白山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。

__________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

Are robots our friends or enemies (敌人)? We should 【1】 this question seriously. Last week, I watched a film called I, Robot. The story is from a book by American 【2】 Isaac Asimov. It is a warm story and it touches me 【3】.

In the story, a mother buys a robot called Robbie for her daughter Gloria. The girl makes friends with him quickly. They are much 【4】 to each other than the mother thought. However, some people in their neighborhood 【5】 robots. At the same time, the mother worries Gloria may not share her true 【6】 with other neighborhood children, so Robbie is taken away. Because of that, the girl can’t enjoy 【7】 and feels really sad. To make her feel better, her parents take Gloria to a robot factory. They want their daughter to see robots are made of metal (金属) and that she doesn’t have to 【8】 about them so much.

In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. She 【9】 so excited that she runs to him quickly. Unluckily, she doesn’t see a moving car running to her. Robbie sees that and saves the 【10】 life in time. Gloria’s mother finds Robbie has a kind heart and they take Robbie back home.

So can robots be our friends? I think Robbie is a good example. Yes, we can live peacefully with robots!

3、The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句）

The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school.

4、A ________ means a movement that you make with your hands, your head or your face to show a particular meaning.

A．message

B．language

C．gesture

5、Mandy was playing the piano ________ Lisa was reading a book.

A．before

B．after

C．while

D．until

6、Keep quiet, please. The baby_________.

A．sleeps

B．was sleeping

C．is sleeping

D．slept

7、I advise her not _______ out on her own at night.

A．go

B．goes

C．to go

D．going

8、He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window.

A．along

B．above

C．across

D．against

9、—______ are you going to be a pianist in the future?

—I’m going to practice playing the piano every day.

A．What

B．When

C．How

D．Why

10、How can we help those children ________their English?

A.on B.in C.for D.with

11、—I heard you just lost your job.

—Yes. But my boss gives me three months’ ________, so I still have enough time to find a new one.

A．sign

B．advice

C．information

D．notice

12、—Could I borrow your camera(照相机)?

—______, but please give it back by Saturday.

A. I’m sorry B. Certainly not

C. No, thanks D. Of course

13、—Does he need ________ there at once?

—No, he ________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.

A. to go; need

B. go; needn't

C. to go; needn't

D. go; doesn't need

14、I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ________ new star in NBA.

A．hot

B．hotter

C．hottest

D．the hottest

15、While I   ________ at the traffic light, I saw Tony helping an old man cross the street.

A．wait

B．am waiting

C．was waiting

D．will wait

16、Daniel is my friend. I like to share my joy ________ him when I am happy.

A．to

B．with

C．on

D．for

17、The cake looks delicious, and I’ll share it ________ my parents.

A．with

B．for

C．to

18、They heard the party was ________ because of the bad weather.

A. put on   B. put up   C. put down   D. put off

19、请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Dale: Hello! 【1】

Anna: I’m writing a movie review（影评）.

Dale: 【2】

Jim: About the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. We really should value（珍惜）our lives now.

Anna: You’re right. 【3】 When I saw the soldiers（战士）in the snow, I was moved to tears（破防了）in the cinema.

Jim: Me too. After watching it, I want to join the army when I grow up.

Anna: Wow! 【4】 How are you going to do that?

Jim: I’m going to study harder. Of course, I’ll get lots of exercise, too.

Anna: 【5】

Jim: Thank you, I will.

Dale: Can I put your dream in my review?

Jim: Sure.

A．What’s it about?

B．That sounds cool.

C．I saw it last week.

D．Is the movie interesting?

E．I believe you can make it.

F．What are you doing now?

20、Two friends are talking about the future.

A: Jason, what are you going to do after leaving school?

B: I’m not sure. 【1】

A: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.

B: What do you mean? 【2】

A: Of course not. I like the life here. I mean I will have a better future.

B: Sounds great. 【3】

A: I hope I will go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, it does sound common. Do you know my parents never went to college? So they hope I can go to college.

B: Oh, I get it now. 【5】

A: Yes. Everyone should do something meaningful in their lives.

A．Do you dislike the life here?

B．My parents would like to go to college, too.

C．However, your dream seems to have nothing special.

D．Tell me more about your plan, please.

E．You must work harder to make your dream come true.

