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德阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard.

    A.sized…up

    B.let…slip

    C.urged…on

    D.took…off guard

  • 2、Do you like my lecture?

    , sir. In fact, I can't understand everything you said.

    A.No doubt B.No wonder C.No offence D.No problem

  • 3、---Shall we go fishing on Saturday or Sunday?

    --- Up to you. _______.

    A. That’s all right. B. Never mind

    C. That’s not the point. D. It makes no difference to me.

     

  • 4、We have a learning center   kids do self-learning activities.

    A.which B.when C.whose D.where

  • 5、The young man was _________stealing possessions of his factory and put into prison.

    A.accused of B.charged for C.blamed of D.punished with

  • 6、We’ll have to finish the job, .

    A.whatever long it takes

    B.it takes whatever long

    C.however long it takes

    D.long however it takes

  • 7、—Let's go across the street now. There is no car running on the street.   

    —________. It's still a red light and cars may come at any time.

    A.OK, let's go

    B.Good idea

    C.You'd better hurry up

    D.We'll have to wait

  • 8、I think your suggestion _______ considering.

    A.interacts

    B.concludes

    C.shaves

    D.deserves

  • 9、I’ve come from the government with a message ________ the meeting won’t be held tomorrow

    A.if B.that C.whether D.which

  • 10、After he became conscious, he remembered ________ and ________ on the head with a rod.

    A. to attack, hit     B. to be attacked; to be hit

    C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit

     

  • 11、To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

    A. carried out B. caught on  C. took up D. made for

     

  • 12、___________to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence health in human bodies.

    A.To expose

    B.Being exposed

    C.Having exposed

    D.Exposed

  • 13、As we know, fresh air and proper amounts of exercise can____ good health.

    A. link to B. contribute to

    C. depend on  D. concentrate on

     

  • 14、Sam________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

    A.took up

    B.took on

    C.picked out

    D.picked up

  • 15、— When did Lily’s brother finally stop drinking alcohol?

    — It was in May _____he was put into prison for drunk driving.

    A. that   B. when   C. since   D. before

     

  • 16、Every year ________ watch NBA on TV.

    A.millions of people

    B.million people

    C.million of people

    D.millions people

  • 17、________ a clear attitude ________ the island argument is probably the most important thing well do.

    A. Showing; concerned   B. Show; concerning

    C. To show; concerned   D. Showing; concerning

     

  • 18、—Good morning, sir. ______?

    —Yes. I booked a room last week. My name is Ron Johnson.

    A.Are you all right

    B.Have you bought the book

    C.Can I help you

    D.Do you have a room

  • 19、It is no good ______ at the computer screen for a long time, which will do great harm to your eyes.

    A.stares

    B.stared

    C.to stare

    D.staring

  • 20、—Hi, Tom, why are you looking so tired?

    —I'm tried. Because I ______ the living room all day.

    A. painted   B. have been painting

    C. have painted   D. had painted

     

  • 21、The company is putting more money into the building of a new factory ________ the fast-growing demand for the products in the market.

    A.in response to

    B.in return for

    C.in case of

    D.in place of

  • 22、By about 6000 BC, people ______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

    A.had discovered

    B.discovered

    C.have discovered

    D.discover

  • 23、At the bottom of her bed ________ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.

    A.hangs

    B.hang

    C.is hung

    D.are hanging

  • 24、We can go on Tuesday or Friday, _______ you prefer.

    A. whichever   B. whatever

    C. no matter what   D. no matter whichever

  • 25、 --- What do you think of your winning the game?

    --- On the one hand, I am proud of it; but on the other hand, I feel I it better.

    A.could do B.would do C.could have done D.must have done

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、As the world's population continues to increase, so does the amount of global waste. According to data (数据) collected by the World Bank Group, nations are on pace to produce 4 billion tons of waste every year by 2100. Many experts are calling the problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis (危机) because the waste is polluting the world’s oceans, air and soil and is putting the health of all living things in danger.

    For years, governments have been telling citizens that living a zero-waste lifestyle is the way to go. Now some stores are helping people do that.

    Most grocery stores produce waste when they throw away food and packing material. In some cases, the food consists of fruit and vegetables that don’t look good any more. In other cases, it's packaged food that is nearing the "sell-by" date printed on the package. After the “sell-by” date passed, the food is not considered safe to eat. Thus, many stores throw out unsold packaged food before that date arrives.

