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宜春2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—The result of the research made in the lab has disappointed me.

    ____. You’d better do some sports.

    A. Take your time  B. Have fun

    C. Just relax  D. Watch out

     

  • 2、––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

    ––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

    A. has repaired   B. is repaired

    C. has been repaired   D. has been repairing

  • 3、Our car _____ engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.

    A. developed B. being developed

    C. having developed D. to develop

     

  • 4、---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

    ---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since.

    A. catching on   B. pushing on

    C. carrying on   D. counting on

  • 5、 ______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.

    A. In spite of   B. In favour of

    C. On account of   D. In terms of

     

  • 6、Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up________I could answer the phone.

    A.since

    B.until

    C.before

    D.as

  • 7、 In today’s fiercely competitive society,people only care about what achievements you _______, not your efforts.

    A. had made   B. will make

    C. would make   D. have made

     

  • 8、“To meet people’s desire for _____ happy life is our mission,” Xi Jingping said to the press after he was elected ____general secretary and chairman.

    A.a; a B.the; the C.a; /   D./; the

     

  • 9、At last, he got a good job and felt secure about the future.

    A.adj. 安心的

    B.adj. 安全的

    C.vt. 获得

    D.vt. 拴牢

  • 10、You look tired . Now you should stop ___

    A.to run

    B.running

    C.run

    D.to running

  • 11、You’ll find this English map of great ______ in helping you to get round Paris.

    A.price B.value   C.cost   D.worth

     

  • 12、When Tom was in New York, he ________ the Museum Mile twice.

    A.has visited

    B.visited

    C.had visited

    D.would visit

  • 13、Over 100 passengers lost their lives in the recent air crash, which was a deadly to their families.

    A. defeat B. challenge C. barrier D. blow

     

  • 14、It can be hard for you to imagine what difficulty I have had ______ the problems ______ in the meeting held last week.

    A.to deal with; brought up

    B.dealing with; bringing up

    C.dealing with; brought up

    D.to deal with; bringing up

  • 15、The cause of the accident may have been the engine     .

    A.inconvenience B.fault C.failure D.disorder

  • 16、The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him  with the performance.

    A. by accident   B. at random C. at risk D. on average

     

  • 17、______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _______ to her.

    A. So; too thankful   B. Such; too thankful

    C. So; that thankful   D. Such; enough thankful

     

  • 18、The little girl, with tears ___ down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.

    A. having rolled  B. to roll

    C. rolled D. rolling

     

  • 19、While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are____ to the job.

    A. specific B. superior C. remote D. convenient

  • 20、Finding a time_____suits everyone is going to be difficult.

    A.that

    B.when

    C.what

    D.Where

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.

    ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).

    You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.

    ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server (服务器), it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.

    However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.

    【1】What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?

    A.Its language model.

    B.Its working theory.

    C.Its design inspiration.

    D.Its development process.

    【2】Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?

    A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT.

    B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.

    C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.

    D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.

    【3】What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?

    A.Guiding users to experience free services.

    B.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.

    C.Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.

    D.Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.

    【4】What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?

    A.It operates based on limited data.

    B.It takes more time to search for solutions.

    C.It can only update information at a fixed time.

    D.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.

  • 22、

    Dear Applicant, A

    We regret to inform you that your application to the stated establishment cannot be processed at this time due to the fact that it does not exist.

    After consultation with out mythical advisors we have also determined that even if it didn’t exist, the course “wandology” would be highly in demand and hence require at least two As and a B in any of the following subjects:

    Advanced Spellcrafting

    Mystimatics

    Defence Against The Dark Arts

    History of the Occult

    Shaft Design

    Your hand written grade sheet claiming top marks in “waving a stick about”, “ waving a pointy hat” and “watching Paul Daniels TV specials” sadly is not suitable for submission, however by applying through clearing you may be suitable of Liberal Arts courses. Alternatively you may wish to resubmit next year by tying your letter to an owl and hoping for the best.

