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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、As an experienced teacher, your teaching methods have to be _________enough to meet the demands of different students.
A. controversial B. flexible
C. stubborn D. conventional
2、Li Yong made up his mind to devote all he could his oral English before going abroad.
A．to improving
B．improve
C．improving
D．to improve
3、Here ________ the president.
A.is coming B.does come C.comes D.is come
4、The terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also ________ people ________ confidence in the rail system.
A. made; losing B. make; lost
C. making; lose D. making; to lose
5、 Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering
C. to consider D. considered
6、There are two methods of______ manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives.
A. creation B. production C. instruction D. demonstration
7、— Tom, have you heard the decision that we’re going to have 3 days off for the heavy snow?
— Yes, and I haven’t seen anyone who isn’t _______ the decision.
A. in honor of B. in search of
C. in place of D. in favor of
8、Could you tell me________ in Mexico ?
A．when did the triathlon hold
B．when does the triathlon hold
C．when the triathlon will be held
D．when is the triathlon held
9、Many new stations were constructed between 1918 and 1938, _____ by an architect named Charles Holden.
A. the most famous of them were designed
B. and the most famous of which were designed
C. the most famous of them designed
D. the most famous of which designed
10、________ determines a good meal varies from country to country.
A．That
B．What
C．How
D．which
11、Two ___________ died in the fire.
A. scores of people B. score of people
C. scores of peoples D. score of peoples
12、Many scientists feel that the current climate changes ________ from the heavy pollution.
A．arise
B．arouse
C．rise
D．raise
13、There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
A．are
B．is
C．have
D．has
14、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main ________.
A．recognition
B．attraction
C．occupation
D．motivation
15、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and _______ .
A．accuracy
B．magnificence
C．significance
D．stimulation
16、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A．troubled
B．disturbed
C．stricken
D．confused
17、Tom raised his hands ________ he was going to say something in class.
A．even if
B．as though
C．so that
D．in case
18、___the youth ___the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a.m., Chairman Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young.
A.Comparing, with B.Compared, to
C.Compared, with D.Comparing, to
19、The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A．expanding
B．stretching
C．extending
D．spreading
20、There were more than 80 passengers on board then, but only one boy named David____the airplane crash.
A．avoided
B．lived
C．survived
D．remained
21、Sally and I quietly exchanged amused_________ when we heard this.
A.glances B.words C.opinions D.anxiety
22、—Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
—Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career.
A．make sure
B．pay off
C．bring back
D．pay back
23、I happen________ her novel these days, while the news of the author is spreading fast in the media.
A. to read B. to be reading C. to have been reading D. to be read
24、—I’m going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything ?
—No, thanks.
A. to buy B. to be bought
C. bought D. being bought
25、The smart phone ______ to a student of a vocational school yesterday.
A．was selling
B．is sold
C．was sold
D．has sold
26、As Americans slowly return to the office, they are rethinking their clothing choices at work. After two years of working from home in exercise clothes, many people now want to be comfortable while looking professional in the office. And companies are trying to keep up with the demand for "business comfort" clothing.
Kay Martin-Pence, who works for a drug company, used to wear structured business clothes, like dress pants and blazers（统一服装）, and high-heel shoes to work before the pandemic, but now wears comfortable clothes, including stylish jeans and flowing shirts, along with lower-heel shoes.
Adam Galinsky, a social psychologist at Columbia Business School, who studies the connection between what people wear and how they think, said that people will knowingly think about what they will wear to the office. They may compare themselves to others and think about the situation they are in.
Clothing companies also witnessed the changing demand. From January to March of 2022, money from sales of sports pants for office wears increased three times. There is a high demand for comfortable shirts and pull-on pants. The most common kind of shoe for the workplace is sneakers. And sales of dress shoes are 34 percent lower than in 2019.
As more workers want to feel comfortable in their work clothes, some are excited to trick themselves up again. One such worker is 42-year-old Emily Kirchner of Stevensville, Michigan. She said she is spending money on new clothes including blue jeans, shirts, and even blazers. As a mother of a young child, she wants to feel her best when she leaves the house. "It's kind of fun to trick up," Kirchner said. "It's kind of like that back-to-school feeling."
【1】What leads to the changes in clothing choice at work?
A．Demand of business.
B．Influence of pandemic.
C．Following the trend.
D．Dressing in comfort long.
【2】What does Galinsky mean when referring to office wear?
A．People judge by feelings.
B．People like to be unique.
C．People consult others in wear.
D．People care about their wear.
【3】What do we know about Emily Kirchner from the last paragraph?
A．She differs from others.