    To solve this problem, business people are opening smaller grocery stores. Instead of selling food in packages, these stores offer it in open containers (容器). Customers bring their own bags or clean containers to the store. There, they fill their bags or containers with everything from nuts and grains to oil and vinegar. They pay for only the amount of each product that they need. Zero-waste stores often sell fruit and vegetables as well. When these goods start to look old, they're sold at a cheaper price or given to the poor people. Inspired by these smaller zero-waste grocery stores, some large supermarkets are taking similar steps to reduce the amount of waste that they produce.

    【1】How does the writer begin this article?

    A.By giving some detailed examples.

    B.By reporting the results of experiments.

    C.By discussing a major source of pollution.

    D.By explaining an international agreement.

    【2】According to Paragraph 3, why do grocery stores sometimes throw away fruit and vegetables?

    A.Because they have gone bad.

    B.Because they don't look fresh.

    C.Because they pass the "sell-by" date.

    D.Because they near the "sell-by" date.

    【3】What do customers most likely bring to the smaller stores described in this article?

    A.Empty baskets.

    B.Old newspapers.

    C.Large cupboards.

    D.Plastic toys.

    【4】According to this article, what are some supermarkets doing?

    A.They're building up partnerships with smaller stores.

    B.They're following the example set by smaller stores.

    C.They're putting several smaller stores out of business.

    D.They're demanding that officials control smaller stores.

  • 27、When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language barriers.

    How wrong I was! The misunderstandings (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Penny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.

    “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”

    “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young?”

    “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”

    “Oh!” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.”

    When at last we met, Penny explained the misunderstandings to me.

    “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”

    【1】At first the writer thought________in America.

    A.he wouldn’t have any language difficulties

    B.he would not understand the Americans

    C.the Americans might not understand him

    D.it wouldn’t be an easy and relaxing holiday

    【2】The writer wanted to ________

    A.buy a ring for his friend

    B.make a call to his friend

    C.go to the telephone company

    D.see his friend off

    【3】From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”

    A.means the same in America as in England

    B.means “call somebody” to the old man

    C.has two different meanings

    D.means “be going to get married” in England

    【4】In the last paragraph, the underlined “they” refers to_______

    A.the old man and the boy

    B.the Americans

    C.the British

    D.the French

  • 28、One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap.

    On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!

    One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.

    “Christmas was coming. Don't expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.

    The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He's all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”

    “Thank God!”  I heard Mum cry.

    From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.  I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!

    【1】What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?

    A. He got a baby brother.   B. He got a Christmas gift.

    C. He became four years old.   D. He received a doll.

    2What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A. Impossible.   B. Boring.

    C. Difficult.   D. Fearful.

    3The sock the author hung in the living room are probably used to ________.

    A. decorate the room   B. receive gifts

    C. amuse his doll brother   D. wear on Christmas

    4Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

    A. Excitement. B. Happiness.

    C. Sadness.   D. Disappointment.

    5What is the passage mainly about?

    A.  A sad Christmas day   B. Life with a lovely baby

    C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family

     

  • 29、   Language is a major problem for the European Union(EU). The agreement or treaty(条约)which created the organization that finally became the EU, the Treaty of Rome, stated that each country’s language must be treated equally. The original six countries had only three languages between them:French, German and Dutch/Flemish. However, there are now 15 countries in the EU, with a total of 12 languages.EU documents must be translated into all these languages,and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.

    All this translating is very expensive and time-consuming. It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EU’s administrative(管理方面)costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probable that several more countries, most of them having their own languages, will join the EU, thus making the situation even worse.

    The problem is not just cost; there are practical difficulties as well. With 12 languages, there are 132 possible “translation situations” that might be needed. It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from(for example)Danish into Greek, or Dutch into Portuguese, at a high professional standard.

    In practice the problem has been made less serious by the use of English in many contacts(接触)between EU officials, since almost all of them speak some English. However, any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five)would be a blow to the pride of the smaller countries. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However, this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.

    【1】The organization that finally became the EU________.

    A.was started by France and Germany

    B.started with three countries

    C.included 132 languages

    D.was set up by the Treaty of Rome

    【2】What’s the main purpose of this passage?

    A.To give a solution to a problem.

    B.To criticize the European Union for inefficiency(低效率).

    C.To find out a problem and show how serious it is.

