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临汾2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、-It’s my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have?

    - ________ you choose is all right with me.

    A. Whatever   B. What

    C. Anything what   D. No matter what

     

  • 2、You’ll find this English map of great ______ in helping you to get round Paris.

    A.price B.value   C.cost   D.worth

     

  • 3、The Amazon River, ______the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length-rough 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.

    A.along which

    B.of which

    C.from which

    D.to which

  • 4、The machines made in our factory are as good as ________ made in Japan.

    A. that   B. ones   C. them   D. those

     

  • 5、This kind of cake looks ________, smells ________.

    A.well; well

    B.good; well

    C.good; good

    D.well; good

  • 6、Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, ______ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.

    A. what   B. where   C. which D. why

     

  • 7、Recently many famous universities and colleges have come to our school to enroll new students on their own, and many excellent students ________ contracts with them.

    A.have offered B.were offered C.have been offered D.had been offered

  • 8、By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

    A.would complete B.would be completed

    C.was completed D.had been completed

  • 9、If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into ________ in the open air.

    A.ice

    B.steam

    C.fog

    D.rain

  • 10、选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。

    He took a distant attitude towards me.

    A.faraway B.close C.indifferent D.blank

  • 11、Oh!I can feel something _____ up my leg!It must be an insect.

    A.to climb B.climbing

    C.climb   D.climbed

     

  • 12、 --- You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?

    --- Yes, I _______ in the English Department of Zhejiang Normal University for four years.

    A. was studying  B. study

    C. had studied  D. studied

     

  • 13、Jack, it’s too hot here. ________ I open the window?

    A.Shall   B.Will   C.Should     D.Would

     

  • 14、—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

    —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.

    A.strength

    B.talent

    C.ability

    D.skill

  • 15、To his disappointment, not a single gift _____ on his birthday

    A. he received   B. had he received

    C. did he receive   D. received he

     

  • 16、__________the truth, we’re sure she won’t tell a lie.

    A. Whichever   B. Whatever

    C. Whenever   D. However

     

  • 17、Now that you have practiced a lot, there     be any difficulty in performing well.

    A. mustn’t   B. shan’t

    C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t

     

  • 18、-Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.

    -What a lucky dog! He _________ himself badly.

    A.should injure   B.could have injured

    C.should have injured   D.might injure

     

  • 19、Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.

    A.encouraging   B.to encourage

    C.having encouraged   D.encouraged

     

  • 20、We _____ the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.

    A. were enjoying    B. would have enjoyed

    C. would be enjoying  D. will enjoy

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

    I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

    It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting.

    It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.

    The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

    I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

    1What is the national sickness?

    A.Walking too much. B.Traveling too much.

    C.Driving cars too much. D.Climbing stairs too much.

    2What was life like when the author was young?

    A.People usually went around on foot.

    B.people often walked 25 miles a day.

    C.People used to cover a distance.

    D.people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.

    3What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?

    A.A queue of cars. B.A ray of traffic light.

    C.A flash of lightning. D.A stream of people.

    4What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?

    A.To tell people to reflect more on life.

    B.To recommend people to give up driving.

    C.To advise people to do outdoor activities.

    D.To encourage people to return to walking.

  • 22、Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.

    In a warming world, the hazards of heatwaves are increasing. “Over the past four decades, the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves, followed by population growth, population aging, and rising baseline mortality (基线死亡率),” said Prof. Huang Cunrui, a researcher from Tsinghua University. According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from 3679 persons per year in the 1980s to 15,500 persons per year in the 2010s.

    High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分). What’ s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10 - 25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes, and record heatwaves this year. Meteorological officials said the country had an average temperature of 21.3 degrees Celsius in June, 0.9 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average, and the highest record for the same period since 1961.

    Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.

    Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every activity should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals.

    【1】What is the major reason for the increase in heatwave-related deaths in China?

    A.The aging of the population.

    B.The higher frequency of heatwaves.

    C.The higher level of death rate.

    D.The increase of the population.

    【2】How does the author illustrate the hazards of heatwaves according to paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?

    A.By listing examples.

    B.By comparing statistics.

    C.By giving explanations.

    D.By referring to previous findings.

    【3】What can we infer from experts’ statement?

    A.The government should take measures to solve the extreme heat.

    B.The rare heatwave in summer is coming to an end.

    C.People may get accustomed to the extreme heat in summer.

    D.Extreme summer heat has never occurred before.

    【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.Significance of being aware of the danger of extreme heat.

