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定西2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Last week, I _________ my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.

    A.don’t visit B.didn’t visit C.wasn’t visit D.aren’t visit

  • 2、Air is composed of ___________ gases including hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.

    A. varied   B. variant

    C. variable   D. various

  • 3、Officials __________ the department say the system is now running extremely smoothly.

    A.in charge of B.in need of C.in honor of D.in search of

  • 4、I used to have words  with my parentsbut now we ______ fine

    A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along

  • 5、Mary didn’t know who could _____ the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.

    A.assess

    B.assist

    C.assume

    D.access

  • 6、Please ________ this form, giving your name and address.

    A.burn up

    B.fill in

    C.in panic

    D.butterflies in one’s stomach

  • 7、World War Ⅰ had broken out month before, but British and German soldiers________ their guns and played football together .

    A.put out

    B.put on

    C.put down

    D.put up

  • 8、Who else except a millionaire(百万富翁) in the world could _________ such an expensive car as Werke(宝马)?

    A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise

  • 9、----Here you are at last. How about our plane?

    ----Well, I’ve bought the tickets. The plane ______ at 2:00 this afternoon.

    A. is going to take off   B. takes off

    C. is to take off   D. will take off

  • 10、If you can do these things by the time you ________ college, you’ll do well in the test of college life.

    A.will go to B.went to

    C.go to D.have gone to

  • 11、The Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said ________ into over twelve languages by the end of last year.

    A. to be translated

    B. being translated

    C. to have been translated

    D. having been translated

     

  • 12、She told me ________ about my lessons.

    A.needn’t worry B.don’t worry C.not to worry D.not worry

  • 13、Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

    A.has written

    B.wrote

    C.had written

    D.was writing

  • 14、All the students went to the fields to take care of the little trees, ________ great damage had been done by the heavy rain.

    A. at which   B. to which   C. on which   D. with which

  • 15、My sister is studying hard to become a doctor, a ______that requires a lot of hard work.

    A.profession

    B.competition

    C.phenomenon

    D.technique

  • 16、American school buildings are old and many face major challenges when it comes to ______ their indoor air quality.

    A.upgrade

    B.upgrading

    C.being upgraded

    D.upgraded

  • 17、--- What’s up?You look down.

    --- I have piles of papers___,but I type so slowly.

    A.to be typed B.typed

    C.to type   D.being typed

     

  • 18、He often makes his sister .

    A. cry   B. to cry C. crying   D. cried

     

  • 19、Please put the bottle on the top shelf, out of the children’s __________.

    A. reach   B. hand   C. hold D. order

     

  • 20、—Chinese kung fu is a very important and unique form of Chinese culture.

    —Yes. But ________, a lot of it has not been passed down.

    A.unfortunately

    B.hopefully

    C.immediately

    D.especially

  • 21、I don’t think it’s ________ to copy so many questions before the exam.

    A.necessarily

    B.unnecessarily

    C.necessary

    D.necessity

  • 22、The company is a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.

    A.ending up

    B.taking up

    C.looking through

    D.going through

  • 23、Which word doesn’t contain the sound [ɔ:]?

    A.force B.effort C.normal D.performance

  • 24、It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.

    A.what; that

    B.that; what

    C.that; which

    D.which; that

  • 25、My uncle knows several foreign languages________EnglishFrench and Japanese.

    A.for example B.for instance

    C.such as D.that is

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. 【1】

    Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people. 【2】 You might offer to give them a hand in a shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.

    Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will improve your self-image. 【3】 Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there.

    【4】 Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.

    Bring on the laughter. Laughing is very good for you. 【5】 It evens burns up a few calories! Trigger (引起) your laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show.

    Finally, life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the time you have, enjoy it, don’t waste it being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.

    A.Take up a hobby.

    B.Take a walk through nature.

    C.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.

    D.It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood.

    E.Also, your confidence builds up when you learn a new skill.

    F.Read the list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.

    G.Not only do you feel good, but other people will benefit from your behaviors.

  • 27、   Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is a lively city that is home to many different types of tourist attractions. In its early stages, the city grew as the agricultural and mining(采矿) industries grew, until it developed into the cultural city that it is today. It is also the third largest city in Australia.

    Brisbane is a river city, although close to the coast, with the Brisbane River running through it. It is surrounded by hills and full of bridges. It is also very easy to get to a number of attractions such as the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast from Brisbane.

    Brisbane has a number of theatres including the Lyric Theatre, Cremorne Theatre and the Playhouse Theatre which are part of the Queensland Performing Arts Centre in South Bank.

    The area of South Bank is popular with visitors and locals especially for its relaxed parkland and man­made beach area which is popular with all ages. During the evening this area is very popular for romantic walks and the many shows.

    Another place that is very popular with visitors especially young people is the suburb(郊区) of Fortitude Valley. It is home to the amazing Chinatown, great restaurants, popular nightclubs and bars and so on. It's not a suburb for those who like peace and quiet.

    Brisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks(自行车道) near and along the river. If you get tired along the way, you can always get on a bus or the City Cat (central area transport service). You can take a bus with your bike. But you'd better avoid the time of day when most people are traveling to or from work, because you won't be allowed on with a bike at that time.

    Brisbane offers plenty of things to do with activities and tours such as hot air ballooning, rock climbing, and even climbing the Brisbane Story Bridge. For more information about Brisbane tours, please click here.

    1We know from the first two paragraphs that Brisbane is ________.

    A.a city far from the sea

    B.the capital of New South Wales

    C.the third largest city in Australia

    D.a city whose economy mainly depends on mining

    2Which of the following places is home to Chinatown in Brisbane?

    A.The area of South Bank.

    B.The suburb of Fortitude Valley.

