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萍乡2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、All those entering and leaving the country shall   a search by the guards at the port.

    A. object to   B. contribute to   C. submit to   D. apply to

  • 2、The high-speed train ________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.

    A.that

    B.whose

    C.which

    D.where

  • 3、 Although this kind of vegetable tastes   , yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health.

    A. bitter   B. bitterly

    C. delicious  D. deliciously

     

  • 4、The idea of prohibiting fireworks first ________ in the 1980s, and the bans didn’t gain popular support until this year.

    A. flashed B. succeed C. emerged D. spread

     

  • 5、If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

    A. refer to B.have referred to

    C. referred to D. had referred to

     

  • 6、What he had done ____ a lot about his honesty.

    A. spoke   B. told

    C. talked   D. said

     

  • 7、I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I ______ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me.

    A. confirmed  B. consulted

    C. persuaded   D. permitted

     

  • 8、It is said that this plain lovely hairstyle first ________ in the 1990s.

    A. broke out   B. caught on   C. got off     D. held up

     

  • 9、As most parents know by now, we should _____ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

    A. assess B. limit C. arrange D. Apply

     

  • 10、They remained full of hope and determination _____their repeated failures.

    A.instead of B.in search of C.because of D.in spite of

  • 11、The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

    A.being completed

    B.completed

    C.having been completed

    D.to be completed

  • 12、It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young.

    A. to which   B. that

    C. in which   D. where

     

  • 13、 It’ll be another 50 years _________ China is expected to reach the level of a medium developed country.

    A. since B. before C. that   D. when

     

  • 14、_________ every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.

    A. Were   B. Should   C. May D. Had

     

  • 15、The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.

    A.measures; spreading

    B.measures; spread

    C.has been measured; spread

    D.is measured; spreaded

  • 16、 --- You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?

    --- Yes, I _______ in the English Department of Zhejiang Normal University for four years.

    A. was studying  B. study

    C. had studied   D. studied

     

  • 17、The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _______ by August, 2014.

    A.to be controlled

    B.to have been controlled

    C.to control

    D.to have controlled

     

  • 18、 _____ computer games, his parents were very worried about his future.

    A. Addicted to B. Addicting to

    C. He addicted to D. His addicting to

     

  • 19、Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to ________ the work where it was left off yesterday.

    A.take in

    B.take down

    C.take up

    D.take off

  • 20、 Are you in favor of Tom’s suggestion ____we work around the clock to meet the deadline?

    No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

    A. which; what B. that; that

    C. which; that D. that; what

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、What is geocaching?

    Geocaching is a real-world, outdoor treasure hunting activity using GPS-enabled devices. Participants make an attempt to find the geocache (container) hidden at that location.

    How did geocaching start?

    It’s a very cool Story, actually. So cool that it deserves its own page.

    How is teaching played?

    At its simplest level, Reaching requires these steps:

    1. Register for a free Basic Membership.

    2. Visit the “Hide & Seed a Cache” page.

    3. Enter your postal code and click “search”.

    4. Choose any geocache from the list and click on its name.

    5. Use your GPS device to assist you in finding the hidden geocache.

    6. Sign the logbook and return the geocache to its original location.

    7. Share your geocaching stories and photos online.

    There are many other levels to the geocaching. Keep reading the guide to learn more!

    What are the rules of geocaching?

    1. If you take something from, the geocache (or “cache”), leave something of equal or greater value.

    2. Write about your find in the cache logbook.

    3. Log your experience at www. geocaching. com.

    What do I need to go geocaching?

    The only necessities are a GPS device or a GPS-enabled mobile phone so that you can navigate to the cache, and a Geocaching. com Membership.

    Where are geocaches located?

    Geocaches can be found all over the world. It is common for geocachers to hide caches in locations that are important to them, reflecting a special interest or skill of the cache owner. These locations can be quite diverse. They may be at your local park, at the end of a long hike, underwater or on the side of a city street.

    1The author’s purpose of writing the text is to ________.

    A. introduce a game

    B. advertise a mobile phone

    C. suggest a Journey

    D. recommend a website

    2If you want to go geocaching, you have to ________.

    A. be good at hungting

    B. own a membership card

    C. get a GPS enabled mobile phone

    D. share your information online

    3Under the rules of geocaching, you are required to ________.

    A. return what you take from the cache

    B. put in the logbook about your find

    C. tell about the skill of geocaching

    D. avoid GPS mistakes in the activity

  • 22、   Historically, human beings have had a deep relationship with the horse, not just as a partner in our labors, but as an inspiration in art, mythology, music and poetry. In fact, our use of the horse as a work animal may be the most obvious yet least interesting aspect of the lasting bond that we have shared with this fascinating animal.

