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宁波2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.

    A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to

  • 2、_______, her hands shook constantly and violently.

    A.Knowing her son killed in the accident

    B.When she knew her son was killed in the accident

    C.Known her son killed in the accident

    D.She knew her son killed in the accident

     

  • 3、The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.

    A. account for   B. change for   C. apply for   D. stand for

  • 4、We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

    A.involved     B.involving

    C.to involve   D.to be involved

     

  • 5、Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt ________ it helps long-term memory.

    A.why B.how C.whether D.what

  • 6、—Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

    —Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake work.

    A. mustn't   B. won't   C. shan't   D. wouldn't

  • 7、This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we _______ repair it at our expense.

    A.shall; will B.must; should C.should; would D.can; shall

  • 8、The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

    A.put down B.tear down

    C.hand down   D.bring down

     

  • 9、A(n) _____ dressed speaker is more likely to leave a pleasant impression on the audience.

    A. appropriately B. informally

    C. casually D. complexly

     

  • 10、His native town has changed beyond _______, so he can hardly find a familiar building.

    A. restriction   B. reputation

    C. recreation   D. recognition

  • 11、Since the new speed limits ______the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly

    A. were introduced

    B. introduced

    C. have been introduced

    D. have introduced

     

  • 12、Her son, ________ whom she was so ________ went abroad 20 years ago, leaving her alone in the small village.

    A. of, loved   B. for, cared   C. to, devoted   D. on, affected

     

  • 13、Parents have a legal________  to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.

    A. impact   B. commitment

    C. influence D. motivation

     

  • 14、---______you___ TV at the moment?  ---No. You can turn it off.

    A. Did; watch   B.Are; watching

    C. Do; watch   D. Have; watched

     

  • 15、—My sister is a typist at a foreign company.

    —I know this sort of job ______skill and speed.

    A.sets aside

    B.calls for

    C.pays off

    D.shows up

  • 16、Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane ________ smoothly.

    A.took off

    B.picked up

    C.got away

    D.turned up

  • 17、An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the northern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Chinese vase.

    A.on occasion

    B.by chance

    C.at random

    D.in turn

  • 18、Reduce it ______ half each month and before you know it, you will not be thinking of it anymore.

    A. to   B. by

    C. in   D. for

  • 19、Meanwhile, on the top of each tower, a botanical garden will offer a relaxing space ________ visitors can enjoy nature, away from the noise of the city.

    A. that   B. where

    C. when   D. which

  • 20、During the break, some students went to relax on the playground, but the rest ________ reviewing their lessons in the classroom.

    A.are

    B.was

    C.were

    D.is

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Many people would be unhappy to see young children sitting next to them on a flight, but a man called Todd took it as an opportunity to give a hand to a helpless mom. Jessica spoke about what Todd had done to make her travels with her children much easier.

    She was in a panic when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old Alexander was screaming due to a series of unexpected events. Her 3-year-old Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane, lost her courage and began screaming too. As Jessica tried to calm them down and help them get settled in, the man sitting next to them stopped in to help.

    He reached for the baby and held him while Jessica fastened Caroline’s seatbelt, got her iPad and started her movie. Once Caroline was settled and relatively calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed Alexander. The kids were calm, but he didn't stop there. Throughout the flight, he engaged 3-year-old Caroline’s best friend.

    Much to Jessica’s joy, the man was taking the same connecting flight, too. He helped them get off the plane and led them to the next gate, holding Caroline’s hand. As if that wasn't enough, he changed his seat on the next flight so he could sit in their row to help them. He told Jessica his wife had had a similar experience when their two boys were young and that a stranger had done the same thing, which moved him to spread the kindness.

    The heartwarming story serves as a reminder to show kindness toward panic parents with young babies. Children don’t yet know how to handle their feelings, so they cry and scream when they are confused or uncomfortable in a new place. By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an overwhelmed parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable.

    【1】Jessica got panicked while boarding the plane because ________.

    A.she couldn’t find her passport

    B.she was followed by a stranger

    C.her children lost control of their emotions

    D.her children were fighting with each other

    【2】What did Todd do to draw Caroline’s attention away from her mom?