    C.The district close to the Lyric Theatre

    D.The place near the Brisbane Story Bridge.

    3According to the passage, in Brisbane there are wonderful cycle tracks near ________.

    A.the zoo B.the forest

    C.the park D.the river

    4What is the purpose of the passage?

    A.To attract people to visit Brisbane.

    B.To tell us some popular sports in Brisbane.

    C.To inform us the traffic conditions in Brisbane.

    D.To introduce some natural resources in Brisbane.

  • 28、   After many days of stressful exams, it’s time to have fun.

    1 The nice thing is, you don’t need to think about those right now. Take a good break from the studies. Don’t throw anything away, just in case you need to sit an exam again. You never know. In addition. it might be a good idea to save school supplies such as folders or pens. 2

    Don’t think about how your exam went or what the result will be. What’s done is done, stressing out won’t change your score. 3

    Read for pleasure and not for learning. Choose hooks, magazines and papers that interest you so that you can enjoy yourself when reading. Enjoy learning about your personal interests, rather than the curriculum (课程). 4

    Visit nature. Go for a hike, a ride or even a camping trip. Getting into nature can help you to relax and feel completely away from everything for a time. Try some stargazing (观测星辰). 5 You could even put up tents out there together.

    A.None of this should feel like a duty.

    B.Put away all your books, texts and papers.

    C.Pick up reading material from a local library.

    D.It will save you tons of money if you do this every year.

    E.Go to places you love visiting and enjoy your time there.

    F.If you have tried your best, your efforts will pay off.

    G.It’s a relaxing and fun way to spend a few nights with friends on the back yard grass.

  • 29、Learning other languages, you discover how to say the same thing in many different ways. In English we say “goodnight”. In Russia, people say “ΠoЗДpаΒЛеНИе”. In Vietnamese, people say “chúc ngú ngon”, which means “have a delicious sleep”. When I think about the word “delicious, I think of pizza, chocolate and ice-cream. I don't think about going to sleep. So depending on the language, different phrases will improve your creativity and force you to think about how to say things in a different way.

    Studying a new language, you will notice that you have to learn a new sense of humor that comes along with the culture of that language. Sometimes jokes that work in English won't work in French or Japanese. But sometimes things that nobody would laugh at in English work in Vietnamese. I learned this when I performed the stand-up comedy in Vietnam. A lot of my non-Vietnamese speaking friends would ask me to translate the jokes for them, but when I translated it back into English, no one laughed.

    When you learn a new language, you have to learn a lot of vocabulary, new grammar, idioms and much more besides. Doing this, you have to learn memory skills. These could be flash cards, using recall methods, or building a memory palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your creativity.

    Next time you meet someone who speaks several languages, before you think that they have something special going on in their brain, take a step back and think. Maybe they do. But maybe they've got that special thing because they've made the effort to learn several languages. An effort is something we all need.

    【1】Which has the closest meaning as “chúc ngú ngon” in English?

    A.Have a good dream.

    B.Have a nice day.

    C.Enjoy delicious food.

    D.See you next time.

    【2】Why did no one laugh after hearing the translation of the jokes?

    A.The jokes were not funny in Vietnamese.

    B.The author was not a humorous translator.

    C.English is less humorous than Vietnamese.

    D.The audience couldn't get the humor in English.

    【3】What does the underlined word “tactic” in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Strategy.

    B.Information.

    C.Guideline.

    D.Expression.

    【4】In which section of a magazine may the text come from?

    A.Nature.

    B.Education.

    C.Travel.

    D.Health.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child. _______, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him.

    On November18, 1995, he came on stage to give a _______ at Lincoln Centre in New York City. That night Perlman walked _______ to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break with a loud _______.

    People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either _______ another violin or another string for this one.” But he didn’t. _______, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra (管弦乐队)began, and he played from where he had _______. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knew that it was _______ to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman _______ to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head.

    When he finished, there was a ________ in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all ________, doing everything we could to show how much we ________ what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to ________ how much music you can make with what you have left.”

    His words have ________ in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our ________ in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.

    1A.At first B.As a result C.In other words D.In fact

    2A.concert B.speech C.lecture D.presentation

    3A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.smoothly

    4A.scream B.voice C.noise D.shout

    5A.find B.buy C.replace D.deliver

    6A.Moreover B.Fortunately C.Therefore D.Instead

    7A.stopped B.started C.forgotten D.continued

    8A.impossible B.unique C.likely D.unnecessary

    9A.attempted B.expected C.managed D.refused

    10A.laughter B.discussion C.silence D.clap

    11A.out of mind B.on our feet C.at our side D.on our knees

    12A.remembered B.ignored C.shared D.appreciated

    13A.let out B.put out C.find out D.give out

    14A.disappeared B.mixed C.stayed D.changed

    15A.goal B.task C.belief D.destination

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Giving the missing words with the help of the letters given

    Children have their own rules in playing games. They s1 need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that d2 a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compare. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

    Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel p3 at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give o4, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

    It appears to us that when children play a game they can i5 a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

    Two fast friends were Willie and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many cunning tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. Then on a bright summer afternoon, Willie had strolled with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store — Mr. Brown’s store.

    Willie began to throw stones into the water, and to watch ripples (涟漪) as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies buzzing around his nose, and catching any that came too near.

    There were some logs floating in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them to see if he could throw a stone across the river. He drew back, sent the stone with all strength, just as it left his hand, the log turned and he fell into the water. He was frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help.

    Not being a big water dog, poor Bounce ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around.

    P1. Then he started, as fast as he could run, up the street towards Mr. Brown’s store.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    P2. Bounce, seeing Mr. Brown realizing something was wrong, headed for the river.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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