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中卫2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _________ clearly in her voice.

    A. anger   B. rudeness

    C. regret   D. panic

  • 2、 Its always cold in Zhejiang in winter, but it ____ be warm at times.

    A. can B. may C. will D. might

     

  • 3、Dad, about how long will it be before I die?

    You aren’t going to die. ________?

    A. How do you find it

    B. How about you

    C. Do you think so

    D. What’s the matter with you

     

  • 4、—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.

    —I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.

    A.would like to B.ought to C.would have D.may have

  • 5、— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

    — No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

    A. is repaired   B. is being repaired

    C. was repaired   D. has been repaired

  • 6、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating________ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.

    A.in which

    B.from which

    C.on which

    D.at which

  • 7、He loved ______ that the product was out of stock.

    A. when he was told B. it to be told

    C. that he was told D. it when he was told

     

  • 8、When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.

    A.wrong

    B.trouble

    C.fault

    D.difficulty

  • 9、—Sarah went to the party.

    —Really? I   her if I had gone with you.

    A. met   B. had met

    C. would met   D. would have met

     

  • 10、 The pipes have oil or water inside them, which is heated and sent to the storage tank until ______ to produce electricity.

    A. needed     B. needing

    C. to need   D. having needed

     

  • 11、Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”a group of journalists who____ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

    A. will target   B. have targeted

    C. will be targeted   D. have been targeted

  • 12、The number of foreigners that ________ to China ________ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year.

    A.come; is

    B.comes; is

    C.come; are

    D.comes; are

  • 13、“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China ________from the numerous other reality shows in China.

    A.knock off  B.stand out

    C.come across   D.get through

     

  • 14、We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.

    A.are being made

    B.will be made

    C.have been made

    D.had been made

  • 15、I _____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

    A. went   B. had gone

    C. would have gone D. would go

     

  • 16、Most of the characters in Aesop’s stories are animals, the qualities ______Aesop used to reflect human traits and wisdom.

    A.of which

    B.with which

    C.from whom

    D.of whom

  • 17、________from selfless dedication to volunteer services to heroic combat against the raging epidemic, their outstanding performance was highly praised and motivated us to shoulder social responsibility.

    A.Having ranging

    B.Being ranged

    C.Ranging

    D.Ranged

  • 18、A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's   impressions color the telling of events.

     A.shall   B.might   C.should D.must

     

  • 19、So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape

    A.did the attack

    B.the attack did

    C.was the attack

    D.the attack was

     

  • 20、—I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater.

    —Where did you ______?

    A.put that up

    B.pick that up

    C.make that up

    D.take that up

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、If you look outside, you probably will see some kind of insect. If your first instinct is to kill it, take a moment to think about all of the benefits insects provide to the environment.

    Entomologists, scientists who study insects, estimate that there are more than 800,000 species of insects found throughout the world. Only a few hundred of these insects are considered harmful. Mosquitoes, for example, are considered harmful. They bite humans and other animals, and their bites can cause skin pain and spread disease. Desert locusts also are considered harmful because they destroy crops causing billions of dollars in damage each year.

    However, the number of helpful insect species far outweighs the number of harmful species. Some insects make up a vital part of the food chain. Many different birds, reptiles, fish and even plants eat insects. There are also about 500 insects that people in various parts of the world eat. These insects are considered delicious food and prized for their high protein, mineral, and vitamin content. Other insects produce valuable commercial products such as silk, wax, and honey.

    Of all the insects, perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate(授粉) the plants they visit. Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees, butterflies, moths, flies and wasps that pollinate many crops. In fact, nearly one-third of the food you eat depends on plants that are pollinated by insects!

    While it is true that some species of insects harm or annoy us, you should not automatically reach for the bug spray when you come across an insect. You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings.

    【1】According to the passage, the most important type of insects are ________.

    A. insects that are eaten by birds, reptiles and fish

    B. insects that travel around and pollinate plants

    C. insects that harm mosquitoes and stop the spread of disease

    D. insects that are eaten by people in many countries

    【2】According to the passage, insects are eaten in some parts of the world because ________.

