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阿盟2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.

    A.what

    B.though

    C.if

    D.that

  • 2、All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by train.

    A. was cancelled   B. had been cancelled

    C. having been cancelled   D. having cancelled

     

  • 3、Highly respectable as Martin Luther King was, some residents were to naming the high school after him.

    A.objected

    B.objective

    C.opposite

    D.opposed

  • 4、We didn’t have the proper equipment, but we __________ somehow and finished the work on time.

    A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed

  • 5、My uncle came to see us from the countryside, _______ my son wild with joy.

    A. made   B. make

    C. making   D. had made

     

  • 6、The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

    A. causing B. being caused

    C. be have caused D. to be caused

     

  • 7、The prices of vegetables have been ________ because of the bad weather.

    A.suffered B.applied C.doubled D.signed

  • 8、To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on _________ they are weak in.

    A.what

    B.where

    C.when

    D.which

  • 9、 We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes _______. We are working on it day and night.

    A. present   B. qualified

    C. available   D. renewable

     

  • 10、Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.

    A.hadn’t achieved

    B.would not have been achieving

    C.did not achieve

    D.would not achieve

  • 11、A dozen parks ___ in recent years, ________ as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.

    A.was built; to serve

    B.have been built; serving

    C.built; serving

    D.have built; served

  • 12、—Linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?

    —Oh,sorry,Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.

    A.has been stopped

    B.has stopped

    C.was stopped

    D.had stopped

  • 13、He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently.

    A. could express     B. would express

    C. could have expressed D. must have expressed

     

  • 14、Steve knew Chiangmai so well because he ______ the Thai city several times.

    A.visited

    B.have been visiting

    C.had visited

    D.will be visiting

  • 15、Though difficult, I ________ him find a job, which made him very pleased.

    A. tried to help  B. managed to help

    C. tried helping   D. succeeded to help

     

  • 16、Although the police had searched everywhere, they couldn't find the two ________ boys.

    A. missed   B. missing

    C. losing   D. having missing

  • 17、The little boy sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information about his study.

    A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope

  • 18、A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and home-grown food.

    A. cautious  B. associated   C. blessed D. related

     

  • 19、David threatened ________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid .

    A.to be reported

    B.reporting

    C.to report

    D.having reported

  • 20、________ the meeting room, he found all the parents already________ there.

    A.To enter; sitting B.Entering; to seat C.Entered; seat D.Entering; seated

  • 21、What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police.

    A.coherent

    B.competent

    C.complex

    D.consistent

  • 22、I’m afraid I can’t come to the station to ________, so let’s say goodbye now.

    A. see you off      B. give you away

    C. pick you up      D. pay you off

     

  • 23、Mary felt ______ from the outside world, since she lacked an internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.

    A. cut down B. cut in

    C. cut off       D. cut out

     

  • 24、We need to ___________ military aggression (军事侵略).

    A.defend against

    B.break out

    C.work out

    D.fight against

  • 25、Asia and Europe, being two different areas, are ________ together by mountains and rivers.

    A.divided

    B.linked

    C.impressed

    D.defeated

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Hristo Hristov has been working with wildlife in Bulgaria’s remote Rhodope Mountains for over 30 years. He first came here as a bright-eyed student in the early 1990s, eager to increase the number of griffon vulture (欧亚尤雪). At the time, there were fewer than 20 birds left. Fast forward to November 2020, there were more griffon vultures. At the last count, a record 245 now live in the Rhodope Mountains.

    As a rewilding officer, Hristo is responsible for the welfare of the animals in his area, which means constant observation, and lengthy periods out in the wild conducting research. “This process is sometimes long — you have to live together with the animals,” he explains. “Forget everything; you live in nature. It doesn’t matter if they’re horses, wild cattle or European bison (野牛).”

