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哈密2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.

    A. was until;when     B. was not until;that

    C. was not until;when   D. was until;that

     

  • 2、---You seem busy these days.

    ---Yes.I’m writing a story.You know, it’s really not easy to write _______ with attractive plots.

    A.this

    B.one

    C.it

    D.that

     

  • 3、Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of   .

    A. style B. order

    C. balance D. shape

     

  • 4、—May I have the bill, please?

    —Wait a minute please, sir. Well, that’s 100 yuan ________.

    A.in addition

    B.in total

    C.in short

    D.in turn

  • 5、 Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than ______ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.

    A. one   B. what C. that D. it

     

  • 6、 --I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.

    --Yes, _____ news came as _____ shock to all of us.

    A. the; the   B. a; /   C. the; a   D. /; a

     

  • 7、__ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

    A. One   B. All   C. Everything   D. Anything

  • 8、As had been expected, Smith wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with its members.

    A. considered   B. considering   C. having considered   D. to be considered

  • 9、 It has been announced that the award will be given to ______ has made the largest donation to charity this year.

    A. anyone   B. the one

    C. whomever   D. whoever

     

  • 10、It makes sense that those introverted people can make up for _____ they lack in social skills with sincerity.

    A.which B.what C.if D.that

  • 11、Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park   he went this summer   he met lots of foreigners?

    A.thatthat B.wherewhere C.wherethat D.thatwhere

  • 12、There were restrictions _____ the weight of luggage. As a result we decided to travel _____.

    A. on, light   B. in, light

    C. to, lightly D. with, lightly

     

  • 13、The president of the company has promised to increase the salary________the demands of most workers.

    A.in memory of

    B.in response to

    C.in addition to

    D.in place of

  • 14、He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

    A. commercial   B. generous C. comparable   D. profitable

  • 15、________ on their last legs, the enemies still thought they were unconquerable

    A. As though   B. Even though

    C. In case   D. As soon as

     

  • 16、These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, ________ they are adventurous and creative in nature.

    A. except that   B. in that   C. as though      D. in case

     

  • 17、Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ________ is extremely violent.

    A. which    B. it    C. them        D. those

     

  • 18、Before we go any ______, it’s important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it’s arranged.

    A. far     B. farther

    C. further D. furthering

     

  • 19、Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.

    A.not handled   B.not being handled

    C.not to be handled  D.not having been handled

     

  • 20、It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the __________ of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.

    A. scene   B. scenery

    C. picture   D. view

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swan Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.

    One day,she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe will be performing in her hometown.Her thoughts ran wild,“I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills,"she murmured to herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to evade the guards and hid in the dressing room. To her luck,the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door.She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns pricked her hand but she did not make much ado about the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my verdict."But halfway through the dance he stopped her and said,“I'm sorry. You're not good enough!”On hearing this, Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed.She gave up her dream.

    Many years later,she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's harsh words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise.“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If only you had treated ballet like that and had not given up so easily; therefore,you still deserve my verdict!”

    【1】What did all of Li Xie's teachers think of her?

    A.She needs to be better.

    B.She was born a ballet dancer.

    C.She should be more persistent.

    D.She is qualified for ballet dancing.

    【2】Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “evade” in paragraph 2?

    A.avoid

    B.convince

    C.approach

    D.submit

    【3】What is Li Xie's reaction when the thorns stabbed her hand?

    A.She didn't feel it at all.

    B.She let out a painful cry.

    C.She ignored it on purpose.

    D.She attracted the leader's attention.

    【4】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Well begun is half done.

    B.Doing is better that saying.

    C.He that climbs high falls heavily.

    D.Dreams belong to those who stick to them.

  • 22、Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases --- clinical or temporary death and biological death.Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage.The organism can still be revived(复活).Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues.Death is then unchangeable and final.

    Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs.The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep.By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.

    To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called KetA. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcoticThen they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature.When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery.The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in.For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state.Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees.At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing.After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more.After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her headAfter six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room.Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.

    【1】For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________.

    A. his most important organs are damaged.

    B. he still has the possibility of getting back to life.

    C. he cannot avoid final death.

    D. he is still very much alive

    【2】Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to __________.

    A. slow down the body’s metabolism.

    B. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.

    C. cool the organism.

    D. delay the coming of biological death.

    【3】How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?

    A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.

    B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.

    C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.

    D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.

    【4】All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that__________.

    A. her heart beat again.

    B. she regained her normal breath.

    C. she rejected a penicillin injection.

    D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.

     

  • 23、Hot spots of drones (无人机) in Australia are getting sensors to automatically identify the aircraft and their pilots. Australia’s Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) said it would fix the equipment at the nation’s airports starting next month. The monitors have been planned for some time, but come in the wake of 72 hours of drone-related disorder at the UK’s Gatwick airport last week.

    In 2019, Australia will also start a scheme to register drone owners. The UK is also due to introduce a scheme in November that will require recreational drones weighing 250g (0.55lb) or more to be registered.

