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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、You have to stop eating ______ meals if you want to lose weight.
A. among B. within
C. between D. from
2、Mr．Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car ______．
A． would repair B． was repairing
C． had been repaired D． was being repaired
3、—Hi, Nancy ,I didn’t know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?
—Yes .I Biology for four years in Nanjing.
A．have studied
B．had studied
C．studied
D．am studying
4、________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. If
C. Unless D. While
5、--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
A.features; grounded B.characteristics; witnessed
C.stars; depended D.displays; commented
6、On the next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.
A．is
B．has been
C．will be
D．will have been
7、Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park he went this summer he met lots of foreigners?
A.that；that B.where；where C.where；that D.that；where
8、His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 ________ back home.
A. he came B. he did come C. came he D. did he come
9、 I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.
A. where B. who C. which D. when
10、Although New Zealand has a huge variety of scenery, some of the best can only be ______ on foot, as it ranges from glaciers to subtropical forests.
A．accelerated B．progressed
C．accessed D．Processed
11、Who will ________ the company when Mr. Smith gets retired.
A．take over
B．take up
C．take off
D．take in
12、—Who ______ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It may be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A．should
B．must
C．could
D．might
13、—Mum, where's my packed lunch?
一In the kitchen． I you two sandwiches．
A． make B． am making
C． have made D． will make
14、While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A．slightly
B．equally
C．increasingly
D．widely
15、Our football team led ______ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended ______ a tie.
A. by; in B. for; by C. with; with D. by; with
16、How can you expect to get ahead in your life _______you even live to yourself from time to time?
A．though B．until C．before D．when
17、--Your phone number again？I _____quite catch it．
-- It’s 9568422．
A．didn’t B．couldn’t
C．don’t D．can’t
18、In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day．
A．going B．to go C．go D．gone
19、 Recycling, in its broadest ______, refers to the remaking of waste products and other used materials for practical purposes.
A. sight B. sense C. size D. Space
20、We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind．
A． but B． or C． so D． and
21、 Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.
One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has designed to build an autonomous ship expected to launch next year. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year.
Yara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. Another company focusing on self-sailing ships is the world’s largest mining company, Australia’s BHP Billiton. The company’s Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology. He said, “I believe automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future.” Autonomous ships offer important chances to improve safety and provide better efficiency outcomes to the marine supply chain.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.
Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the company’s head of marine operations. He told a conference last year, “This is happening. It’s not if, it’s when.”
Several shipping companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to develop self-sailing ships expected to be used by 2025. These ships will be equipped with technology to collect weather and sea data. They will then use the data to plan out the safest, shortest and most fuel-efficient route.
【1】What advantages does the driverless ship have according to the passage?
A.Environmental friendly. B.Without noise.
C.Low cost. D.Having stronger ship body.
【2】What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Australia’s BHP Billiton is the world’s largest ship company.
B.The ships will work almost automatically by 2020.
C.Bhatti isn’t sure of the future of driverless ship.
D.Self-sailing ships will be used in a couple of years.
【3】What attitude does Oskar Levander have to the new driverless ship?
A.Unsure. B.Doubtful. C.Sure. D.Objective.
【4】Where is probably the passage taken from?
A.A physics textbook. B.A travel booklet.
C.An advertisement. D.A science report.
22、When we experience earthquakes, medical emergencies — whatever the situation, the first thing you probably do is panic. Everybody does. While many of us think that we’re cool in a crisis, science tells us that we seldom are. At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, but our attention goes to the scariest thing on the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us. At the moment, we’re anything but at our best.
These normal human reactions can be reversed. For example, firefighters are taught how to bring down their blood pressure and heart rates quickly, box breathing, belly breathing, hum breathing — you can learn these techniques in minutes. Once you calm down, you’ll identify accurately what the problem is really about. Lack of practice always causes us to judge problems in wrong ways. Doing the thinking ahead of time also helps you fire off the solution when it’s show time. This is why you are advised to find the closest exit before the flight. And sometimes we aren’t prepared with all the knowledge we need. Let’s say we’re on a hike and a bear shows up. What shall we do? Better to read suggestions on how to respond before heading into the wild.