    B.Prediction of the extreme weather events in the future.

    C.Conclusion of the relationship between heatwave and health.

    D.Effective ways to protect people from heatwave.

  • 23、UK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.

    Fortunately, there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options.

    Tianjin University

    Moving to China is not for the faint- hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years. Living costs are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. The total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the world's latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programs are offered in English: Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.

    University of Amsterdam

    The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree. There are 14 bachelor's degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.

    University of Milan

    The University of Milan's fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor's degree offered entirely in English―Political Science is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.

    1What is probably the total cost of a three-year degree in Britain?

    A. £ 14,400   B. £ 27,750

    C. £ 28,800   D. £ 57,600

    2Where can you major in Political Science?

    A. London and Tianjin.

    B. Amsterdam and London.

    C. Amsterdam and Milan.

    D. Tianjin and Milan.

    3What is the purpose of the text?

    A. To encourage people to study abroad.

    B. To introduce some affordable universities.

    C. To advertise some degree programs.

    D. To compare tuition fees and living cost

  • 24、There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing.

    Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light ,the rivers, filling with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle , any frustration(烦恼)will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.

    Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland , the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains , and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge . But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique . More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic (盖尔特) language “usqueb” or “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best-known drink: whisky.

    1How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

    A. By giving descriptions.

    B. By following time order.

    C. By analyzing causes.

    D. By making comparisons.

    2What is Ben Nevis special for?

    A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.

    B. The beauty of its surroundings.

    C. The water from the mountain.

    D. The challenge up to its top.

    3What is the main purpose of the passage?

    A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.

    B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.

    C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.

    D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland。

    4The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____.

    A. the Queen is rich in tour experience

    B. the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland

    C. tasting whisky is better than going fishing

    D. 1873 is a special year for the Queen

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Night after nightshe came to tuck(盖被子) me ineven long after my childhood years. _______ her long­standing customshe'd lean down and push my long hair out of the waythen kiss my _______.

    I don't remember when it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy mefor they felt rough _______ my young skin. Finallyone nightI _______ at her“Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough” She didn't say anything in _______. But never again did my mother _______ my day with that familiar expression of her love. Lying _______ long afterwardmy words haunted(萦绕) me. While pride overcame my _______I didn't tell her I was sorry.

    Time after timemy thoughts returned to that night. I _______ my mother's warm hands and her kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very closesometimes far away. __________ always it appearedhauntinglyin my mind.

    NowI'm not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid­seventiesand those hands I once thought to be so __________ are still doing things for me and my family. She's been our doctorreaching into a cabinet for the medicine to __________ a young girl's stomach. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world...

    My own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dadand on __________ occasionsI find myself drawn to her home to spend the night with her. One night on Thanksgiving Eveas I drifted into sleep in the bedroom of my youtha familiar hand __________ stole across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kissever so gentlytouched my brow.

    In my memoryfor the thousandth timeI __________ the night when my rude young voice __________“Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough” Catching Mom's hand in mineI blurted out how __________ I was for that night. I thought she'd rememberas I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and __________—long ago.

    That nightI fell asleep with a new __________ for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the __________ I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

    1A.Taking B.Allowing C.Following D.Guiding

    2A.forehead B.lips C.eyes D.cheeks

    3A.through B.over C.around D.against

    4A.pointed B.yelled C.smiled D.laughed

    5A.surprise B.place C.reply D.danger

    6A.close out B.cut out C.keep out D.put out

    7A.asleep B.aware C.authentic D.awake

    8A.complaint B.conscience C.consciousness D.complication

    9A.wished B.predicted C.missed D.anticipated

    10A.But B.And C.So D.Because

    11A.powerful B.rough C.gentle D.plain

    12A.treat B.recover C.improve D.calm

    13A.accidental B.exceptional C.special D.additional

    14A.unwillingly B.hesitantly C.desperately D.apparently

    15A.recalled B.resembled C.revealed D.recognized

    16A.cried B.trembled C.whispered D.complained

    17A.depressed B.sorrowful C.ashamed D.thoughtful

    18A.remembered B.forgiven C.mistaken D.blamed

    19A.dream B.appreciation C.thought D.realization

    20A.crime B.memory C.package D.guilt

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、.假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华,图书馆要进行网络系统升级,请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜,并请他们转告其他留学生。

    1.时间:5月1日5月10日

    2.在此期间,关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。

    3.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。

    注意:1.词数不少于50。

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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