    The therapeutic value of riding was documented as early as 600 B.C. by Orbasis of ancient Lydia. It wasn’t until 1875, however, that the first systematic study of therapeutic riding was reported. After prescribing pony riding as a treatment for a variety of conditions, French physician Chassaign concluded that riding was helpful in the treatment of certain types of neurological paralysis. He noted improvement in posture, balance and joint movement, and a striking increase in morale.

    In 1946, following two outbreaks of polio, riding therapy was introduced in Scandinavia. This movement was led by Liz Hartel, an accomplished horsewoman who was stricken with it. After surgery and physical therapy allowed her to walk with crutches, Hartel was determined to ride independently again. Daily riding sessions brought back her muscle strength. In 1952, she won the Olympic silver medal for dressage.

    Presently, more than 600 therapeutic riding programs are member centers of the North American Riding for the Handicapped Association (NARHA), located in Denver. Founded in 1969, NARHA establishes professional guidelines, safety standards, and instructor and therapist training and certification for the growing field of equine-assisted activities (EAA) and -therapies (EAT).

    For individuals with physical or psychological disabilities, therapeutic riding can prove beneficial in several ways. They may experience increased strength and balance, improved body awareness, and increased self-confidence. The positive relationship that develops between a rider and her horse and therapeutic team presents opportunities for the development of trust and social growth.

    1Which of the following is TRUE about therapeutic riding?

    A.It was first experimented in France.

    B.Chassaign was the first to study it systematically.

    C.The first record of it dates from 2,500 years ago.

    D.It was the least interesting aspect of the horse-and-human bond.

    2Which of the following words can be used to describe Liz Hartel?

    A.Careful. B.Smart. C.Self-confident. D.Strong-minded.

    3Paragraph 4 is mainly about  .

    A.the general information on NARHA B.the reason for setting up NARHA

    C.the basic principles of NARHA D.the final aim of NARHA

    4What does the author want to tell us?

    A.It’s easy to train horses. B.It’s important to learn riding.

    C.Horses are friendly to humans. D.Horses are humans’ great helpers.

  • 23、Can you remember what you ate yesterday? If asked, most people will be able to give a vague description of their main meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner. But can you be sure you’ve noted every snack bar in your car, or every handful of nuts at your desk? 【1】

    We originally had this suspicion back in 2016, puzzled by the fact that national statistics showed calorie consumption falling dramatically over past decades. Now, the Office for National Statistics has confirmed that people are considerably under-reporting what they ate by 50%.

    【2】 We can point to at least three potential causes. One is the rise in obesity levels itself. Under-reporting rates are much higher for obese people, because they simply consume more food, and thus have more to remember.

    Another cause is that the proportion of people who are trying to slim down has been increasing over time. 【3】 It may be driven partly by self-deception or “wishful thinking”.

    【4】 Both are in terms of how often they happen and how much they contribute to our overall energy intake. Again, there is evidence that food consumed out of the home is one of the most poorly recorded categories in surveys.

    So, what’s the message conveyed? If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick to a diet. 【5】 Therefore, we can ensure what people eat won’t have much impact on their waistlines. If this works, it won’t matter if they can’t remember what they ate yesterday.

    A.Why is this happening?

    B.What will come about next?

    C.Most people will feel that they’ve missed something out.

    D.We should be looking for new ways to handle this problem.

    E.The final one is an increase in snacking and eating out recently.

    F.People are consuming more calories than the national statistics claim.

    G.Those who want to lose weight are more likely to under-report their eating.

  • 24、Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that hands-free cellphones are just as harmful to drivers as hand-held ones because it is the conversation, not the phone, that is distracting(分散) their attention. “Even though your eyes are looking right at something, when you are on the cellphone, you are not as likely to see it,” says Professor David Strayer. “Ninety-nine percent of the time, it's not that critical(危急的), but that l% could be the time a child runs into the street,” he adds.

    Dr. Strayer’s studies have also found that talking on a cellphone is far more distracting than talking with a passenger. Listening to the radio, to music or to a book on tape also isn’t as distracting, because it doesn’t require the same level of interaction as a conversation. But even drivers may miss some details of a book on tape if their attention is focused on driving tasks. Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important—like police officers learn to search faces in crowds.

    And the Utah researchers have found a rare group of “super-taskers”—about 2.5% of the population—who seem able to attend to more than one thing with ease.