Performing in a crisis is becoming more important for all of us for two reasons. Back in the good old days, the reliability of most anything we used or did was far less than it is today. Now think about what happens to our preparedness as the probability of something had happening reduces. Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, our ability to respond when it does happen tends to slip away. Reliability can kill you. Also, the systems we use today are more complex. There are seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when things are about to go wrong. Consequently, terrible situations can “come out of nowhere”. Ironically, the systems that were designed to lessen our workload might require us to remain in a state of increased vigilance (警觉) in order to survive these increasingly infrequent events when they do happen.
As technology becomes part of most everything, and as once-large risks break into countless small ones, crisis situations may become standard affairs. We should all learn to breathe, recognize the situation, and carry out the plan that we are smart enough to prepare well in advance.
【1】According to the passage, when an armed robbery (抢劫) happens, most witnesses will first___________.
A．observe the surroundings
B．pretend to be calm
C．decide what to do
D．focus on the gun
【2】What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Tested.
B．Changed.
C．Predicted.
D．Understood
【3】It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ___________.
A．things are less dependable than they used to be
B．cautiousness helps prevent the occurrence of crisis
C．convenience reduces our problem-solving capability
D．the complexity of present systems ensures our safety
【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce ways of avoiding crisis situations.
B．To point out the connection between stress and risks.
C．To raise awareness of the preparation for emergencies.
D．To analyse the influence of technology on crisis management.
23、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
No matter what the reason, though, juggling more than one job is guaranteed to be a crash course in time management. If you’re not careful, the word “crash” could become more than figurative.
We all know that we’ll have to figure out a time management system when we take on a second job. Equally obvious is the fact that what works for one person (and their jobs) probably won’t work for anyone else. 【1】 There are a few tricks, though, that can help.
【2】. Even if you are the boss on your second job——you’re working for yourself——you have an obligation to keep that work separate from you day job. Focus on what’s in front of you. There’s actually a benefit to punching a clock when you work for more than one supervisor. When you’re on the clock for Company A, you know exactly which projects you should be working on. If Company A is paying for this time, you should be theirs, heart and soul, at least until you clock out.
Good records can also help. I’m not just talking about the calendars and task lists most of us rely on, either. Making sure that you have any contact information available no matter whether you’re at Job A, Job B or home can take some extra effort, but it’s worth it. 【3】
I know plenty of people who bring their work to their primary job. It seems to be a favorite tactic of folks starting up a freelancing career or small business. I don’t think that’s the best way to manage a packed schedule. If you don’t have your primary employer’s permission, the best advice is to just keep things quiet. Give preference to the employer who is paying you for this specific chunk of time.
Some companies don’t want you to work anywhere else. They want you to put in your eight hours, go home, sleep well and come back rested. Others consider employees who go looking for other projects as its benefits —— such employees have a jump start on networking and have a wider variety of experiences.
【4】. Because it can be very hard to figure out your boss’s attitude, the general rule seems to be that you keep quiet on your extracurricular activities. I wouldn’t talk about Job A at Job B, although, if my boss was to bring up the matter, I’d be entirely truthful.
A. Priority should definitely be given to your day job.
B. The same goes for your notes and other paperwork.
C. It’s up to you to find a system and stick with it.
D. Sometimes it is no easy task to make decisions between Job A and Job B.
E. Keep firm dividers between your different jobs.
F. Unfortunately, most supervisors do not come with a label which variety they are.
24、 Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel (狗窝) dog. The whole of Judge Miller's land was his. Buck was king---king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands, humans included.
His father, Elmo, had been the Judge's inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took his father’s place. He was not so large---he weighed only sixty kilogram---for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy.