    On behalf of UCAS I wish you every success.

    Yours sincerely,

    XXX

     

     

    Dear Duke University Admissions, B

    Thank you for your rejection letter of March 26, 2015. After careful consideration, I regret to inform you that I am unable to accept your refusal to offer me admission into the Fall 2015 freshman class at Duke.

    This year I have been fortunate enough to receive rejection letters from the best and the brightest universities in the country. With a pool of letters so diverse and accomplished I was unable to accept the rejection letters I would have been able to only several years ago. Therefore, I will be attending Duke University's 2015 Class. I look forward to seeing you then.

    Best,

    Siobhan O'Dell

     

     

    Dear Siobhan, C

    I understand how disappointed you are that we were unable to offer you a space in our incoming class, I want to be honest with you and let you know that it’s very rare that we learn something that leads us to change our decision, in the last ten years we’ve about 500 requests for a review… and changed the decision four times

    Wish you all the best~

    XXX

     

    1Of the three letters, which is in response to which?

    A. A---B   B. C---B   C. C---A   D. B----C

    2Chances for Duke University to change its admission decision in history were_______.

    A. none   B. big   C. slim   D. hard to tell

    3What makes it impossible for the applicant to resubmit an application next year?

    A. Tying the letter to an owl and send it to UCAS

    B. Printing out grade sheet

    C. Applying for the Liberal Arts course as an option

    D. Improving his scores

    4What can we infer form the letter about college application?

    A. It is disappointing for sure.

    B. Rejection letters are better written than offers.

    C. It is no as fun as on imagines.

    D. There could be extra work beyond normal procedure.

     

  • 23、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

    His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

    This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920, encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

    However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

    1Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

    a. He became addicted to drinking.

    b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.

    c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

    d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

    e. He failed to reorder his life.

    f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

    A. f-c-e-a-b-d   B. b-e-a-f-c-d   C. f-d-e-c-b-a   D. b-f-c-d-e-a

    2We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald   .

    A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

    B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

    C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

    D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

    3The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .

    A. Zelda’s personal life

    B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

    C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

    D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

  • 24、   Kinder Camp

    This is a week-long camp, Monday through Friday, for children from three years old to those entering first grade in the fall. Early childhood educators guide your child through activities including songs, games, stories and walks in the woods. Daily themes include dirt, furry animals, insects and more! Parents sign up to bring a snack (小吃).Choose from either morning or afternoon sessions, from June 9 to July 1& 2019.

    Kids Camp

    Children explore all day in the natural world. Art, music, cooperative games and hikes through the woods are some of the activities in this fun-filled week. Each grade level has its own camp program especially designed with the campers5 interests in mind.

    Camp takes place Monday through Friday, 9 am to 3 pm.

    Level 1 (completed 1st grade): July 28 to August 1, 2019.

    Level 2 (completed 2nd grade): August 4 to & 2019.

    Level 3 (completed 3rd grade): August 11 to 15, 2019.

    Please note: children must bring their own lunches.

    Outdoor Expeditions

    Send your child on a traveling adventure. Teenagers will investigate the natural, cultural and historical facts that make their hometown a great city. Activities will include unique field trips and tours.

    Outdoor Expedition: from 9 am to 3 pm, August 11 to 15,2019.

    Please note: children must bring their own lunches.

    Rainbow Camp

    Campers enjoy all kinds of activities including arts and crafts, music and singing, drama, active games, cooking and a host of special events that go with our theme weeks! Special guests are invited to the camp every week to entertain our campers and may include storytellers, musicians and magicians.

    Week-long camps, June 14 to July 18.

    Campers must be at least 4 years old to take part.

    For more information, call Frick Environmental Center at (412) 422-6538.

    1According to the passage, we can infer that Kinder Camp is probably organized to .

    A.help children learn about nature while playing

    B.get children prepared for primary school

    C.offer parents a chance to play with their children

    D.develop children's language skills

    2Campers in which of the following camps have the chance to meet special guests?

