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温州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、You had better not ________ before you know the facts, which is of great significance for your decision.

    A.have butterflies in your head

    B.jump in with both feet

    C.have a frog in your throat

    D.kill two birds with one stone

  • 2、Everyone in this organization knows that I ______ it — I joined it last month.

    A.refer to

    B.lead to

    C.agree to

    D.belong to

  • 3、What? Is it the first time that this   ?

    A. happened   B. has happened

    C. had happened   D. happens

  • 4、   great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!

    A. How   B. How a

    C. What   D. What a

  • 5、The policeman’s traffic directions made all the drivers quite .

    A.confused; confused

    B.confusing; confusing

    C.confused; confusing

    D.confusing; confused

  • 6、Everyone of us is a(n) ______ being in this world, not to be replaced by any other person.

    A.particular

    B.specific

    C.unique

    D.especial

  • 7、   in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

    A. Losing   B. Having lost

    C. Lost   D. To lose

  • 8、To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they ________ very less power.

    A.consume

    B.assume

    C.resolve

    D.converse

  • 9、Mr. Johnson, please give me a chance,   I promise I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

    A. then   B. or   C. and   D. when

  • 10、My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty, without ______ support I wouldn’t have walked out of the life shadow.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whom

    D.whose

  • 11、But since test scores still________gaokao(college entrance exam), it may be difficult to completely________private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.

    A.deliver … wrap up

    B.decide … stick to

    C.dominate … root out

    D.depend … throw out

  • 12、 Mom often tells me ____ with challenges, you have no choice but to accept them.”

    A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face

     

  • 13、This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods ________ that fewer people worked in farming.

    A.has meant

    B.was meant

    C.meant

    D.is meant

  • 14、________ of all the people still in need of help,Doctor Lin opened a private clinic.

    A.Think

    B.Thought

    C.Thinking

    D.To think

  • 15、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground.

    A. left   B. had left

    C. have left   D. was leaving

     

  • 16、__________ study and health, we should develop a healthy life style.

    A.In order to

    B.At the sight of

    C.In terms of

    D.As far as

  • 17、—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?

    —Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _____ and can’t speak to you.

    A. at once B. at present  C. at the end   D. at first

     

  • 18、Many people are ________ about the current political situation.

    A.amazed

    B.afraid

    C.concerned

    D.confused

  • 19、My grandma, who is _______ to live a peaceful life in the country, refuses to move to the modern city.

    A. depressed   B. unwilling

    C. content D. Bored

     

  • 20、______ out of the window, he saw some children reading under the tree.

    A.Looking

    B.To look

    C.Looked

    D.Having looked

  • 21、The planning and decoration of the palace ______ the visitors with its architectural forms and gorgeous furniture.

    A.won B.gasped C.involved D.amazed

  • 22、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.

    A. will graduate   B. will have graduated

    C. graduates   D. graduated

  • 23、By the time the policemen broke into the house,  the thief   away through the window.

    A. ran   B. is running

    C. has run   D. had run

     

  • 24、Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.

    A.who

    B.what

    C.which

    D.whose

  • 25、The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well.

    A.doesn't fit; fits

    B.isn't fit for; fits

    C.doesn't fit; suits

    D.isn't fit; suits

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒谬的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone has been taken away, lost or left at home.

    Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always suitable in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of mobile phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Mobile phone use is not permitted.”

    Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others.

    However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend (趋势), future generations certainly become even more addicted to technology.

    Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.

    【1】What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

    A.Addiction to smart phones.

    B.The popularity of smart phones.

    C.Bad behaviors in public places.

    D.Changes brought by technology.

    【2】What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” in paragraph I probably mean?

    A.At a disadvantage.

    B.At a loss.

    C.Out of the way.

    D.Out of control.

    【3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A.The benefits of smart phones.

    B.The future trend of smart phones.

    C.Reasons for technology addiction.

    D.The negative impacts of smart phone addiction.

    【4】What advice does the author give in the text?

    A.Focus on other activities.

    B.Stay away from smart phones.

    C.Develop and improve self-control.

    D.Change the habits of smart phone use.

  • 27、Like most students, you probably feel as if successful ones in your class were just born smart. No matter what else is going on in their personal lives or after-school activities, they always get good grades, while for you, it is a struggle.

