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平凉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、You know, mom, even my teacher didn’t believe it was I who was able to make ___ when the competition was over.

    A. it B. that C. one D. this

     

  • 2、There is no doubt that _________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.

    A. achieve B. achieving

    C. to achieve D. achieved

     

  • 3、 Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?

    I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.

    A. was trying   B. have tried

    C. am trying  D. tried

     

  • 4、A talent agent ________ Christi’s parents to let him appear in commercials. He thought Christi had the potential of being a very good model and making a lot of money.

    A. appealed to B. relied on

    C. picked out   D. called on

     

  • 5、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems

    A.or

    B.and

    C.but

    D.so

  • 6、-Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.

    -What a lucky dog! He _________ himself badly.

    A.should injure   B.could have injured

    C.should have injured     D.might injure

     

  • 7、An aging society is one ____ 10% or more of its population is over 60.

    A.which

    B.where

    C.whose

    D.when

  • 8、The manager _______ his workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

    A. has told

    B. is telling

    C. has been telling

    D. will have told

     

  • 9、— Why was Tom so happy yesterday?

    — Lacking work experience ________ him his job, but luck smiled on him.

    A. could have cost   B. should have cost   C. must have cost   D. may have cost

     

  • 10、-- Do you mind my opening the window? It's a bit hot in here.

    ---___________, actually.

    A. Go ahead.   B. Yes, my pleasure

    C. I would rather you didn't   D. Come on

     

  • 11、I still remember my happy childhood, when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland on weekends.

    A.should

    B.would

    C.might

    D.must

  • 12、Many programmers criticized the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the possibility of ending up in hospital.

    A.when B.where C.that D.what

  • 13、The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _________.

    A. to miss   B. to have been missing   C. having missed   D. missing

  • 14、He was wondering in the street _________ he felt patted on the shoulder.

    A.as

    B.when

    C.while

    D.where

  • 15、After doing market research, all the researchers think it ________ to spend a large sum of money on the project.

    A. worthwhile   B. worth   C. wealthy     D. mean

     

  • 16、—My invention of the flying bike received the patent (专利) yesterday.

    —______! You may be an Edison one day.

    A.Good luck

    B.Good for you

    C.No problem

    D.With pleasure

  • 17、There are lots of rules about good manners, but the ________ idea behind them all is this: Treat people the way you wish they would treat you.

    A. fundamental    B. conventional

    C. controversial   D. original

     

  • 18、I ________ put the phone back into my pocket ________ you reminded me when the teacher approached.

    A. should; if   B. would have; had

    C. hadn’t; would   D. could have; if

     

  • 19、There is a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever.

    A.that B.which C.of which D.what

  • 20、It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.

    A. with; with B. with; for

    C. for; about   D. about; with

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Being a blogger can be good business. Don’t you believe it? Read on!

    Meet Gary Vaynerchuk (GaryVaynerchuk.com)

    Gary Vaynerchuk is a New Yorker who gained Internet fame because of a video blog that talked about everything related to wine. Through online video blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar a year wine retail store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million-dollar empire relating to his personal brand.

    Meet Rand Fishkind (moz.com)

    Rand Fishkind is college dropout (辍学生) who started blogging about SEO (Search Engine Optimization) back in 2004 while working for a family-run web development company. He was also providing SEO consulting services for a few small clients. SEOmoz has left the consulting business since then and focuses on creating awesome SEO software instead. The company makes millions of dollars each month.

    Meet Pat Flynn (SmartPassiveIncome.com)

    Pat is one of the most inspirational bloggers in the world. After losing his job, he was forced to struggle to support his growing family. He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making- projects. He has since built massive followers and readership thanks to his honesty. Over the last 6 months, Pat has earned on average, around $50,000 per month.

    Meet Andrew Sullivan (thedishdaily.com)

    Andrew started his blog, The Daily Dish, near the end of 2000. By the middle of 2003, he was receiving about 300,000 unique visits per month. Just this year, Andrew made some big changes and decided to work on The Daily Dish full-time. On launch day in 2013, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader.

    【1】After Gary Vaynerchuk started his video blog, ________.

    A.he spent most of his time making videos

    B.he fell in love with learning about wine

    C.his online security has been threatened

    D.his wine business really took off

    【2】Why would people most probably visit Smart Passive Income?

    A.To learn how to find a job online.

    B.To learn how to make money online.

    C.To read very inspiring real-life stories.

    D.To know about the history of various websites.

    【3】What can we learn from these bloggers’ experiences?

    A.Being a successful blogger is very difficult.

    B.The Internet has greatly influenced our life.

    C.Successful bloggers can make a great fortune.

    D.Everyone can succeed as long as he doesn’t quit.

  • 22、Children form opinions about drugs and alcohol at a very early age. Even four and five year olds have definite opinions about alcohol. Preschoolers, because of the commercials they see on TV, often think that alcohol helps people have more fun and be better athletes! Images of alcohol are everywhere in out society—consumption of alcohol is represented twice per hour in daytime shows, and three times in an average evening program.