    A.Kinder Camp. B.Outdoor Expeditions.

    C.Rainbow Camp. D.Kids Camp.

    3Jack, aged 13, interested in nature and is free in August, would probably take .

    A.Rainbow Camp B.Kids Camp

    C.Kinder Camp D.Outdoor Expeditions

    4Of the four camps, the common thing is that .

    A.they are all whole-day camps for children

    B.they all last five days for each group

    C.they all require campers to bring their own lunches

    D.they are all for children over five years old

    5What is the purpose of writing this article?

    A.To show the importance of attending camps.

    B.To tell us how to have fun during vacations.

    C.To introduce how to play with children.

    D.To give us some information about camps.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、My mom gave me some wise advice: “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.” She was talking about her ______ for bitter-tasting food like rhubarb (大黄).

    Mom’s rhubarb plant is at the east of our ______. Grandma moved it there from the farm.______ I’ve always regarded it as an overgrown weed.

    We kept the largest garden in the neighborhood. Each growing season, we ______ the plentiful rhubarb, tomatoes, beans and carrots with our neighbors and friends. More families took the rhubarb than any other fruit.

    Nearly three years ago, while ______ Mom’s flower bed, I finally asked if I could dig out her rhubarb.______, she didn’t bake with it anymore. “Absolutely not,” Mom said. Clearly I hadn’t ______ her devotion to it.

    As I continued weeding, I thought about how rhubarb is one of the ______ plants to appear in early spring. It breaks through the snowy, icy ground before buds () form on trees. How can anyone fail to ______ such a passionate desire?

    When those first sprouts (嫩芽)______, I’d find Mom outdoors, examining them like a ______ counting a newborn’s fingers and toes. She would estimate about how long it’d be until she could make her rhubarb ______.

    But when I was a kid and she gave me that pie, it made me ______. In my teens, it made me complain.______ ice cream did not sweeten the deal for my young taste buds. Rhubarb was something to be ______ at all costs.

    Then, last summer, I searched for Mom’s ______. I found the one for her rhubarb pie. So I ______ to give it a try. A few tries later, I ______ rhubarb pie to family and guests. It tasted incredible.

    Since then I’ve come to two ______ about rhubarb. First, you can take rhubarb out of the country, but you can’t take the country out of the rhubarb. And second, rhubarb’s taste may be lost on children, but adults can ______ it. Like my wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”

    1A. effort   B. love   C. hope   D. regret

    2A. garden   B. farm   C. house   D. country

    3A. So   B. And   C. But   D. Or

    4A. planted   B. prepared   C. collected   D. shared

    5A. weeding   B. making   C. examining   D. digging

    6A. As usual   B. As a result   C. Above all   D. After all

    7A. noticed   B. understood   C. followed   D. ignored

    8A. first   B. last   C. strange   D. common

    9A. miss   B. question   C. admire   D. challenge

    10A. survived   B. stayed   C. dropped   D. appeared

    11A. parent   B. child   C. doctor   D. friend

    12A. dish   B. pie   C. soup   D. salad

    13A. laugh   B. cry   C. cheerful   D. peaceful

    14A. Only   B. Just   C. Even   D. Yet

    15A. obtained   B. gathered   C. valued   D. avoided

    16A. recipe   B. advice   C. notebook   D. secret

    17A. refused   B. agreed   C. decided   D. hesitated

    18A. taught   B. served   C. passed   D. showed

    19A. theories   B. ideas   C. conclusions   D. suggestions

    20A. sense   B. trust   C. discover   D. appreciate

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是学生李华,请你代表学生会写一则通知,请本校留学生观看记录片《美丽中国》,内容包括:

    1. 放映时间、地点;

    2. 纪录片的内容:中国的自然景观、野生动植物等;

    3. 观看完毕交流观后感。

    注意:1. 字数80左右;

    2 . 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 

    参考词汇:纪录片documentary   《美丽中国》Wild China

    Notice

    Dear international students,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Students’ Union

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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