    Actually, grades are only one part of your education and I’ve come to realize that successful students are not more intelligent than other students. They have just more self-control and stay focused, and they are eager to win.

    Intelligence isn’t a fixed trait. Research has proven that students who believe that they can become smarter actually do become smarter. Belief is that powerful. Intelligence is a trait that you can develop over time. Don’t ever see yourself as “dumb” or “dull”, because with the right mindset you can become more intelligent. So even if you don’t feel like the brightest of the bunch, I’m going to share with you how to be successful in school.

    Rely on systems, not motivation. Students who do well in school don’t wait until they’re in the mood to study before they get down to work. Neither do they wait until they feel motivated before they start preparing for an exam. Instead, successful students rely on systems to ensure that they get the work done, even when they don’t feel like it. Keep on reading to find out what some of these systems are.

    Review any new information you’ve learned on the same day. This daily review won’t take long to complete, but it’s a vital step that ensures you stay on top of the material.

    Get rid of distractions (分心) before they become distractions. To overcome distractions, you can’t depend on willpower. Few of us have the willpower necessary to fight off all the distractions that surround us in this digital era. Here are some ways to eliminate: Turn off notifications (通知) on your phone, delete all the apps that distract you, put your phone in another room before you start work.

    【1】What’s the function of the first paragraph?

    A.To show students’ pressure in school.

    B.To introduce the topic of the passage.

    C.To tell the importance of intelligence.

    D.To present students’ after-school activities.

    【2】Which of the following views does the author agree with?

    A.A student can develop his/her intelligence later if not born smart.

    B.A student is expected to go over his/her lessons every other day.

    C.A student can’t start to study unless he/she feels more motivated.

    D.A student is sure to succeed only by believing in himself/herself.

    【3】What will you do with a smart phone that might distract you according to the last paragraph?

    A.Delete all the apps on the smart phone.

    B.Place it in another room before working.

    C.Turn it off when it distracts your attention.

    D.Rely on your willpower to stay focused.

    【4】What is the purpose of this passage?

    A.To inform students how to achieve success.

    B.To comfort those students who are not academic.

    C.To tell students that grades are not everything.

    D.To explain why some of the students are smart.

  • 28、   Which hand do you use to write your name? Which foot do you use to kick a ball? You probably use the same hand or foot. That's called your dominant side.

    About 90 percent of humans are right-handed. Scientists want to know whether other animals also have dominant sides. So they give simple challenges to zoo animals and pets.

    At first, chimpanzees(大猩猩) appeared to be left-handed. Dr. Hopkins watched chimpanzees as they went “ants fishing", using sticks to pull ants out. Most of the chimps did the job with their left hand. However, when chimpanzees ate butter from a narrow pipe, they tended to use the left hand to do the easy part (hold the pipe) and a finger on the right hand to do the hard part (reach in for the treat).

    Does that mean chimpanzees are left-handed for some tasks and right-handed for others? That's not likely. Dr. Hopkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand to pull out the ants and the dominant hand to hit the insects and put them in mouths.

    But how about other animals? Dr. Wells wondered if cats are right- or left-pawed. At the beginning. he gave the cats the simple task of moving across the floor. The cats showed no preference; they used either paw. Dr. Wells also made the cats perform given movements. The researcher dropped a small fish into a can and wrote down which paw each cat used to fish out the treat. All of the female cats except one used the right paw. For males, 19 out of 21 used the left paw. Dr. Wells tested each cat many times to make sure it really preferred to use one paw instead of the other.

    1In Paragraph 1, the word "dominant" can be replaced by “_______”.

    A.gentle B.powerful C.opposite D.unique

    2What can we learn from Dr. Hopkins' research?

    A.Chimpanzees use right hands for tough tasks.

    B.About 10 percent of humans are left-handed.

    C.Chimpanzees get the treat with the weaker hands.

    D.Left hands are more important in getting the butter out.

    3Dr. Wells probably agreed that ________.

    A.moving across the floor was a challenging task for cats

    B.various foods were necessary to carry out a scientific study

    C.eats used different paws each time in the repeated tests

    D.male and female cats had the opposite choice to get the fish

    4As to "whether other animals also have dominant sides", the two scientists _______.