    A. they are nutritious

    B. they are available to cook

    C. they are easy to breed

    D. they are free

    【3】According to the author, the sentence in the last paragraph “you should not automatically reach for the bug spray.” means ________.

    A. you should not keep insects as pets

    B. you should not breed insects for their benefit

    C. you should not catch insects for pleasure

    D. you should not kill insects without thinking

    【4】The main purpose of this passage is ________.

    A. to explain why it is cruel to kill bugs

    B. to convince people that insects are nutritious

    C. to describe the beneficial contributions of insects

    D. to make people aware of endangered insect species

     

  • 22、Jean is a bright young lady who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

    Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent her a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

    When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David's door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was only a ten-year-old boy named Jim!

    1Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is .

    A. rich   B. young   C. lonely   D. talkative

    2The following states are true about Jean EXCEPT that according to the passage.

    A. she is a university student

    B. she was born in a wealthy family

    C. she made a friend named Jim younger than her

    D. she uses her family name on her QQ

    3We could believe that Jean was when seeing Jim himself instead of David on QQ at the door.

    A. delighted   B. disappointed

    C. regretful   D. confused

     

  • 23、Item 78431  The Video Camera Pen

    $129. 95 ;  Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone :1-800-321-1484

    This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing(拍摄,录制)videos or still images with a click of its button. Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video. Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge.

    Item 78098  The Wristwatch Camcorder

    $149. 95;  Available for 3-day Shipment; Order by Phone :1-800-321-1484

    This is the men's watch with an unnoticeable camera located at the two-o'clock position, yet the watch's hands never make it covered. So you'll be always ready to capture a famous person or a pet's ridiculous actions. The camera's rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge.

    Item 77918  The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater

    $ 249. 95 ;  Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone:l-800-321-1484

    This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away. It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player with two AA batteries providing up to six hours of continuous operation.

    Item 77281  The Digital Phone Album Watch

    $ 99. 95 ;  Available for Immediate Shipment; Order by Phone :1-800-321-1484

    This is the watch that vividly displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs. You can download digital photographs to the watch. The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode (模式) or digital mode ( time and date view).  A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use.

    【1】What's the purpose of this passage?

    A. To show how fashionable the items are.

    B. To compare some goods.

    C. To teach how to operate the items.

    D. To advertise some goods.

    【2】What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?

    A. They both sell well.

    B. They both have unusual appearances.

    C. They both can take photos.

    D. They are both cheap.

    【3】 If you're a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in_______.  .

    A. Item 77918   B. Item 78431

    C. Item 77281    D. Item 78098

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time.

    B. In a way, Item 77281 is convenient for users.

    C. Item 77918 works as a DVD player.

    D. All the items include rechargeable batteries.

     

  • 24、High-quality customer service is preached (宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.

    Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers—and anyone who will listen.

    Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.

    “Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”

    On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative review. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.

    According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.

    The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.

    During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved parking problems by getting moonlighting (业余兼职的) local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.

    Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.

    Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.

    “Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”

    Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.

    1Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?

    A. Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.

    B. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.

    C. Few customers believe the service will be improved. .

    D. Customers have no easy access to store managers.

    2What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “…the shopper must also find a replacement” (Line 2, Para. 4)

    A. New customers are bound to replace old ones.

    B. It is not likely that the shopper can find the same products in other stores.

    C. Most stores provide the same kind of service.

    D. Not complaining to manager causes the shopper some trouble too.

    3What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?

    A. Manners of the salespeople.

    B. Hiring of efficient employees.

    C. Huge supply of goods for sale.

    D. Design of store layout.

    4To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to ________.

    A. exert pressure on stores to improve their service

    B. settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way

    C. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly

    D. shop around and make comparisons between stores

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Farmers in southern Italy are cultivating tropical fruits like avocados and mangos. Tropical creatures such as the rabbitfish are ____ in Mediterranean nets. And the winemakers in southern France are worried that their grapes may become extinct. Fifty years ago all this would have been _____ , but since the early 1980s rising temperatures have forced some farmers to ____ grapes for some tropical fruits.

