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阳江2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、词汇积累。

    【1】___________ n. & v. 摇动;抖动

    【2】___________ v. 倒出;倾倒

    【3】yogurt n. ___________

    【4】___________ n. 蜂蜜

    【5】___________ n. 西瓜

    【6】spoon n. ___________

    【7】___________ v. 增加;添加

    【8】___________ adv. 最后;最终

    【9】salt n. ___________

    【10】___________ n. 食糖

    【11】cheese n. ___________

    【12】___________ n. 玉米;谷物

    【13】___________ n. 机器;机械

    【14】___________ v. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)

    【15】___________ n. 洞;孔;坑

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空

    swim       you       quick       bad       high

    【1】—Do you know the ________ of the building?

    —About twenty metres.

    【2】—Would you like to read this book once again?

    —No. It is boring, far ________ than I thought.

    【3】The clothes are not ours. I think they may be these ________.

    【4】Believe in ________. You are sure to be the winners.

    【5】After seeing the tiger, little Tony felt afraid and ran away ________ than other boys.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、按要求改写句子。(每空一分,共12分)

    【1】Dave studied for the math test last weekend. (对画线部分提问)

    _______ _______ Dave _______ last weekend?

    【2】She did something special there.(改为一般疑问句)

    she   special there?

    【3】 I go to school five days a week. (对画线部分提问)

    _______ _________ do you go to school?

    【4】I watch TV for two hours every day. (对画线部分提问)

    _______ _________do you watch TV every day?

    【5】Tony is twelve years old. Tom is fourteen years old.

    Tom is two years _______ _______ Tony.

     

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、The apples on this tree are bigger than   on that one.

    A. ones   B. those  C. them  D. apples

     

  • 5、—I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.

    —________. You can do it well.

    A.Not afraid

    B.You are silly

    C.Take it easy

    D.Never mind

  • 6、Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer.

    A. come   B. came   C. coming   D. to come

     

  • 7、I love the music. It ________so nice!

    A. sounds B. tastes C. looks   D. smells

     

  • 8、It’s known that Suzhou is one of _______ beautiful _______ in the world.

    A. more; cities   B. more; city

    C. the most; cities   D. the most; city

  • 9、—Mum, can I have something ________?  

    —Sorry, dear. There is ________ in the fridge.

    A.eating; nothing else

    B.to eat; nothing else

    C.eating; else nothing

    D.to eat; else nothing

  • 10、The question seems ________ for the students, because everyone can find the right answer.

    A.easy B.easily C.more easily

  • 11、—Congratulations! Your class has come to the final.

    —Thanks. All of the students played with ________. I am proud of them.

    A.decision

    B.training

    C.satisfaction

    D.spirit

  • 12、—Mario, you are so kind.

    —I guess I take after my father. ________ loves to help others.

    A.He

    B.Him

    C.She

    D.Her

  • 13、— New traffic rules have come out since Jan 1st, 2016. It is considered(被认为) to be the strictest in history.

    —______ good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then.

    A. How   B. What a   C. What an   D. What

  • 14、The girl doesn’t like this book at all, because there is_____ in it.

    A. interesting nothing   B. something interesting

    C. nothing interesting   D. anything interesting

     

  • 15、All work and no play makes Jack a(n) ________ boy.

    A.ugly

    B.dull

    C.cool

    D.attractive

  • 16、—What do you think of the new restaurant in the neighborhood?

    — ____________ The food and the service are both good here.

    A.I don't care. B.I love it. C.I can't stand it. D.I hate it.

  • 17、It may take ________ years to make such robots.

    A.hundred of

    B.hundreds of

    C.two hundreds

  • 18、 —_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.

    A. How far B.How often C.How long   D.How soon

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,从下面选项选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一项是多余的。

    A: What’s wrong, Bill? You are not looking happy.

    B: I’m not. I feel a little worried about my English.

    A: 【1】

    B: I’m not good at it.

    A: Why not?

    B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.

    A: 【2】

    B: Where should I go?

    A: 【3】

    B: But...it seems English people never speak to me.

    A: Ah! 【4】

    B: 【5】

    A: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.

    A.You should go to an English corner.

    B.What can I talk about?

    C.You should learn English well.

    D.What’s the problem?

    E.You should speak first.

    F.You should go out more.

  • 20、根据上下文,选择选项中的句子完成对话,其中有两项是多余的。

    A: Hi! Are you free tomorrow?

    B: Sorry. 【1】

    A: 【2】

    B: Four times a week. So I can’t stay with my friends.

    A: What a pity! 【3】

    B: I usually watch TV. 【4】

    A: Me too. 【5】

    B: Running Man. I think Deng Chao is so funny.

    A: I agree.

    A.What about you?

    B.What do you do on weekends?

    C.I’m free.

    D.How often do you have it?

    E.I have a piano lesson.

    F.How often do you watch TV?

    G.What’s your favorite program?

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、

    ①Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads are becoming smarter too. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.

    ●Roads that recharge (再充电)

    ②We have to search for new energy sources because of global warming. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies(技术), cars around the world could be producing energy (能量) and recharge them as they go on the roads.