This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled (赌博) and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him,
After two days ho was cried off the train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe (斧头)，while holding a club (棍棒) in the other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red-eyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before, It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.
Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law.
In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a good-natured Newfoundland dog.
【1】What kind of dogs did the gold-seekers want?
A.Heavy house dogs with yellow hair. B.Strong long-haired dogs.
C.Diligent dogs with yellow hair D.Muscular kennel dogs.
【2】Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that ______.
A.he was king over all living things of Judge Miller's lands
B.he became the Judge's inseparable companion after his father's death
C.he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthy
D.he was wanted by gold-seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair
【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Judge Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike.
B.Manuel bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life.
C.The fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back.
D.Buck's introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat man.
【4】What can be the suitable title for the excerpt?
A.Fall into Trouble B.Fight against a Man
C.Escape from Trouble D.Believe in a Man
25、Phone in one hand, I opened Slack and started to scroll through my favorite channels. Success stories brought a morning ______ . Checking the app left me feeling ______ to my community and ready to start the day with a positive mindset. This was totally new for me. In the past, I had ______ connecting with other scientists through online platforms—preferring face-to-face contact. But after starting as an assistant professor shortly before the beginning of the COVID-19, I had a new ______ .
Beginning a new position was surprisingly ______ . As I was facing the challenge of learning, I knew I would gain a lot from frank ______ with colleagues. But I was the only new junior member. I wasn't sure how I would find the peer support I needed.
Years earlier, as an undergraduate student, I had ______ from the support of peers. Being able to ______ help on math problems I was having trouble with or code I just couldn't ______ my head around boosted my confidence in the classroom.
When I started my position, I ______ at first because I was accustomed to having peer support but I didn't have anyone to connect with who was at the same ______ in my department. To try to fill the ______ , I set up a regular informal meeting with my more senior women colleagues. I greatly ______ their opinions and support-but I still desired to talk with researchers closer to my own career stage.
That's why I ______ Slack. After COVID-19 lockdowns began, I started to rely on it heavily, leaving it ______ running in the background on my phone.
Connecting with others kept me ______ . I also learned from discussions about challenges at work such as how to keep trainees ______ during the disease outbreak. The support ______ any fears I had about struggling to connect with people I'd never met ______ . The feeling of community was exactly what and many others needed, and even led to new ______ and friendships.
【1】
A．glory
B．call
C．lift
D．meal
【2】
A．lost
B．exposed
C．sorry
D．connected
【3】
A．kept
B．imagined
C．avoided
D．missed
【4】
A．view
B．task
C．cause
D．purpose
【5】
A．lonely
B．boring
C．easy
D．exciting
【6】
A．competition
B．discussions
C．invitations
D．comparison
【7】
A．benefited
B．suffered
C．recovered
D．escaped
【8】
A．bring
B．appreciate
C．obtain
D．require
【9】
A．nod
B．shake
C．wrap
D．raise
【10】
A．struggled
B．regretted
C．succeeded
D．hesitated
【11】
A．speed
B．place
C．time
D．level
【12】
A．hall
B．gap
C．form
D．space
【13】
A．ignored
B．valued
C．recommended
D．rejected
【14】
A．turned to
B．part with
C．got away with
D．looked forward to
【15】
A．temporarily
B．gradually
C．constantly
D．casually
【16】
A．generous
B．wise
C．kind
D．honest
【17】
A．safe
B．polite
C．educated
D．motivated
【18】
A．hid
B．caused
C．heightened
D．relieved
【19】
A．on purpose
B．in person
C．on duty
D．in public
【20】
A．fashion
B．challenges
C．complaints
D．cooperation
26、书面表达
假如你是济南一中的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢；
(2)消除与同学之间的误会；
(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想；
(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
注意：
(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯：
(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life．As a senior 3 student，it won’t take long before I graduate．___________________________________________________
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