    This small corner of south-eastern Europe is one of the continent’s most ecologically diverse areas. Large animals, such as wolves, brown bears, deer, and wild horses, coexist here. It’s also a peaceful place for birdlife, with 300 species recorded. The ultimate goal is to create a habitat where multiple different species depend on one another.

    Hristo’s current challenge is to continue the reintroduction of European bison to the wild. Since 2013, Hristo has worked with Rewilding Europe, a not-for-profit organisation which operates across Europe, to bring bison back to the Rhodope Mountains. In 2019, several bison were released into the wild, and three baby bison have already been born, two of those coming in 2020. At the end of last year, another two females were donated to the project from zoos in Hungary and Slovakia. When the new animals are eventually released into the wild, they will number 13.

    【1】What can be learned about griffon vultures?

    A.They are now in danger of dying out.

    B.They may live as long as over 30 years.

    C.They can be seen in the Rhodope Mountains.

    D.They were first discovered in the early 1990s.

    【2】Which of the following can best describe Hristo?

    A.Proud but caring.

    B.Silent but generous.

    C.Honest and creative.

    D.Devoted and patient.

    【3】What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

    A.Develop the theme with examples.

    B.Add some background information.

    C.Summarize the previous paragraphs.

    D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.

    【4】What can we expect of European bison’s population in the future?

    A.It will be hard to assess.

    B.It will start to explode.

    C.It will show promise.

    D.It will be something to worry about.

  • 27、Blue whales eat up to 10 million pieces of microplastic every day, research estimated Tuesday, suggesting that the pollution causes a bigger danger to the world’s largest animal than previously thought.

    A US-led research team put tags on 191 blue whales that live off the coast of California to observe their movements. “It’s basically like an Apple Watch, just on the back of a whale,” said Shirel Kahane-Rapport, a researcher at California State University, Fullerton, and the study’s first author.

    The whales mostly fed at depths of between 50 to 250 meters, which is home to the “greatest concentration of microplastics in the sea,” Kahane-Rapport said. The researchers then estimated the size and number of mouthfuls the whales had daily, modeling three different situations. Under the most likely situation, the blue whales ate up to 10 million microplastic pieces a day. Over the 90 to 120 days’ annual feeding season, which represents more than a billion pieces a year.

    The largest animal ever to live on Earth is also likely the biggest microplastic consumer, eating up to 43.6 kilograms a day, the study said. While it is easy to imagine whales sucking (吞没) in vast amounts of microplastics as they ate, the researchers found that was not the case.

    Instead, 99 percent of the microplastics entered the whales because they were already inside their prey (猎物). “That’s concerning for us,” Kahane-Rapport said, because humans eat that prey. “We also eat sardines,” she said, adding that “krill (磷虾) is the basis of the food web.” “Previous research has shown that if krill is in a tank with microplastic, they will eat it,” Kahane-Rapport said.

    Now that the researchers know how much microplastic is being consumed by whales, next they aim to determine how much harm it could be doing. “The quantity defines the poison,” Kahane-Rapport said.

    【1】Why is a tag placed on the back of the whales?

    A.It can treat the illness of whales.

    B.It can track the living of whales.

    C.It can ensure the safety of whales.

    D.It can record the danger of whales.

    【2】How do the researchers show their findings in the study?

    A.By providing data.

    B.By giving examples.

    C.By explaining the reason.

    D.By expressing their guess.

    【3】Which of the following may Kahane-Rapport agree with?

    A.The research process was very complicated.

    B.The whales live in the area free from pollution.

    C.Most microplastics entered the whales directly.

    D.Humans may eat microplastics through their diet.

    【4】What can we infer about the study from the last two paragraphs?

    A.It will be highly profitable.

    B.It will be further conducted.

    C.It will involve food poison.

    D.It will help whales avoid risk.

  • 28、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. 【1】 Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.

    Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too.

    The popularity (流行) of this music spread (传播). From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. 【2】 His name was Louis Armstrong.