B．She prefers professional clothes.
C．She is fond of dressing up.
D．She overspends on new clothes.
【4】What is the suitable title for the text?
A．Comfortable Changes to Office Wear
B．Urgent Demand for Comfortable Clothing
C．Increased Sales in Sports Jeans Globally
D．Connection between Wear and Concept
27、Endangered Species Books for Kids
Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species
Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.
◆Author: Alexandra Wright
◆Publication Date: September, 1991
Almost Gone: The World’s Rarest Animals
Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they’re not alone. Simple, informative text and cut-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children.
◆Author: Steve Jenkins
◆Publication Date: January, 2006
A Poetic Journey into the Wild
Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection.
◆Author: Rachel Allen Dillon
◆Publication Date: February, 2009
Eyewitness: Endangered Animals
This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and various photographs keep readers turning the pages.
◆Author: Ben Hoare
◆Publication Date: August, 2010
【1】Which book is written by a teenage author?
A．Eyewitness: Endangered Animals.
B．Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species.
C．A Poetic Journey into the Wild.
D．Almost Gone: The World’s Rarest Animals.
【2】What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild?
A．Surroundings of the endangered wildlife.
B．Paintings about some extinct animals.
C．Poems about amazing animals.
D．Activities of hunting wildlife.
【3】What is the purpose of the text?
A．To encourage protection of animals.
B．To list some endangered animals.
C．To call on readers to fight illegal hunting.
D．To introduce endangered species books.
28、Website copywriting involves writing text and copy for websites. 【1】 Commercial websites may require standard sales-style copywriting, while informative or educational websites could require more structured material.
Almost all websites require some type of website copywriting. The material on a website is important not only to attract customers, but also to raise page ranks and create search engine traffic. This means that website copywriting can be somewhat different from regular writing because writers must write for two audiences.
Search engine optimization (SEO) can sometimes be important in website copywriting. SEO refers to the process of creating copy that is tailored toward catching the attention of popular search engines. 【2】.
An understanding of keywords and search engine behavior are important for SEO when writing copy for the web. 【3】 If those keywords are used properly and in the proper places within the article, more traffic will come to the website via a search engine, and the owner of the website could have the potential of making more money.
Website copywriters often have to have both a writing background and a marketing background. A person who is acting as a website copywriter for a site usually needs to be able to write active prose that inspires action. They also need to be able to drive traffic to the site, so that customers can see the products for sale.
Being able to write effective sales copy may also be essential for website copywriting. 【4】 Content has to be well written in order to accomplish its goal, and adherence to standard writing rules is often a prerequisite to a well-written article.
【5】 People browsing the web tend to read differently than people reading a book or a newspaper. So the content must capture their attention quickly and be relatively easy to read, which often involves writing prose that is easily readable. Headings, bullet points, and simple language are often preferred as a result.
A．The type of copy that is required varies depending on the type of website.
B．Online companies may offer informational articles about products and services.
C．Website copywriters have to be familiar with basic grammar, style, and structure rules.
D．Internet copywriting also involves the composition of short headlines or advertisements.
E．Theoretically, the higher the SEO, the higher the number of readers that will be directed to the website.
F．Website copy not only serves the overall function of the website, but needs to capture the attention of readers.
G．This means copy for a website may have to contain certain keywords that people search when looking for something.
29、Some animals in the world have a natural ability that human beings don’t have.
Seals may be able to detect （探测）fish up to 100 m away using only their whiskers (胡须), say scientists. Researchers used an artificial（人造的） fish in their experiment, to create a “trail” in the water that a seal could detect. They described how a trained seal, named Henry, was able to indicate（显示）, with a rapid movement of its head, whether the fish moved to the right or to the left.
The study was led by Wolf Hankie of the Marine Science Center at the University of Rostock, Germany. He explained how the seal wore a blindfold (眼罩) and headphones during the experiment to ensure that it could only pick up waves created by the fish with its whiskers. “The animals are actually enthusiastic to wear the mask because it means play time and food rewards,” explained Dr. Hankie.
“We had a small box in the pool to achieve calm water conditions,” he explained. “The seal stayed in the box.” Inside the box, the scientists created a trail with their artificial fish, which was actually a rubber fin (鳍) on a stick that created a trail similar to the swimming motion（运动） of a real fish. They operated the fin from outside the box, moving it from left to right or from right to left. The seal responded to the movement by turning its head in the direction that the fin had moved. The seal was able to sense and indicate the direction in which the fin travelled up to 35 seconds after the movement had stopped.
