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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.
A.will have made B.will be made
C.are to make D.have been making
2、This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A. reflects B. instructs
C. resembles D. shapes
3、________ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
A．It
B．What
C．As
D．Which
4、On a wagon _____ for the market, there is a calf with mournful eyes, and high above him is a swallow, _______ swiftly through the sky.
A. bound; flying. B. bounding; flying. C. bounded; flew. D. bound; flew.
5、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all the programs, _____ you’ll have problems.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
6、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A.will be installed B.will have been installed
C.are installed D.have been installed
7、Heroes ______ different forms. They are the people who save lives and the people who can stand hard times.
A．come across
B．come in
C．come out
D．come up
8、Every morning, after ______ from her seat in the bathroom, the lady will ______ anti-wrinkle cream evenly to her face.
A.arising; apply B.arousing; add C.arranging; acquire D.arriving; adopt
9、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __ pictures of them．
A．a good many of B．the number of
C．a quantity of D．a large amount of
10、She dropped her handbag and the_________ fell out on the floor.
A.copy B.comments C.carriers D.contents
11、Old age _______ burn and rage at the close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light.
A．couldn’t
B．should
C．wouldn’t
D．shall
12、Before attending middle school, he was admitted to the national team. ______ remarkable results, he was appointed captain of the national team.
A.To achieve B.Having achieved
C.Had achieved D.Achieving
13、______we'll go swimming tomorrow depends on the weather.
A．If
B．Whether
C．That
D．Where
14、Most people agree________matters is not one’s looks，but one’s inner thoughts．
A．that B．where C．what D．how
15、Many of life’s failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success ______ they gave up.
A．once
B．while
C．when
D．unless
16、Had the calculations been done by hand, all practical value ______ by the time they were finished.
A．had lost
B．would lose
C．would have lost
D．should have lost
17、He did not see the film last night. That is _______ he had to help his little sister with her homework.
A.why B.because C.that D.how
18、You’d better tell your mother not to make a call while driving because her car __ missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.
A. closely B. merely
C. narrowly D. hardly
19、—Do you know why the teacher asked for me?
—He wanted you to______your absence last night.
A. call for B. account for
C. send for D. reach for
20、Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down
C. get through D. set off
21、Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.
【1】Some friendships don’t last very long because ____.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．they don’t know friendship is something serious
C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
【2】The best title of this passage is _____.
A．Honesty is the Best Policy
B．A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
C．Three Important Points in Life
D．Three Important Points in Making Friends
【3】Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．Always tell your friends the truth.
B．Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
22、阅读理解。
I am Peter Hodes , a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
【1】 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?
A. provider B. delivery man
C. collector D. medical doctor
【2】 Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B. The donor can only wait for that long.
C. The operation needs that much time.
D. The ice won’t last any longer.
【3】 Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A. To London. B. To Newark.
C. To Providence. D. To Washington.
23、I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. He’d drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.
We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)－the result of the elephant’s meeting with a poacher（偷猎者）months before.
Today's poacher shoots from a blind. He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once－it doesn't mean the poison won't finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.
Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit－but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.
【1】While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ________.
A. knew the elephant was injured
B. found the elephant acted violently
C. tried their best to save the elephant
D. thought the elephant was in good condition
【2】Further examination showed that the dead elephant________.
A. had suffered an hour or two
B. was killed by a poisonous needle
C. had suffered a lot
D. had had a good fight with a poacher
【3】How does the author feel when thinking about the elephant s death?
A. empty. B. comfortable. C. upset. D. relieved.
【4】Why did the author write the text?
A. To introduce African elephant.
B. To show the cruelty of poaching.
C. To describe his filming experience.
D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.
24、A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars，scientists reported this week．The presence of water raises the chances of finding life on the red planet．The discovery is based on observations by a European spacecraft．It has excited experts．Water is necessary for life，and scientists have long hoped to prove that it is present on Mars．
Cassie Stuurman is a geophysicist at the University of Texas．In 2016，she found evidence of a huge ice deposit(沉积)on Mars．“If these researchers are right，this is the first time we’ve found evidence of a large water body on Mars．”Stuurman said．Researchers are not yet sure how deep the area of water is．So，they cannot say whether it is an underground pool，or just an area of soft and wet soil．
In order to find the water，Italian researchers examined radar signals．The signals were collected over three years by the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft．The results suggest that a 20-kilometer-wide water body lies below ice that is 1.5 kilometers thick．They believe the area is close to the planet’s southern pole．
Mars is very cold，but salt in the water may have kept it from freezing．It is the same as when you put salt on a road to prevent ice from forming．The water would be extremely cold，right at the point where it’s about to freeze．And it would be salty．Such conditions are not ideal for life to form．But，she said there are bacteria on the earth that have been able to survive in similar conditions．
Mars has been a popular planet for exploration，with some groups placing instruments on its surface and others examining it from space．In May，NASA launched another spacecraft，the InSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November．
【1】Where do the Italian researchers believe the water body on Mars is?