    Despite the wide spread of alcohol in our society, and the problems that can be connected with it, many parents feel uncomfortable when talking about alcohol with their children, or are not sure when and how to start. Many parents believe that teenage drinking is something that their children would never be involved in.

    Unfortunately, teenage drinking is very common in North Dakota. In a state wide survey of adolescents in junior and senior high school. Only 24% claimed to have never consumed alcohol. When asked about their drinking in the past 30 days:

    ·61% adolescents reported drinking

    ·42% drank five or more drinks in a row

    ·17% reported binge drinking

    ·4.2% reported driving and drinking

    Other research on rural youth in North Dakota has found that about 10% of a sample of fifth and sixth graders were engaged in frequent drinking. Teenagers who reported alcohol use (especially those who began use in late elementary school and junior high school) were more likely to be depressed, feel less positive about both their family and friends, and have poorer grades.

    Research has found that children and even teenagers look to their parents in making decisions about important things in their life. Decisions about using alcohol are undoubtedly something that parents will want to provide guidance about. Here are some suggestions about talking to children about alcohol.

    1The author’s attitude towards images of alcohol is ___________.

    A. negative   B. responsible

    C. shocking   D. positive

    2We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _____________.

    A. many parents don’t realize the seriousness of teenage drinking

    B. many parents feel uncomfortable with teenage drinking

    C. many children would never be involved in teenage drinking

    D. alcohol is a general topic between parents and children

    3Which of the following is a misguided idea?

    A. Teenagers involved in drinking tend to have poorer grades.

    B. Teenagers involved in drinking alcohol tend to be better athletes.

    C. Teenagers reporting alcohol use are more likely to be depressed.

    D. Teenagers reporting alcohol use feel less positive about their family.

    4What will the article probably talk about next?

    A. How to be supportive of your children.

    B. Means of teaching children to make important decisions.

    C. Advice about talking to children about alcohol.

    D. Why teenagers look to their parents in making decisions.

    5Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

    A. Keeping Away from Alcohol

    B. Teenage Drinking Becoming Very Common

    C. Tips on How to Talk to Children about Alcohol

    D. Talking with Young Children about Alcohol

     

  • 23、   Billboards are everywhere. Indoors, advertising is in magazines and newspapers, on television, and even popping up on computer screens. Outdoors, advertising means billboards. They’re in train stations and on the sides of buildings. They’re along highways in the countryside. Billboards were once large painted signs that urged consumers to buy anything from fried chicken to dish soap. Nowadays, billboards are high-tech devices that advertise the products of the modem world, from cellular phone service to perfume.

    Billboards have changed along with technology. Originally painted directly onto wooden boards or the sides of buildings, billboards were first improved by attaching large printed strips to a structure to form an advertiser^ message. Later, mechanical billboards were developed which could display three different images. As one image changed to the next, the movement caught the eye of anyone passing by. More recently, electronic technology has produced back-lit billboards, which shine a light through an image printed on a sheet of plastic, and digital billboards that can display huge images similar to those on a television screen.

    The latest trend in billboards is interactivity. In Belgium, a billboard that looked like a pinball machine had people on the street using text messaging to answer a question the billboard sent to their cell phones. If they answered correctly, they had a chance to win a new car. In Japan, some billboards feature QR (“Quick Response”codes, a newer version of bar codes, which can be read by specially programmed camera cell phones. When a person takes a picture of a billboard with a QR code, the advertiser’s website appears on their phone. A billboard in New York’s Times Square allows people on the street to play a video game using their cell phones, and a huge digital sign in London’s Piccadilly Circus responds when someone waves at it and displays different images depending on the weather.

    1What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?

    A.To introduce the main topic. B.To list the benefits of billboards.

    C.To show the author’s attitude. D.To describe the functions of billboards.

    2It’s possible for people without cell phones to interact with the billboard in ________.

    A.Belgium B.Japan

    C.New York D.London

    3What can we learn about billboards from the passage?

    A.Billboards are the products of modem technology.

    B.Billboards advance with the development of technology.

    C.The latest billboards are not primarily designed for advertising.

    D.The more advanced the billboards, the more images they can display.

  • 24、Camilla Broomstick, a missing Camden –area woman, was reported found inside her damaged Chevrolet Malibu Sunday afternoon in a County near Camden New Jersey, at the bottom of an embankment(路堤) off a highway, according to authorities. Her car, turned upside down, was spotted by a passer-by who had stopped to view scenery and noticed something shining and what looked like a body, authorities said. When emergency responders arrived, they found Broomstick alive inside her severely damaged car. The vehicle rested upside down after flying 120 feet off the highway and rolling an additional 200 feet into an aspen woods.

    “The crash alone would have killed her,” New Jersey State Trooper Dean Enoch said. “It's surprising that she survived the crash at all, and then to be down there for that amount of days without food or water.”

    Earlier Monday, the family released a statement at the hospital thanking emergency responders who rushed Broomstick to the hospital and to the man who found her and notified authorities.

