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福州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、I have done everything possible to prevent him from running the risk but ______.

    A. in time B. in case   C. in vain   D. in need

     

  • 2、By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.

    A. therefore  B. otherwise

    C. instead   D. however

     

  • 3、 Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?

    How I know? I m your sister, not your servant.

    A. shall    B. will   C. should D. might

     

  • 4、Facebook has recently _____ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally  sharing copyrighted music.

    A. cracked down on   B. fallen back on

    C. kept up with   D. got away with

  • 5、He was ________ for the job vacancy because he couldn’t be on time even for the interview.

    A.objected

    B.discouraged

    C.opposed

    D.rejected

  • 6、As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.

    A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting

  • 7、However much money you have, it can not ________ a healthy body.

    A. compare   B. earn   C. defeat   D. match

     

  • 8、Time and patience are needed in popularizing guoxue, but modem technology helps   the process.

    A.accomplish B.accelerate C.accumulate D.associate

  • 9、I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to do.

    A.wind up

    B.turn up

    C.burn up

    D.look up

  • 10、None of the students in the class likes the professor, who is used to being _____ of everything they do.

    A. optimistic B. criticaL

    C. interested D. emotional

     

  • 11、_____ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to westerners.

    A.Started

    B.Starting

    C.To start

    D.Having been started

  • 12、The use of an alcohol breath test by the police greatly reduces the ____of  drivers causing traffic accidents.

    A.possibility B.pressure

    C.preference    D.Production

     

  • 13、______ environmental damage is doneit takes many years for the ecosystem to recover

    A. Even if B. If only

    C. As if D. Once

     

  • 14、All of us are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.

    A.solve   B.solving

    C.to solve D.solved

     

  • 15、— How would you like your tea?

    — _____.

    A.Very quickly

    B.As it comes, please

    C.Very much

    D.I don’t like tea

  • 16、Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.

    A. until   B. since

    C. unless   D. while

  • 17、When Kerry and Sam met again two years latereach was pleased to see ____

    A. the other   B. others

    C. another   D. other

     

  • 18、Wind power units are placed ______ there is a lot of wind.

    A. where B. when   C. which   D. that

     

  • 19、The manager promised to keep us ________ of how our business was going on.

    A.inform

    B.informing

    C.informed

    D.being informed

  • 20、If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

    A. refer to B.have referred to

    C. referred to D. had referred to

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、In the winter of 1985, my hometown, Buffalo, experienced a blizzard — not an uncommon occurrence for the region. But this was a big one, and the city’s mayor, Jimmy Griffin, was at pains to persuade people to stop trying to go about their business as conditions worsened. He urged Buffalonians to “relax, stay inside, and grab a six-pack,” which must be the best advice in an emergency situation.

    There’s something cartoonish about the threat of a blizzard, in which nature’s anger assumes a fluffy form and tries to kill you. It’s the meteorological equivalent of getting attacked by the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man. And yet, kill it does, through car accidents and heart attacks and other misadventures, usually involving people trying, unwisely, to do something.

    Mr. Griffin, therefore known as Jimmy Six-Pack, understood this. The Snow Gods reserve special hatred for those who don’t respect their ability to bring human activity to a standstill. The snow cares not for your deadlines or your happy hour plans. It wants only to fall on the ground and lie there. And it wants you to too.

    Needless to say, you should. A snowstorm rewards indolence and punishes busy bees, which is only one of the many reasons it’s the best natural disaster there is.

    Time has partly buried my childhood memories of Buffalo’s mighty blizzard of 1977, but I still recall the great drifts that climbed over houses, the spectacle of a world made surprisingly new. It’s a vision that often comes back to my mind every now and then, as we face the terrible prospect of a climate changed by human appetites — the future winters, damp and snow less, that may well await us. So let us all now pause, perhaps over a six-pack, and bear witness as the climate changes us.

    【1】The writer mentions the mayor of Jimmy Griffin in order to__________.