    A.saw eye to eye with each other

    B.discovered it was not a simple yes or no

    C.raised different animals to seek the truth

    D.worked together to perform experiments

  • 29、If the words “starting at a new school” make you feel sick or upset, you’d be pretty normal. Well, it most likely won’t be easy. There are a few things you can do to make yourself feel better.

    It probably won’t be amazing straight away.

    It’s normal to feel strange and different in a new place, and to miss your old friends. Try to be patient, good things take time.

    It helps to keep doing the things you like to do.

    Whether it’s playing music, sports, writing, drawing or anything else, keep it up. They will help you feel good and they might help you meet new people too. If there are clubs for what you like to do (bands, drama, sports, etc.) for them.

    Talking to new people is hard but worth it.

    Talk to anyone that looks friendly but don’t be upset if you don’t become friends instantly. Friends takes time.

    Your old friends will still be there.

    Just because you are not seeing them every day doesn’t mean you can’t stay close. To them on the phone all over the internet and make time for regular face to face catch -ups too.

    You can reach out if it gets too much.

    If all the changes are getting to you find someone to talk to, they could be a friend from your old school, a family member, a teacher or a doctor.

    【1】How do people usually feel at a new school?

    A.Uncomfortable.

    B.Angry.

    C.Proud.

    D.Excited.

    【2】What is advised to do at a new school.

    A.Keep silent.

    B.Make new friends.

    C.Write to a stranger.

    D.Forget your old friends.

    【3】Which would be the best title for the passage.

    A.How to get along well with your new classmates.

    B.How to talk with someone around the school.

    C.Five things to do when starting at a new school.

    D.Go on doing whatever you like at school.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet_________ our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins_________ different life experiences. Just because of these_________ , the "one size fits all" solution will not be the most_________ answer to our problems.

    One of my life_________ is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn't_________ mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I_________ any new method or strategy I learned to deal with my_________situation.

    A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it_________ to trying to pick a diet   and an exercise plan. There are__________ diet plans and exercise programs out there to__________ from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a__________ plan you have to consider food allergies, how portable the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other__________. When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might adapt your ability to do the program, and ________  you actually enjoy the exercise enough to__________ with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least__________ form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable alternatives(供替代的选择)that give me the same__________ or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program.

    You__________ yourself better than anyone, so don't be ________ to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Don't__________ use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.

    A.beyond

    B.above

    C.despite

    D.through

    A.come up with

    B.put up with

    C.go on with

    D.end up with

    A.differences

    B.similarities

    C.experiences

    D.characters

    A.technical

    B.practical

    C.physical

    D.medical

    A.solutions

    B.experiences

    C.emotions

    D.principles

    A.unfortunately

    B.eventually

    C.necessarily

    D.immediately

    A.refuse

    B.use

    C.examine

    D.discover

    A.personal

    B.natural

    C.musical

    D.political

    A.adds

    B.comes

    C.leads

    D.contributes

    A.various

    B.unique

    C.boring

    D.colorful

    A.take

    B.obtain

    C.choose

    D.learn

    A.study

    B.diet

    C.exercise

    D.travel

    A.factors

    B.journals

    C.branches

    D.programs

    A.what

    B.which

    C.whether

    D.that

    A.chat

    B.communicate

    C.agree

    D.stick

    A.difficult

    B.harmful

    C.favorite

    D.expensive

    A.grades

    B.results

    C.marks

    D.signs

    A.observe

    B.express

    C.teach

    D.know

    A.grateful

    B.pleased

    C.energetic

    D.afraid

    A.just

    B.still

    C.yet

    D.already

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: 【1】, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.

    In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 【2】 ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous 【3】 Machu Picchu. Spain took control 【4】 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 【5】 language of Peru.

    This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing 【6】 through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your 【7】, you will have a day to 【8】 and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to 【9】 sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the 【10】 fit of the stones.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,某国际中学学生。随着科技的发展,iPad已成为中学生的新宠。iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书,又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英语给校英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。应包括以下几点:

    1. 使用iPad对学习的好处;

    2. 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响;

    3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。

    注意:1. 不要逐字翻译,注意文章的连贯性;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3. 词数:120左右。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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