    Almost 140,000 air travellers were delayed last week after reports of drone sightings caused huge delays at Gatwick Airport. UK police are still searching for the criminals, although they have also raised the possibility that witness reports of the aircraft were mistaken. The incident “highlights” the need for a drone-spotting capability (能力), CASA spokesman Peter Gibson told the news agency Agence France-Presse. The supervision system would be able to spot the types of drone being flown, read their serial numbers and work out where the pilot was located, he said. Efforts to identify pilots would be aided by the introduction of the registration scheme for commercial and casual drone owners, he added. “2019 will witness severe action towards drone safety,” said Mr. Gibson. As well as airports and other sensitive locations, the drone-spotting systems will be fixed in other places known to be popular with drone owners such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

    Authorities in Australia have expressed worries about the number of drones being flown in controlled areas in recent months. Anyone breaking rules could face fines of up to 10,000 Australian dollars ($7,058; £5,600) as well as checks on the safety of their craft. “In 2019 it could be very expensive doing the wrong thing with your drone,” said Mr. Gibson. Events at Gatwick were discussed by ministers in a Christmas Eve phone conference. It is understood that the Cabinet Office “pushed” the Ministry of Defence and the Home Office to update their relevant regulations. They also discussed defence systems across the UK’s airports.

    1What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean?

    A. indicating.   B. causing.

    C. preventing.   D. following.

    2What helps the system work out the identity of the pilot?

    A. Registration scheme.   B. The airport.

    C. Witness report.   D. The government.

    3What do we know from the passage?

    A. The recreational drones will be required to register next year.

    B. The system will be fixed in all the hot tourist spots.

    C. Anyone flying the drones will be fined up to $7,058.

    D. There was no solid evidence of drone sights at Gatwick Airport.

    4What’s the best title of the passage?

    A. Heavy fines to be given to the pilots

    B. Functions of the drone-identifying system

    C. Australia to set up drone-spotting system

    D. Problems facing drone owners

  • 24、   Eight days for just ¥ 12,000

    Departs May; October 2007

    Includes

    •Return flights from 6 China's airports to Naples

    •Return airport to hotel transport

    • Seven nights' accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice

    •Breakfast

    •The service of guides

    •Government taxes

    Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe's most wonderful comersNaples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city "happy land" with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!

    Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of San'Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.

    Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable "Amalfi Drive" to the delightful resorts (度假胜地)of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you won't be disappointed!

    Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ¥2,000. A group of ten college students, ¥ 10,000 for each.

    Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on : 0845—226—7788 (All calls charged at local rates).

    1All the following are included in the price of ¥ 12,000 EXCEPT _____ .

    A.transport between the airport and the hotel

    B.a double room for every two tourists

    C.the service of guides to tourists

    D.telephone calls made by tourists

    2If you don't like sharing a room with others, you have to pay .

    A.¥ 12,000 B.¥ 14,000

    C.¥2,000 D.¥ 10,000

    3Who is the advertisement intended for?

    A.Quiet people. B.College students.

    C.Potential tourists. D.Old people.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Recently, as I neared the top of a difficult 35 foot climb at the local climbing gym, I made a dynamic move to reach the last hold. My right hand ________ the small, awkwardly placed hold, but I couldn’t ________, and my body fell away from the wall. Falls like this happen all the time. The rope catches you, and you rest in the air ________ getting back to try the move again.

    This time, ________, something went terribly wrong. I glanced down as I fell from the hold, and watched in _________ as the rope raced through the harness (保护带) and disappeared from view.

    When I hit the ground, a ________ impact rushed through my body. ________, I landed on my right side. Had I been upright, or in just about any other _________, I would probably have broken my legs, and possibly my back. Still, I broke my right ________, but the emergency medical technicians told me with _________ that I wasn’t paralyzed (瘫痪的) . That was my biggest fear and I realized I’d ________ the fall.

    Somehow, I’d tied a bad knot when I ________ the rope to my harness. I had surgery on my ankle, and I’m in a wheelchair for a couple months, but I’m just a ________ to the world of disability. Now I can feel the ankle getting ________ by the day. For all of that, I am deeply ________.

    【1】

    A.struck

    B.grabbed

    C.moved

    D.wiped

    【2】

    A.let loose

    B.break away

    C.give in

    D.hang on

    【3】

    A.after

    B.before

    C.while

    D.during

    【4】

    A.however

    B.otherwise

    C.somewhat

    D.meanwhile

    【5】

    A.fear

    B.relief

    C.delight

    D.excitement

    【6】

    A.mild

    B.slight

    C.violent

    D.negative

    【7】

    A.Hopelessly

    B.Surprisingly

    C.Unfortunately

    D.Thankfully

    【8】

    A.style

    B.state

    C.position

    D.place

    【9】

    A.arm

    B.foot

    C.knee

    D.ankle

    【10】

    A.difficulty

    B.worry

    C.certainty

    D.caution

    【11】

    A.escaped

    B.survived

    C.defeated

    D.ended

    【12】

    A.secured

    B.added

    C.wrapped

    D.carried

    【13】

    A.visitor

    B.witness

    C.messenger

    D.bystander

    【14】

    A.thinner

    B.fatter

    C.weaker

    D.better

    【15】

    A.regretful

    B.grateful

    C.thoughtful

    D.respectful

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华, 在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者。请根据以下提示, 用英语写一封自荐信。要点包括:

    (1) 表达兴趣;     (2) 阐述自己的优势;     (3)希望得到回复。

    注意:

    (1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)

    (2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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