    A.introduce a proper way to deal with blizzards

    B.appreciate his contribution to the city’s development

    C.highlight how the climate worsened in his term

    D.explain why blizzards were not uncommon in Buffalo

    【2】The underlined word “indolence” is closest in meaning to __________.

    A.anger

    B.diligence

    C.intelligence

    D.laziness

    【3】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer feels___________ the possible snowless winters.

    A.annoyed by

    B.amazed at

    C.pleased with

    D.sorry for

    【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

    A.Blizzard: a Thing of the Past.

    B.In Case of a Snowstorm, Do Nothing.

    C.What Will the Future Winters Be Like?

    D.Witness to Climate Change.

  • 22、The National Gallery

    Description:

    The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance

    Layout:

    The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

    The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

    The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

    The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

    Opening Hours:

    The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

    Getting There:

    Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

    【1】 In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

    A. The 13th. B. The 17th.   C. The 18th. D. The 20th.

    2Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

    A. In the East Wing.   B. In the main West Wing.

    C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.

    3Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

    A. Piccadilly Circus.  B. Leicester Square.

    C. Embankment.  D. Charing Cross.

     

  • 23、Another year of college entrance examination is coming. You will soon say goodbye to high school to college. Some people say that the university is a melting pot while others say that it is a plastic surgery hospital. It can be seen that the four years have a great impact on a person. 【1】 Let’s take a look together!

    Holding back unpleasant information.

    Yesterday you had a bad experience, but you didn’t tell anyone about it. Your WeChat Moments only document the positive parts of your life.【2】 You wouldn’t want them to worry about you!

    Using social media to its full potential.

    You’ve lost something, or need some information, like a teacher’s phone number or a recommendation for a nice restaurant. How better to find what you seek than using social media? 【3】

    Working together in a group.

    【4】 But after entering the college, you’ll find group work is much more popular. Cooperation and communication are essential. Never be a black sheep!

    【5】

    The further you advance through college, the fuller your 10 do list becomes. Studying, internships (实习), preparing for postgraduate entrance exams. It all piles up and you have to learn to deal with it, whether you like it or not! After college, all of you must learn how to integrate into society. Without the shelter of our teachers and parents, you must handle all the challenges by yourselves, which makes college the perfect time to make mistakes and learn good habits.

    A.Learning to multitask (同时执行多项任务).

    B.Mastering the art of talk.

    C.Post your question and someone’s sure to help.

    D.So what changes will college campus life bring us?

    E.The same happens when you call and speak to your parents.

    F.Use the time wisely and be the best of you that you can be!

    G.At high school it was easy to study alone and be single minded.

  • 24、Across the planet there are millions of people who engage in some type of meditation, the practice of concentrating and clearing the mind to bring the body into a state of peace, at least a semi-regular basis. For some, particularly among practitioners of Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, this is_______of their religious practice.

    For others, particularly in Western cultures, meditation tends to be a response to stress. With the world economy approaching meltdown and people worried about their job or their ability to keep their home, it’s a way for people to attain a state of peace of mind and well-being. For those interested in taking up the practice, instruction in meditation for beginners can be found in literally thousands of sources.

    One of the most popular styles of mediation in the West, with classes offered in most major cities, is called Transcendental Meditation. TM, as it is known among its practitioners, first came to worldwide attention when the Beatles began practicing it in 1967. For direct, guided, personal instruction in meditation for the beginner, TM may be the hallmark.

    Part of the confusion about how to practice meditation effectively is due to the fact that there are literally hundreds of techniques championed by various groups and individuals. As a general principle, it might be said that all meditation techniques seek to have the practitioner attain a state of consciousness that is different to our ordinary state of awareness. They attempt to train people to clear their minds and achieve a sense of inner peace. It sounds simple enough, but of the huge number of people experiment with meditation, very few are able to maintain its practice over the long haul. In most cases, this is due to frustration over the inability to experience any dramatic, instantly recognizable effects.