    Italy and France have long been proud of their cuisines. Both countries jealously ____ the rules that say   only ham made in Parma, a province in northern Italy can be called “Prosciutto di Parma”, and only fizzy wine made in Champagne can be called champagne.

    Roquefort, that most ____ of blue cheeses, was given special protection by the parliament of Toulouse in 1550. The fact of having been grown somewhere famous has traditionally been seen as a guarantee of ____ .

    But climate change could ____ that. Take polenta(意大利玉米糊), a popular Italian dish consisting almost entirely of ground corn. High temperatures and drier weather have already reduced corn yields in southern Italy.

    If this pattern continues and spreads ____ , will Italian polenta-makers have to order their corn from elsewhere? And what about durum wheat, which grows ____ in Mediterranean lands and is used to make pasta, flatbreads and couscous? Modelling suggests that durum yields will sharply fall there if the temperature keeps on rising.

    So should we worry about the future of spaghetti? Gabriele Cola, a researcher at Milan University, is   ___ about the short term. “I don’t see crops at serious risk, because farming is more ____ and technologically capable, so it can always respond to changes,” he says.

    Increased irrigation(灌溉) can ____ the effects of drought. Scientists may also breed more resistant varieties of crops. But ____ deeper change seems likely. If temperatures continue to rise, farmers in northern   Europe may find they can grow southern staples( 主食 ); polenta may ____ northern Europe. Meanwhile, the Italian southerner may also have to ____ if tropical fruits continue to spread there.

    【1】

    A.taking over

    B.turning up

    C.getting off

    D.holding back

    【2】

    A.unnoticeable

    B.respectable

    C.unthinkable

    D.believable

    【3】

    A.switch

    B.cultivate

    C.trade

    D.supply

    【4】

    A.revise

    B.bend

    C.break

    D.guard

    【5】

    A.celebrated

    B.publicized

    C.introduced

    D.favored

    【6】

    A.yield

    B.quality

    C.origin

    D.price

    【7】

    A.revise

    B.activate

    C.upset

    D.achieve

    【8】

    A.backwards

    B.outwards

    C.northwards

    D.downwards

    【9】

    A.plentifully

    B.especially

    C.frequently

    D.specifically

    【10】

    A.concerned

    B.optimistic

    C.disappointed

    D.romantic

    【11】

    A.harvested

    B.qualified

    C.achieved

    D.informed

    【12】

    A.generate

    B.sustain

    C.reverse

    D.maintain

    【13】

    A.in this respect

    B.in the long run

    C.in an instant

    D.in other words

    【14】

    A.invade

    B.survive

    C.represent

    D.engage

    【15】

    A.adapt

    B.invest

    C.resist

    D.imitate

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Sally had been playing football all summer. She really enjoyed running after the black and white ball across the grassy field with the other players in her bright orange uniform.

    Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach showed her and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. She was pretty good at passing the ball, but every time she got a chance to kick the ball to the goal, it would be stopped by a player from the other team or be caught by the goalkeeper. Now the football season was almost over and she still had not scored one single goal. She really felt discouraged and wondered if she should quit football and join a different club.

    “After all, I am a girl. I was not born for such a rough game,” Sally told herself. “I will try another club.” She even daydreamed that she was a member of the hip hop club and she was dancing on stage in a big auditorium with thousands of people cheering for her. She also thought about joining a different sport, like jogging or cycling. Anyway,football would be her last choice.

    “Don’t give up. No one is born for the game. Use your advantage,” the coach said after Sally told him her doubt during a break between the sessions. “Most important of all, believe yourself. You can do it.”

    Sally was not totally convinced but she did want to have a try. When the break was over, the coach blew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Sally bent down to tie up her shoes and repeated what the coach had said in her mind. “Use your advantage. Believe yourself. You can do it.”

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Sally stood up and took a deep breath.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    As the game was drawing to an end, the scores were in a tie.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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