    ③Piezoelectric roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (振动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity (压电), in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used. The U.K.’s Lancaster University is going to improve the technology.

    ●Roads that never freeze

    ④It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company in Israel (以色列) has developed the Snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will warm themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.

    ●Built-in brain

    ⑤With built-in brain, roads of the future will be able to “think”. They can know how many people are on them. They could send them the latest information on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive.

    ⑥This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a car, the company’s smart roads can follow the speed of each wheel (轮胎). After having collected traffic information, the roads will send it to the drivers.

    【1】From the passage, we can know that Piezoelectric roads ________.

    A.were invented in 1880

    B.have been widely used now

    C.can produce electricity by themselves

    D.can recharge the cars as they go on the roads

    【2】The underlined word “them in the passage refers to ________.

    A.electric cars

    B.the drivers

    C.smart roads

    D.wheels of the car

    【3】According to the passage we can learn that ________.

    A.built-in brain has been in use on the roads in America

    B.a Canadian company has developed the Snowless roads

    C.Snowless roads can warm themselves when there is snow or ice on them

    D.a smart car can collect traffic information by following the speed of its wheels

    【4】Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage?

    A.①//②③④⑤//⑥

    B.①②③//④⑤//⑥

    C.①//②③④//⑤⑥

    D.①//②③//④//⑤⑥

  • 22、As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters(汉字). This year, Pinyin becomes 63 years old.

    In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce.

    Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.

    Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend.

    People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary(《牛津英语词典》)has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”.

    【1】When did Chinese people begin to use Pinyin?

    A.Hundreds of years age.

    B.Thousands of years ago.

    C.63 years ago.

    D.52 years ago.

    【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

    A.why people started writing Pinyin

    B.how people started using Pinyin

    C.what people use Pinyin for

    D.what will happen to Pinyin

    【3】The Oxford English Dictionary now _________.

    A.helps foreigners learn Pinyin

    B.is more popular in China

    C.has more Chinese words than before

    D.has more Pinyin than before

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the article?

    A.Pinyin helps foreigners learn Chinese.

    B.Pinyin has hundreds of English words.

    C.Pinyin is as old as Chinese characters.

    D.Pinyin is easier than English words.

  • 23、

    On Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Beijing, President Xi Jinping announced China’s “complete victory” in eliminating extreme poverty(消除贫困). China had set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. As the goal was reached, a grand gathering was held in Beijing to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments(扶贫成就) and honor model poverty fighters.

    China set its poverty line at an annual income of 2,300 yuan in 2010 for each person. By 2020, a person making less than 4,000 yuan a year could be described as living in poverty, according to Xinhua. Over the past eight years, the last 98.99 million people have shaken off poverty, which was one of the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020). All 832 poor counties(县) and 128,000 villages have also been removed from the poverty list.

    The United Nations has set the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (《2030 年可持续发展议程》). China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule. And according to the World Bank, China has helped end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.

    Ordinary people made this achievement possible. Zhang Guimei, 64, created the first free senior high school for girls in China. As the principal(校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, she helped more than 1,800 students go to college during the past 40 years. The head of a mountain village fought poverty by improving local transportation. Mao Xianglin, 62, is the head of Xiazhuang village. This increased the per capita income(人均收入) to more than 40 times what it was in the 1990s.

    These model poverty fighters have worked in many different ways and contributed(做贡献) to China’s success in ending poverty. According to Jeffrey Sachs, a professor at Columbia University, US, China’s success “should inspire the world.”

    “(It should) draw on China’s experience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in education, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施),” Sachs told China Daily.

    【1】What’s the best title of this passage?

    A.People make money online

    B.China’s success

    C.Model poverty fighters save the poor

    D.A grand gathering

    【2】How is the underlined topic in Para 4 mainly developed?

    A.By listing examples.

    B.By listing results.

    C.By talking about reasons.

    D.By asking questions.

    【3】A grand gathering held on Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Beijing for ________.

    A.encouraging people to fight poverty.

    B.reaching a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020

    C.helping end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s

    D.meeting China’s poverty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule.

    【4】What can we infer (推断) from the article?

    A.Every country should draw on China’s experience.

    B.Education isn’t a necessary way to help poor countries.

    C.China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years later of schedule.

    D.Improving local transportation helps in mountain villages fight poverty.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.

    Bamboo is one of the 【1】 (fast) growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. Even 【2】 cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being brave enough to face any 【3】 (difficult). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo.

    Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 【4】 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook all 【5】 (kind) of delicious food. Bamboo is also the 【6】 /meɪn/ food of pandas.

    Bamboo is very 【7】 (use) in art. 【8】 it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many 【9】 /'feɪməs/ movies, too. For 【10】, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、每个家庭都有许多家务,人人都应该学做家务。某英文报纸就家务劳动话题征文,请你为此投上一稿,内容包括:

    1. 谈谈为什么要帮父母做家务?你经常帮父母做哪些家务?

    2. 对做家务有什么看法?(至少两点)

    3. 呼吁大家行动起来,多为父母做家务。

    作文要求:条理清晰,语句通顺,80词左右,内容可适当发挥,文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Housework

    There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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