    A.Starting her movie.

    B.Feeding her snacks.

    C.Fastening her seatbelt.

    D.Playing games with her.

    【3】What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?

    A.Parents are always treated kindly at the airport.

    B.People should help parents with young children.

    C.Children cry in order to attract people’s attention.

    D.Children refuse to learn to manage their emotions.

    【4】According to the passage, Todd can be best described as ________.

    A.honest and funny

    B.brave and energetic

    C.selfless and determined

    D.patient and considerate

  • 22、If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Father’s Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.

    Justin McCary

    On October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haley’s foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.

    Jim Tramel

    On Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.

    Fredrick Martin

    On April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tre’s grandmother’s garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.

    Jacob Merkel

    Early one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didn’t survive the night.

    1What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?

    A. She got her foot stuck.   B. She was knocked down.

    C. She was collecting rocks.   D. She jumped into the stream.

    2Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?

    A. Jacob Merkel.   B. Justin McCary.

    C. Fredrick Martin.   D. Jim Tramel.

    3What did Fredrick do to save his son?

    A. Shoot at the murderers.   B. Stop bullets with his body.

    C. Take the criminals to court.   D. Direct him to the basement.

    4Why did the author write the text?

    A. To tell why fathers died for their kids.

    B. To introduce some fathers’ misfortune.

    C. To honor fathers and their heroic actions.

    D. To show how many fathers died for their kids.

  • 23、   High blood pressure, a common condition, rarely has noticeable symptoms, which make the condition difficult to identify, and that is why many people don't know they have it. The best way to find out whether you have the condition is to have your blood pressureBP checked with a monitor.

    This is important because spotting any problems as early as possible reduces the risk of complications(并发症),which include cardiovascular disease such as stroke(中风),heart attack and heart failure, and kidney disease.

    So how often should we check your blood pressure to find out whether you have the condition?

    Dr Sarah Brewer, medical director of Healthspan, said if you haven91 had your blood pressure checked in the last year, make this a priority.

    She explained, "If the reading is below 130/80 mmHg, then you go forward and have your blood pressure checked at least once every 5 years as it tends to increase slowly with age. If your BP is on the high side of normal 130/85mmHg to 139/89mmHg or if you are aged 40 or over, it's best to have an annual check. If your blood pressure is 140/90mmHg or higher, see your doctor for advice on high blood pressure."

    How often should you check your blood pressure if your BP is high?

    If you have hypertension(高血压),check your blood pressure as often as your doctor tells you to, said Dr Brewer.

    She added, "Guidelines suggest your doctor review you every 3 to 4 months until your blood pressure is well controlled. Once your blood pressure is stable on medication, you may be reviewed less often, every 6 months or annually. It's a good idea to check your blood pressure with a home monitor so you can ensure it isn't increasing or affected by changes in diet, lifestyle and stress?"

    1Why are many people unaware they have high blood pressure based on the passage?

    A.Because its symptoms are difficult to identify.

    B.Because they don't consider high blood pressure risky.

    C.Because the way to identify high blood pressure is not found yet.

    D.Because it is difficult to get a monitor used to check blood pressure.

    2Noticing high blood pressure in time is important because.

    A.it is impossible to spot it as time goes by

    B.patients won't have to see a doctor regularly after that

    C.uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to serious health problems

    D.it will take doctors less money to treat patients with high BP by doing that

    3Which of the following will be supported by Dr Sarah Brewer?

    A.A 41-year -old adult should have BP checked at least once a month.

    B.BP will never change if you have it checked with a monitor.

    C.It is good for you to consult a doctor if your BP is 140/90 mmHg or higher.

    D.You don't have to worry about BP if your age is below 40.

    4Which column in a magazine could this passage belong to?

    A.Health. B.Style. C.Life. D.Sport.

  • 24、   A DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid (平淡的)life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky. The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there. I decided to become a hostess.

    It was last summer. I went to Jinan, which is famous for its natural springs, and started to learn broadcast hosting. However, I found that it was not easy.