    “We sincerely appreciate all the thoughts, prayers and kind gestures from the community during such a hard time for our family,” the statement read. “While we're hopeful of her prognosis(愈后), Camilla was seriously injured and with multiple internal and external injuries. Later this afternoon Camilla will be undergoing surgery here to amputate(截肢) both of her feet. Doctors were not able to save her feet due to the serious injuries. Camilla is in critical but stable condition at this time and has a very long road ahead.”

    In the statement, family members mentioned reports that Broomstick wrote a request for help on an umbrella she pushed out the car window. “We cannot comment on that right now because we have not seen the umbrella,” the statement said. Family members also asked that the public respect their privacy.

     

    【1】Who found the severely damaged car?

    A. The authorities.   B. A passer-by.

    C. Emergency responders.   D. Her families.

    【2】Where was the damaged car when it was found?

    A. 200 feet from the high way. B. 120 feet from the high way.

    C. 220 feet from the high way. D. 320 feet from the high way.

    【3】What can we know from the passage ?

    A. Camilla Broomstick was lucky to survive.

    B. Camilla Broomstick had a strong will.

    C. Camilla Broomstick had a good body.

    D. Camilla Broomstick was bad in driving.

    【4】What is implied in the last two paragraphs?

    A. Broomstick’s family are grateful for the doctors.

    B. Broomstick’s family are not sure about the umbrella.

    C. Broomstick’s family are worried about her legs.

    D. Broomstick’s family are not willing to be disturbed.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、This past summer I set out on a journey to Canada’s Arctic. When I left I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and ______.

    But when I first met the group members, I knew I didn’t have anything to ______. The group was amazingly ______ and I was soon part of a big family boarding on an amazing ______!

    Approaching the Arctic, I was repeatedly ______ with its unusual largeness and its beauty. There I flew over vast glaciers (冰河) and stood on the frozen Arctic Ocean, ______   polar bears walk in search of seal holes, and _______ wait for a meal.

    However, I also learned the pollutants carried by ocean from far away have a negative ______ on all Arctic inhabitants. And global warming has put polar bears at ______ because a warmer climate means that they have a shorter time to ______ seals on the ice.

    During the journey, I talked with some ______ scientists about the ruins of homes once ______ by the ancient Thule people. I made good friends with people from different parts of world.

    The Arctic is a land of incredible beauty which ______ to be preserved. I’ve learned why it is so important to ______ it. This journey has made me more determined to try to ______ that I do not leave negative or harmful footprints on either Earth or its people.

    【1】

    A.relief

    B.anxiety

    C.pride

    D.argument

    【2】

    A.put up

    B.prepare for

    C.give up

    D.worry about

    【3】

    A.easy-going

    B.well-behaved

    C.sensitive

    D.flexible

    【4】

    A.failure

    B.performance

    C.adventure

    D.conflict

    【5】

    A.embarrassed

    B.ashamed

    C.amused

    D.shocked

    【6】

    A.watching

    B.organizing

    C.noticing

    D.guessing

    【7】

    A.painfully

    B.patiently

    C.unconsciously

    D.doubtfully

    【8】

    A.source

    B.reaction

    C.effect

    D.development

    【9】

    A.rest

    B.ease

    C.peace

    D.risk

    【10】

    A.hunt

    B.explore

    C.help

    D.meet

    【11】

    A.demanding

    B.learned

    C.modest

    D.rigid

    【12】

    A.classified

    B.decorated

    C.confused

    D.occupied

    【13】

    A.promises

    B.benefits

    C.deserves

    D.intends

    【14】

    A.take care of

    B.make use of

    C.run out of

    D.became tired of

    【15】

    A.deny

    B.ensure

    C.argue

    D.overlook

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    Speaking of campus clubs, people usually think of conventional ones like roller-skating or music clubs. But now, society and club culture is seeing more diversity, with students interests covering a wide field.

    Yu joined the club a month ago after he saw a big paper elephant on display at the society and club recruiting fair (招新大会). “It was made by the club chairman, who s my age,” says Yu. “His work aroused my interest in origami (折纸).” According to Yu, the club was formed by a group of students who love the art of origami. “Though I ve never tried origami before, I m impressed by their love of it and I want to learn it myself,” he says.

    Other than treating societies and clubs as a way of entertainment, some students now use them to broaden their horizons, help their studies, and prepare for a future career. Some societies and clubs like this include extra tuition clubs, straight-A student clubs, and start-up business clubs.

    Cui Ye, 19, is the co-founder of the straight-A student club at Beihang University. The economics major student wanted to improve her academic performance, so she set up the study club together with her friends. “The club has attracted dozens of students. We urge each other to study hard and practise self-study activities after class,” says Cui. “I think the club has made studying less boring and difficult.”

    [写作内容]

    1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

    2.用约120个词就“学校里的社团活动会不会影响到学习?”这个主题进行讨论,内容包括:

    (1)你参加社团活动的情况;

    (2)谈谈学习和社团活动之间的关系;

    (3)你认为学生应该要怎么才能平衡好学习和社团活动。

    [写作要求]

    1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。

    2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    [评分标准]

    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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