Dr. Hankie believes that seals may also be able to “analyze” the structure of a trail to “work out” more about its source. He and his colleagues （同事）used different shapes of fin to create different water disturbances. “They seem to be able to detect differences between different shapes, which might even mean that they can make out different species of fish. We had a surprising result from an experiment with one seal following another,” he said. “The trail left by the first seal was two meters wide, and the second following seal was able to stay right in the middle of it, so it seems they can analyze the internal structure of a trail.”
The researchers are now making experiments using live fish to see how closely seals are able to follow their moving path.
【1】The underlined word “trail” means ________.
A．signal
B．mark
C．wave
D．fish
【2】Why did Dr. Hankie and his colleagues use different shapes of fin to create different water disturbances?
A．To make the result more correct.
B．To find out whether the seal could tell different species of fish.
C．To make the seal more enthusiastic and active.
D．To see if the seal could work out their sources.
【3】We can draw a conclusion that seal whiskers are very ________.
A．dull
B．sensitive
C．sharp
D．poisonous
【4】What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．Seals can track（追踪） movements in the water.
B．An experiment on seals.
C．Seal whiskers sense faraway fish.
D．Seals can make out different species of fish.
30、It was five days before Christmas. My coworkers were excitedly _________ their plans. “Doing anything special？” they asked me. I _________ my head.
I was 3,000 miles from my family in Hawaii, pursuing my lifelong _________ of becoming a nurse. I attended classes all day, and then went straight to my fulltime _________ job at night. My weekly plan left me extremely tired and homesick.
I had _________ looked forward to the holidays. But this December I felt unable to go on. Rent, textbooks and other expenses left me with no _________ cash. Money to go home? I hardly had money to eat.
I'm on my _________. “Cover for (顶替) me, will you？”asked Mavis，another waitress，as she _________ me on her way to the employee's room. “_________， there's this guy at Table Five，”she said. “He's been __________ there for more than an hour, not making any trouble but not __________ anything either.” She paused. “It's like he's __________ for somebody.”
I looked in the corner. __________ enough, there was a slim, goodlooking man __________ in a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap，just sitting alone. I went over, trying to __________ a smile. “I'm sorry，” I said, “please let me know if you want anything.”
I was turning to walk away __________ the man spoke. He had a soft, low voice, but somehow I could hear it clear and plain in the __________ restaurant. “I'd like an order of chips，” he said, “and a glass of water.” My heart __________.Chips were the cheapest thing on the menu, which I wouldn't get much of a(n) __________. But maybe this guy was broken, and I surely knew how he felt. __________ I decided to try my best to make him feel okay.
【1】
A．expressing
B．changing
C．discussing
D．announcing
【2】
A．used
B．lifted
C．nodded
D．shook
【3】
A．mind
B．dream
C．satisfaction
D．demand
【4】
A．waitress
B．actress
C．assistant
D．maid
【5】
A．seldom
B．always
C．merely
D．hardly
【6】
A．other
B．rest
C．any
D．extra
【7】
A．way
B．duty
C．break
D．work
【8】
A．stepped
B．ignored
C．passed
D．jumped
【9】
A．By the way
B．On the contrary
C．Above all
D．After all
【10】
A．shouting
B．sitting
C．crying
D．whispering
【11】
A．reading
B．eating
C．drinking
D．ordering
【12】
A．searching
B．waiting
C．caring
D．longing
【13】
A．Excitedly
B．Luckily
C．Desperately
D．Sure
【14】
A．dressed
B．wore
C．carried
D．put
【15】
A．force
B．return
C．break
D．contribute
【16】
A．before
B．when
C．after
D．while
【17】
A．quiet
B．large
C．noisy
D．wonderful
【18】
A．sank
B．beat
C．hurt
D．lost
【19】
A．praise
B．tip
C．pay
D．prize
【20】
A．But
B．Otherwise
C．So
D．Or
31、下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. ” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat. ” Most people today relate this s 【1】 to healthy eating. However, Brillat- Savarin was a 【2】 referring to our personality, character, and c【3】.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be t【4】. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. P 【5】 to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American t 【6】. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red p【7】. This is probably not an authentic Chinese r 【8】, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also i 【9】 recently, it tells us that Americans are not a 【10】 to try new foods.
32、假如你是李华，你校学生会组织了一次为贫困儿童献爱心活动，包括捐书籍衣物或请吃饭、参观等。你给你的美国笔友写邮件介绍此次活动，主要包括活动内容及你的感受。适当发挥想象，结构合理。字数100-120左右。
Dear Peter,
The Student Union launched a campaign aimed at helping children in need
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
邮箱： 