    D.To show that the problem cannot be solved.

    【3】According to the writer, the use of English in contacts among EU officials has________.

    A.angered the officials who don’t speak English

    B.lessened the effect of the problem

    C.reduced the number of official languages

    D.been opposed by powerful member countries

    【4】The writer mentions “Danish into Greek” as an example of________.

    A.languages easily being interpreted

    B.a situation that occurs often

    C.one of the 12 situations that requires an interpreter

    D.a situation that might be difficult to deal with

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Nowadays, it’s more and more usual for us to see people walk their dogs leisurely (悠闲地) in the street and some people even hold the dogs like a little baby. Indeed, pets give people fun and ______, and bring us pleasure, hope and energy. They have ______ emotions, and they never look down upon the poor and never curry favor with the rick In my opinion, it’s ______ and helpful for people to keep a pet.

    People care so much about pets mainly because they ______ to find someone to pour out their hearts, their fears and their ______ to. Pets make it ______. They are the best choice to ______ these lonely people, and to make them happy. There are some reports showing that keeping a pet is ______ to one’s mental health. Also those ______ a pet proved to be less likely to have high blood pressure and heart disease. In addition, a pet, especially a dog, can make a house ______, since it can help guard the house.

    However, some people just don’t ______, and they criticize that pets ______ the lives and health of other people. For instance, pets might be annoying in public places and they don’t follow rules like people do.______, they may bring infectious diseases, which can make us ill or even cause ______. Some crazy animals we keep as pets can become dangerous and ______ people.

    Though these are potential ______, we can find ways out. Pets’______ is dependent on their masters.______ properly trained, they will be obedient and polite. They won’t do things people find so ______ or hurt people. As for diseases, we can get ______ vaccinated (接种), and be careful not to get too close to them.

    Therefore, raising a pet is not so crazy at all. We can make friends with our pets. Raising pets can help us have a meaningful life, become more confident, and live a better life.

    【1】

    A.happiness

    B.ambition

    C.progress

    D.desire

    【2】

    A.mixed

    B.complex

    C.pure

    D.deep

    【3】

    A.forgivable

    B.acceptable

    C.necessary

    D.simple

    【4】

    A.manage

    B.plan

    C.fail

    D.refuse

    【5】

    A.conclusions

    B.answers

    C.decisions

    D.troubles

    【6】

    A.available

    B.important

    C.possible

    D.interesting

    【7】

    A.accompany

    B.attend

    C.attract

    D.hear

    【8】

    A.harmful

    B.natural

    C.helpful

    D.negative

    【9】

    A.keeping

    B.saving

    C.buying

    D.disliking

    【10】

    A.comfortable

    B.warm

    C.tidy

    D.safe

    【11】

    A.agree

    B.differ

    C.object

    D.reply

    【12】

    A.build

    B.affect

    C.improve

    D.end

    【13】

    A.Instead

    B.Thus

    C.However

    D.Moreover

    【14】

    A.concern

    B.anger

    C.death

    D.failure

    【15】

    A.change

    B.hurt

    C.cheat

    D.frighten

    【16】

    A.problems

    B.solutions

    C.ways

    D.benefits

    【17】

    A.attitude

    B.result

    C.purpose

    D.behavior

    【18】

    A.Though

    B.If

    C.Unless

    D.Because

    【19】

    A.intelligent

    B.strong

    C.brave

    D.rude

    【20】

    A.humans

    B.pets

    C.kids

    D.workers

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

    Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson go on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retire for the night, and go to sleep.

    Some hours later, Holmes wakes up and asks his faithful friend. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me 1  you see. “

    “I see millions of stars. “ replies Watson.

    “And what do you deduce from that?”

    Watson thinks 2 (careful) for some time. “Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are potentially billions of planets. According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we 3 (have) a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes?”

    Holmes is silent for a minute. “Watson,” he says, “someone 4 (steal) our tent!”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry 打算寒假来南宁游玩,有两个公园可以选择:青秀山公园(Qingxiu Mountain Park)或五象湖公园(Wuxiang Lake Park)。他来信希望你推荐其中一个公园。请你回信,内容包括:

    1. 你推荐的公园;

    2. 你推荐的理由;

    3. 你的祝愿。

    注意:1. 词数100 左右;

    2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    提示词:historical relics 历史遗迹; Wuxiang New District五象新区

    Dear Henry,

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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