    Many more people think they can effectively do several things at the same time, but they are really turning their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either. Clearly, it is easier to put some tasks together than others.” Not all distractions are the same,’’ says Dr. Strayer. Things like cleaning and working out can be done automatically while the mind is focused elsewhere. But doing homework and texting at the same time isn’t possible. Even talking and watching TV is difficult. “Just try talking with your wife while watching football. It’s impossible,” jokes Dr. Strayer.

    【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?

    A. The harm in using phones while driving.

    B. The advantages of hand-held phones.

    C. The danger of running in the street.

    D. The causes of road accidents.

    【2】What does the example of police officers in Paragraph 2 show?

    A. Searching for faces requires more attention than driving.

    B. Talking to a crowd calls for a high level of attention.

    C. One’s attention can be easily distracted in crowds.

    D. The ability to attend to two tasks can be trained.

    【3】“Super-taskers” can be best described as people who can .

    A. do several things effectively at the same time

    B. turn their attention rapidly to two things

    C. handle all difficult tasks with ease

    D. pay full attention to one task

    【4】Which of the following can you do while talking on the phone?

    A. Doing homework.   B. Writing a letter.

    C. Working out. D. Watching TV.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、It was a very cold Thursday. When I observed the_______falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to_______it on time. Of course I must, because I have no_______.

    About two weeks ago, what my_______Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was_______to sing alone, but she’s not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you won’t believe it,_______Lexie’s whole family is coming to the concert, even from another_______.” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carols seemed to be a pretty big deal (待遇) for her.

    When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school_______I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wonder_______she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family________quite succeeded in fitting those things into their schedules, I________if it bothered her.

    At eight o'clock the________was scheduled to begin. With only a few minutes to________, I found myself running: first, through the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the________hall and found a vacant seat near the front. From her place onstage, Ellen saw me________for the chair, and she smiled. I was________enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage.

    “Look, Ellen, there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is here!” Ellen________at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smiled back at her, never once________the melting snow dripping off my head. It________occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about________, they actually taught us what life was all about.

    【1】

    A.dust

    B.rain

    C.leaves

    D.snow

    【2】

    A.do

    B.make

    C.see

    D.appreciate

    【3】

    A.choice

    B.idea

    C.chance

    D.time

    【4】

    A.niece

    B.nephew

    C.son

    D.daughter

    【5】

    A.supposed

    B.reminded

    C.forced

    D.persuaded

    【6】

    A.so

    B.but

    C.or

    D.and

    【7】

    A.town

    B.country

    C.state

    D.city

    【8】

    A.meetings

    B.exercises

    C.exams

    D.events

    【9】

    A.which

    B.what

    C.how

    D.when

    【10】

    A.always

    B.never

    C.occasionally

    D.regularly

    【11】

    A.wondered

    B.ignored

    C.imagined

    D.hesitated

    【12】

    A.party

    B.class

    C.concert

    D.competition

    【13】

    A.start

    B.use

    C.remain

    D.spare

    【14】

    A.huge

    B.empty

    C.crowded

    D.special

    【15】

    A.walk

    B.run

    C.wander

    D.head

    【16】

    A.close

    B.eager

    C.prepared

    D.happy

    【17】

    A.glared

    B.smiled

    C.glanced

    D.laughed

    【18】

    A.considering

    B.stopping

    C.noticing

    D.getting

    【19】

    A.suddenly

    B.eventually

    C.gradually

    D.secretly

    【20】

    A.love

    B.music

    C.school

    D.life

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Greg could always be counted on to have an interesting party every year. This year the party was at Greg's house. The fun part was a scavenger hunt(寻物游戏) he had set up for us. Two days before the party, Greg went around and asked the neighbors if they would help out. They were almost all willing.

    At the party he divided us into groups of four. We all had the same list of things to collect and an hour's time to do it. The group that found the most things on the list would be the winners. So  as soon as the hunt began, my group set out at once, in the hope of winning the game. Our first stop was house number 38. A Mrs. Trollis answered the bell quickly. She was glad to help. She had three of the items needed: a nail, a photograph of a baby, and a shoe box.

    The next stop was Mr. Gray's house. He was an older man who invited us in. He told us all about a scavenger hunt he went on when he was a boy. We were interested but also worried  that we would run out of time listening to his stories. When he realized we didn't have all night, Mr. Gray hurried off to find us a few things we needed. " I hope you will be the winners, "he said.

    Then we rushed off to another house. A young lady, Ms. Crane, came to the door. She looked busy but she said she could help out. We asked for a baking soda box. Ms. Crane emptied some baking soda into a bottle and handed us the box. We got a few more items in other houses and by this time we were missing only a Chinese newspaper.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    We soon found, however, that finding a Chinese newspaper was a great challenge because none of the

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Finally, we got everything on the list.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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