F．Your life is so terrible.

G．It’s hard to know what will happen in the future.

21、The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one man’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama, US. Because he was African-American, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he had a strong interest in chemistry.

After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school, so he could become a chemist(化学家). But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’s degree (硕士学位) at the age of 24. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, a doctor of chemistry.

For the rest of his life, Dr., Julian worked with chemicals (化学物质) found in plants. He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. So he made those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicine they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease (减轻)the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.

After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then, he started a school to teach young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries (发现) continue to help millions of people.

【1】Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.

A. education B. computers C. chemistry D. geography

【2】When did Percy Julian get his master’s degree?

A. In 1899. B. In 1923. C. In 1931. D. In 1975.

【3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. What Julian studied and made.

B. How Julian got his doctorate degree(博士学位).

C. Why Julian wanted to study plants.

D. How Julian healed sick people.

【4】After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian _____.

A. set up a hospital B. went to Europe

C. taught kids at a school D. opened his own lab

【5】According to the story, Dr. Percy Julian .

A. couldn’t go to any school because of his skin color

B. helped many people with his discoveries

C. made a lot of money from his company

D. was a famous doctor working in a hospital

22、

【1】What can we put in ▲ ?

A．Yard Sale

B．Story Time

C．Big Price

D．Small Party.

【2】If a middle school boy wants to see Silang Visits His Mother with his 70-year-old grandfather, he should pay ________.

A．50 yuan

B．60 yuan

C．75 yuan

D．100 yuan

【3】What is the Free Talk about?

A．Sport.

B．Health.

C．Study.

D．Life.

【4】Hi, Mom may be ________.

A．a TV play

B．a talk show

C．a movie

D．a book

【5】Where can we read the passage?

A．In a storybook.

B．In a newspaper.

C．In a dictionary.

D．In a map.

23、The coldest and most difficult place to live in is Antarctica（南极洲）in the world. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole（南极）. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy water around it. They are wrong.

Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton（吨）of food every day.

The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin（企鹅）. It walks around the icy beaches as if it were a movie star walking down the street.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】Antarctica has much ice.

【2】Around Antarctica there is little life.

【3】Some whales eat lots of food every day.

【4】The most famous animal of Antarctica is the whale.

【5】There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, trees and flowers in Antarctica.

24、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

One day, Steven found an old barrel (桶) in his back garden. He said to his wife Mia, “Go and clean it in the water, so we can use it to keep food.”

They went to the river with the barrel. Mia put the barrel in the water 【1】 started to clean it with a brush. She got a big 【2】 when she put the brush into the barrel. It was filled 【3】 brushes.

“Look at the barrel!” Mia shouted to Steven. “It is full of brushes.” She took out some, but the barrel filled up right away.

“【4】 can we do with these brushes?” she asked.

Just then, Steven’s grandfather came back. “What’s that?” he asked.

Steven 【5】 (reply), “It’s an old barrel. I found it in the back garden.”

Grandfather touched it and said, “That’s my barrel. Years ago, your grandma put it away in the back garden. She said it only brought us 【6】 (problem).”

“Really? How come?” asked Steven.

“Well, it’s a magic (有魔力的) barrel. Whatever (无论什么) you put in the barrel, the barrel makes 【7】 (many) of it. Many years ago, I got the barrel by chance. I put your 【8】 (grandma) gold ring in it, and it was full of gold rings. Soon after, we 【9】 (become) very rich because of the barrel. Then one day, some bad men came and took everything we had. We were quite afraid after that. Grandma said 【10】 was better to be poor and happy.”

Hearing this, Steven picked up the barrel and broke it into pieces.

25、   假如你叫李华，住在天津。你的英国朋友David来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡。请你根据以下要点用英语写一封回信介绍天津的情况并欢迎他到天津来玩。

1.天津位于北京的东南部，是我国最大的城市之一，有六百年的悠久历史。同时，也新建了很多现代建筑。

2.天津是个美丽的城市，最受欢迎的景点是海河和意式风情街。很多游客喜欢乘船游览海河或到意式风情街就餐。

3.空气污染、交通拥挤是天津主要的问题。

4.天津人民正努力使天津变得更美好。

参考词汇：海河：the Haihe River；意式风情街：Italian Style Street；空气污染：air pollution

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