    Louis Armstrong was a born (天生的) musician. He was not only talented (有才能的) but also hard-working. 【3】 These personal qualities were valuable (有价值的) in his rise (上升) to fame (名声). After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.

    Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated (分居), and Louis lived with his mother. 【4】 But Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. 【5】 I love everybody.”

    A.One man was better than the rest.

    B.There was always a big smile on his face.

    C.Jazz first became popular among the old.

    D.Their hard life can hardly (几乎不) be imagined (想象).

    E.He felt down and didn’t know what to do.

    F.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.

    G.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.

  • 29、Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices.

    Harry Potter Studio

    The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house.

    Leeds Castle

    Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.

    Windsor Castle

    Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群).

    【1】What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour?

    A.Buy some costumes.

    B.Ride on a special train.

    C.See Harry Potter movies.

    D.Study in the Potions Classroom.

    【2】What can we learn about Leeds Castle?

    A.Visitors must go on a tour with a guide.

    B.The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek.

    C.Kids can have a fun time on the playground.

    D.The maze is especially popular among grown-ups.

    【3】How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle?

    A.Tiresome.

    B.Comfortable.

    C.Adventurous.

    D.Interesting.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way possible. It wasn’t until after his college years that Marty became disabled after______down stairs. When her son   ______to get his MBA Judy O’ Connor attended every class with him to help him write and _____ . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure to set down______requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his______ on test days. “After a little while, we found that working together we could ______a great deal,” Marty says.

    On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other______. Little did she know she’d soon be the center of______. When Marty’s name was called, his mom helped ______ him to the front of the stage, _____for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, a voice _____ with happy tears made an _____: The university was giving Judy an honorary MBA. “A lump came to my throat, I was proud of my son and ______to be honored,” says Judy.

    The mother and son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own______. To Marty, there was no question his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had ______earned her honorary MBA.

    Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty______. Life as Marty knew it before the _______may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a ______ situation to keep up hope. “Just keep an open mind,______you can make your diversity your advantage and take challenges as a(n)______for growth in your life,” he says.

    1A. blowing   B. falling   C. beating   D. ringing

    2A. dissatisfied   B. astonished   C. determined   D. discouraged

    3A. participate   B. complain   C. dream   D. withdraw

    4A. normal   B. potential   C. practical   D. specific

    5A. functions   B. comments   C. consequences   D. answers

    6A. accomplish   B. expand   C. save   D. witness

    7A. products   B. graduates   C. friends   D. neighbors

    8A. responsibility   B. pressure   C. attention   D. tradition

    9A. wheel   B. move   C. distribute   D. record

    10A. advertising   B. tracking   C. bouncing   D. pausing

    11A. connected   B. choked   C. frozen   D. motivated

    12A. adventure   B. experiment   C. announcement   D. arrangement

    13A. discovered   B. touched   C. ignored   D. designed

    14A. degree   B. wealth   C. passport   D. attraction

    15A. even   B. just   C. also   D. still

    16A. excuse   B. reason   C. doubt   D. confidence

    17A. event   B. issue   C. accident   D. barrier

    18A. similar   B. special   C. private   D. different

    19A. but   B. and   C. though   D. while

    20A. adaptation   B. talent   C. opportunity   D. reaction

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据新概念原文填入正确的单词或短语,每空填一个单词或短语。

    We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room 1. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise 2 she saw all those books on the floor. This is the 3 carpet I have ever seen, she said.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华曾在第十八届亚运会上担任志愿者,你的留学生朋友杰克逊想申请担任在杭州举行的第十九届亚运会的志愿者,但他不知道作为一名志愿者需要什么条件以及志愿者的主要任务,请你根据以下要点给杰克逊回信:

    1. 志愿者必须热情,具有奉献精神;

    2. 为来自世界各地的运动员及官员当向导;

    3. 提供信息、翻译、急救以及运动场地的其他服务;

    4. 帮助运动员们提东西

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

    Dear Jackson,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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