A. In a poo1．
B. Above ice．
C. In soft and wet soil．
D. Near the southern pole of Mars．
【2】What can we learn about the water on Mars from the text?
A. It is probably filled with creatures．
B. It flows on the surface of Mars．
C. It is mainly in the form of solid．
D. It is probably at the freezing point．
【3】What will the InSight Mars lander do when it reaches Mars?
A. Dig a hole to protect the lander itself．
B. Explore the surface of Mars．
C. Gather information under the surface of Mars．
D. Examine Mars from space．
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A. Life used to exist on Mars．
B. Researchers find new species on Mars．
C. Mars will be the humans’second home．
D. Water is buried beneath Mars’surface．
25、Why HS2 should go ahead
For the country that invented railways, Britain has shown remarkably little interest in them lately. New networks have been built around Europe in the past few decades, but the only significant stretch of ________ laid in Britain in a century is the 67-mile HS1 railway that links London to the Channel Tunnel. ________ , the country has half as much track as it had in 1963.Yet while Britain has an almost American ________ to invest in railways, its commuting(通勤) patterns are European: l0% of journeys are by rail, compared with 9% in Germany and less than 1% in America.
Britain's big ________ is that, because it has built no new high-speed lines, it runs fast intercity trains on the same track as slow commuter ones. Long ________ have to be left between slow and express trains. The need to make way for high-speed trains thus ________ the number of commuter services,and vice versa. Eight years ago,the government decided to change this by building a new 345-mile railway from London to the north of England. Though branded as High Speed 2, its principal job was to improve capacity(运输量) rather than ________ .
Rail is an increasingly significant part of the transport mix. Climate change is making carbon-efficiency even more important. At the same time, passenger numbers have gone beyond ________ . The government had expected passenger volumes to increase by 17-21% in the decade from 2011; actually, they were up by 24% within just seven years and are expected to go on ________ at a similar rate.
The benefit-to-cost ratio(效益成本比率) calculated for HS2, at around one, is hardly acknowledged. But just as the costs of big transport projects are often ________ , so are their long-term benefits. The extension to London's Jubilee tube line, ________ ,was approved with a BCR of less than one, but recent analysis suggests that it has been more like 1.75. And that includes only the profits that go directly to the railway, not the ________ consequences of the recovery of London's Docklands area, which the tube line made possible.
The main point of HS2, similarly, is its impact on the cities and towns along its ________ and beyond. Boris Johnson, the prime minister, is on a mission to promote growth in northern and western areas ________ by the country's London-centered pattern of growth. On its own HS2 won't make that happen, but doing so without a new railway would be ________ . The success of the "Northern Powerhouse" rail scheme, to link the north's big towns, depends on it.
【1】
A．land
B．track
C．highway
D．water
【2】
A．Besides
B．Indeed
C．Fortunately
D．Likewise
【3】
A．qualification
B．eagerness
C．reluctance
D．potential
【4】
A．theory
B．ambition
C．problem
D．solution
【5】
A．gaps
B．lists
C．lines
D．periods
【6】
A．highlights
B．increases
C．counts
D．limits
【7】
A．speed
B．length
C．quantity
D．quality
【8】
A．records
B．forecasts
C．averages
D．scopes
【9】
A．varying
B．declining
C．growing
D．remaining
【10】
A．shared
B．underestimated
C．overlooked
D．controlled
【11】
A．for instance
B．as a result
C．in addition
D．out of problem
【12】
A．political
B．cultural
C．economic
D．historic
【13】
A．extension
B．border
C．surface
D．route
【14】
A．settled down
B．put forward
C．taken over
D．left behind
【15】
A．tough
B．flexible
C．innovative
D．vacant
26、假设你是李越，请给张老师(Mr. / Ms. Zhang)写一封100-120个词的英文信。根据你的情况，告诉老师你希望在英语写作方面得到帮助。你可以希望老师着重纠正语言错误，也可以希望老师在作文结构方面给予指导，并说明你的理由。
注意：1. 信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）；
2. 不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、姓名等真实信息。否则，视为考试作弊。
Dear Mr. / Ms. Zhang,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Yue
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