’s more, you may have no time to spend with the people that you care about. Here are three work-life balance suggestions you can try right now to start living a happier life:

Show gratitude (感谢)

A smart way to create and live happier life is to actively find things or people you are thankful for. This influences not only your own personal state (状态) of mind but also others’. You can send a handwritten card to the people you love or someone who means a lot to you. Try giving thanks for at least three things at the end of each day and see how it changes the way you feel.

Learn to say NO

Sometimes, we have to say YES to things that we really don’t want to do. Have the courage (勇气) to live a life on your own terms and say YES only to the things that you really want to do. For everything else, start saying NO. When you start saying NO to most things, you will become more focused (专心的) on everything you have said YES to.

Have more fun

Think about what can get you excited and the people you love spending time with. You can also take some risks, try something new or learn a new skill. If you need to get out of your comfort place to have more fun, just do it. Besides, it’s time to make things more exciting.

【1】According to the passage, showing gratitude is to ________.

A．say NO to the things that you really want to do

B．learn to be thankful for some things every day

C．get out of your comfort place and have more fun

D．make things more exciting

【2】When you start saying NO to most things, you will ________.

A．have more time for what you have said YES to

B．try something new and learn a new skill

C．lose some friends and no one will spend time with you

D．see how this changes your feelings

【3】What does the writer mainly talk about?

A．The importance of keeping balance.

B．How to do a good job and live a better life

C．Ways to achieve a better work-life balance.

D．How to show thanks and turn down others.

25、Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself in while you are staying in Beijing.

Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace.

【1】The teacher who teaches photography is from ______.

A. England   B. Italy   C. America   D. China

【2】The computer science class may last for about  ________ .

A. 2 weeks   B. 4 weeks   C. 12 weeks   D. 16 weeks

【3】If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s Palace on ______.

A. Wednesday   B. Thursday   C. Saturday   D. Sunday

26、During the winter, Fred Carpenter goes skiing just about every weekend. Sometimes he drives as far as three hundred miles to find the freshest snow. Fred has been skiing since he was seven years old. By the time he was twelve, he had won several junior championships. When he was thirteen, he lost his right leg in an accident. By the next season, Fred had learned to ski on one leg. “It’s certainly a little harder this way,” Fred says, “but the thrill is just the same.”

Now Fred is looking for other people like himself who love to ski. “It’s time to organize some races! ”He says.

【1】Fred Carpenter goes skiing during the ______.

A. spring   B. summer   C. autumn   D. winter

【2】Carpenter began skiing when he was ______.

A. Twelve   B. thirteen   C. fourteen   D. seven

【3】Carpenter learned to ski on one leg ______.

A. after he had an accident   B. after he found the freshest snow

C. because he liked skiing this way   D. because he was a champion

【4】Fred Carpenter does not ____.

A. love skiing   B. give up easily   C. enjoy driving   D. show up easily

【5】What does Fred want to do?

A. Give up skiing.   B. Take part in ski competition.

C. Go home.   D. Organize some races.

27、“Made in China” is having its moment now--and it’s a fashionable one.

The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.

Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eye by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands. ”

Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture any more.

“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素), ”. Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. ”

In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.

“We have to move from making to creating, ” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’. ”

【1】The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ________.

A．sweaters and sports shoes in Chinese red

B．sweaters and jackets with English words

C．coats and jackets with American symbols

D．sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters

【2】The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A．today’s young people in China

B．the workers in Jin Qu’s clothing shop

C．many stars in the West

D．managers of some Chinese companies

【3】The passage above may be taken from a(n) ________.

A．newspaper

B．guidebook

C．novel

D．ad

28、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

A 22-year-old British student has invented(发明) a mobile fridge, “Isobar”, which could save millions of lives in the world.

Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to k【1】 vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His p【2】 is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent(专利). Will’s Isobar has w【3】 him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.

Present m【4】 of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, b【5】 the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.

Will’s invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people a【6】 the world. After finishing college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I will be hands-on, all the way through it, and make sure that it w【7】, ” he says.

The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other m【8】 uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)—if they get trapped in t【9】, you still use cold-bags that really aren’t good enough for a long time, ” he says.

There is also a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip w【10】 you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function (功能) of his invention.

29、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be   . We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a   .

No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well . That doesn’t that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and continue friends.

Sometimes friends move   . Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to   how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are   after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There’s more good news for people   have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are   . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

【1】A. lonely  B. alone C. happy D. nervous

【2】A. friend B. home   C. bother D. sister

【3】A. say   B. think   C. mean D. suggest

【4】A. to be B. not to be  C. not being  D. being

【5】A. away   B. on C. off   D. to

【6】A. find out B. look for   C. search D. find

【7】A. suggested  B. named C. run D. visited

【8】A. on B. of C. in   D. at

【9】A. which B. whose C. who D. where

【10】A. healthy  B. healthier  C. happy D. Happier