    This is quite a sad state of affairs, that so few these days are willing or equipped to persist in something that doesn’t provide immediate life-changing results. It reflects a culture in which demands for discipline and sustained effort are considered unnecessary or even unfair. It is no surprise therefore that many people abandon their efforts at meditation before they have a chance to bear fruit.

    But for anyone who does decide to take up this worthwhile practice, please remember: You must clear your mind, relax and “take it as it comes”. Maintain the practice with a sense of discipline and devotion, and eventually benefits of inner peace and calm will be yours.

    1The underlined part “part and parcel of” in paragraph 1 is nearest in meaning to ________.

    A. closely associated with   B. very different to

    C. usually sent from   D. an important element of

    2The goal of meditation is ________.

    A. to clear the mind

    B. to practice a religion

    C. to develop a technique

    D. to carry out an experiment

    3What can we infer about meditation from the passage?

    A. It has two main types.

    B. It is practiced by many famous artists.

    C. Its benefits are not immediately obvious.

    D. Most people find it a very good way to relax.

    4According to the writer, what has attracted many Western people to meditation practices in recent years?

    A. Their improved understanding of foreign culture.

    B. The need to fill in their growing free time.

    C. Increasing employment instability.

    D. Migration from countries in which meditation is traditional.

    5Who is the probable audience for this article?

    A. Experienced meditation practitioners.

    B. People interested in starting to learn meditation.

    C. Buddhists and Hindus.

    D. People who are very religious.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Officer Dallas Baldwin was on duty in Franklin County office. When an older resident _______ demanding to speak with Deputy(警官)Kevin Lovett, he had a little _______ .

    As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to _______ . Instead, Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble, and she was determined to shine a light of _______ on his good deed!

    “I was recently _______ when I got a flat tire.” Mary told the officer that Kevin spared no efforts to _______ her on the roadside. “He lay flat on the ground to look under my car for _______ !” she explained. “What are you going to do for him?”

    Dallas must have been _______ by her insistence, because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett _______ by visiting Mary at her residence to present her with a Sheriff’s Coin.

    When they arrived, Mary ________ had a gift basket ready to give her “angel”. The officers were ________ that Mary not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to acknowledge it ________ . They thanked Mary for ________ them with her gratitude and spirit. What a great reminder of how our heroes work ________ to keep things running smoothly every day—and of how much it means to show ________ for their efforts. A little sure goes a long way!

    【1】

    A.dropped in

    B.rang up

    C.settled down

    D.looked around

    【2】

    A.fun

    B.curiosity

    C.fear

    D.embarrassment

    【3】

    A.complain

    B.entertain

    C.inspect

    D.bargain

    【4】

    A.declaration

    B.observation

    C.recognition

    D.reservation

    【5】

    A.walking

    B.riding

    C.playing

    D.driving

    【6】

    A.satisfy

    B.pick

    C.assist

    D.defend

    【7】

    A.damage

    B.safety

    C.shelter

    D.relief

    【8】

    A.tricked

    B.inspired

    C.amused

    D.disturbed

    【9】

    A.responded

    B.released

    C.changed

    D.agreed

    【10】

    A.just

    B.only

    C.ever

    D.even

    【11】

    A.hopeful

    B.grateful

    C.careful

    D.regretful

    【12】

    A.publicly

    B.casually

    C.quietly

    D.naturally

    【13】

    A.comforting

    B.forgiving

    C.blessing

    D.encouraging

    【14】

    A.behind the scenes

    B.on the stage

    C.in the back row

    D.on the spot

    【15】

    A.consideration

    B.appreciation

    C.anxiety

    D.sympathy

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你叫李平,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期将怎样过。请根据表格中的信息给他回信,说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。

    活动

    理由

    休息

    学习紧张,缺少锻炼和休息

    看望乡下的祖父母

    帮助他们做点家务,并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事

    和朋友进行短途旅游

    欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气

    注意:

    开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    词数100左右。

    Dear Tom,

    I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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