    The weather was bad. It was too hot to stay calm, which made me homesick. I called-my parents at least five times a day. But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.

    Another thing bothered me, too. My teacher criticized all my mistakes. Grievance (委 屈)and exhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my checks. To get her recognition, I practiced my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days. You can't imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.

    My dream enabled me to change a lot. Without my dream, I wouldn't have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school. On stage, I knew that it was a good beginning to my hosting dream.

    I took the arts examination in the winter. To my delight, I did well. And I was more than excited when I received the offers from Shandong Normal University, Yunnan Normal University and Yunnan Art Institute.

    My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colorful every day. So, however hard it will be to stick to my dream, no way will I give it up!

    1Why did the author feel her life was insipid in the beginning?

    A. Because she desired a better future. B. Because she was scared of pressure.

    C. Because she felt that life was dull. D. Because she had no goal.

    2How did the writer overcome the difficulties she met in Jinan?

    A. By calling her parents often. B. By practicing her voice in a park every day.

    C. With her persistence and adaptability. D. With her courage and confidence.

    3What does the underlined "it" in the 5th paragraph refer to?

    A. Her courage and the confidence to host the party.

    B. Her getting the teacher's praise for the first time.

    C. Her becoming more independent.

    D. Her doing well in the arts examination.

    4Which is the best title for the passage?

    A. Dreams are difficult to develop. B. How to achieve your dream.

    C. Realizing Your Dream Is Not Easy. D. A Dream will light your approach to success.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I was taking a nap (小睡) when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just _________ into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the _________ of the car’s back end.

    A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to _________ his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him _________. After a few seconds of _________ the damage, the man tried to _________ that. He first attempted to pull the _________ fence back into place, but it wouldn’t move. I took a drink from the glass, _________ cheering. Then he pulled against the fence’s support pole, which bent _________ and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was __________. He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all the __________ behind for someone else to tidy up.

    That, I thought, would be the __________. But he reappeared a few minutes later with some __________and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even __________ it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra __________, stronger than before.

    This man was actually a __________ for me, and I was the lazy one. My __________ assumptions were all about myself. I wouldn’t fix that fence and would __________. Years later, I still look out of my window at that __________. It still looks new. And it makes me __________ what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.

    【1】

    A.backed up

    B.damaged

    C.pulled up

    D.went

    【2】

    A.spot

    B.direction

    C.space

    D.shape

    【3】

    A.expose

    B.hide

    C.protect

    D.cover

    【4】

    A.by chance

    B.by contrast

    C.on sight

    D.in demand

    【5】

    A.discovering

    B.preserving

    C.witnessing

    D.assessing

    【6】

    A.prevent

    B.repair

    C.hide

    D.identify

    【7】

    A.balanced

    B.cracked

    C.fixed

    D.ruined

    【8】

    A.silently

    B.instantly

    C.excitedly

    D.wildly

    【9】

    A.seriously

    B.simply

    C.slightly

    D.easily

    【10】

    A.unique

    B.surprising

    C.ridiculous

    D.strange

    【11】

    A.structures

    B.proofs

    C.evidence

    D.chaos

    【12】

    A.intention

    B.end

    C.plan

    D.cost

    【13】

    A.sticks

    B.tools

    C.helpers

    D.approaches

    【14】

    A.constructed

    B.improved

    C.decorated

    D.updated

    【15】

    A.secure

    B.beautiful

    C.beneficial

    D.complicated

    【16】

    A.model

    B.mender

    C.master

    D.volunteer

    【17】

    A.distinctive

    B.unusual

    C.shallow

    D.selfish

    【18】

    A.leave behind

    B.run away

    C.drop out

    D.turn round

    【19】

    A.car

    B.lot

    C.man

    D.fence

    【20】

    A.question

    B.doubt

    C.wonder

    D.predict

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是校学生会主席李华,近日你校将举行中国传统文化节系列活动。请给对中国传统文化感兴趣的外教George发一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:

    1. 活动目的,时间,地点;

    2. 活动内容(如中国传统书画展、京剧表演等)

    参考词汇:书法calligraphy京剧Peking Opera

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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