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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、It is highly recommended that the general public ______ one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.
A．keeps
B．be kept
C．must keep
D．keep
2、Every minute must be made full use of _______ spoken English．
A．to practise B．practising
C．practise D．practised
3、The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research．
A．that
B．which
C．whether
D．if
4、What________ they are late for the important examination?
A．if
B．else
C．about
5、It is my honor to ________our school to make a speech here.
A．represent
B．respect
C．relate
D．refer
6、With nothing ________ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave
7、It’s dangerous if you have the fire _____ all night long.
A. to burn B. burn C. burned D. burning
8、Tom and his classmates ________ to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.
A. would volunteer B. are volunteering
C. will be volunteering D. have been volunteering
9、To reduce anger over shopping trips by mainlanders taking advantage of lower taxes, China scraps _________ Hong Kong entry for Shenzhen citizens, restricting their trips to "one visit a week" with their entry permit.
A. unlimited B. rare C. illegal D. Secure
10、—May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, Sir?
—Oh, that’s right. I about it.
A．forget B．forgot
C．had forgotten D．will forget
11、When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
A．go over
B．go by
C．go through
D．go on
12、The poor slave________ from morning till night.
A．made to work
B．was made working
C．was made work
D．was made to work
13、I’m above the Arctic circle,________ in summer the sun never sets.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．whom
14、I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A．take
B．taking
C．to take
D．taken
15、Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. whom
16、Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid D. was repaid
17、The apartment is big enough _______, but we’ll have to move if we have another baby.
A.from that moment on B.for a moment
C.after a moment D.for the moment
18、There is some doubt_______ he can win the first prize.
A. that B. whether C. if D. what
19、Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A．get paid
B．got paid
C．have paid
D．had been paid
20、It has been 10 years________ I read an interesting book about dietary supplements. I found it particularly beneficial before________ other practical suggestions.
A．before, giving
B．since, being given
C．after, giving
D．since, given
21、If you want to get the job, you should make a good _______ on the interviewers.
A. decision B. situation
C. impression D. position
22、--Can I have a talk with Johnson?
--Oops! He ________ for only ten minutes.
A.was away B.has been away C.has left D.left
23、The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ______ he will always be remembered.
A. in which B. about which
C. by which D. for which
24、The doctor in Wuhan ________ their lives to save the patients during the pandemic in 2020.
A．risk
B．risked
C．spent
D．spend
25、China's first aircraft carrier(航空母舰) came out of Dalian harbor Wednesday, ________ was a national pride for Chinese people.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
26、Just before Italy’s second lockdown in November 2020, the banks of Milan’s Grand Canal were busy with people. Bargain hunters picked their way through market stalls. 【1】 The clear water of the canal reflected the dazzling autumn sunshine.
This is a familiar scene in Milan’s Navigli district on the last Sunday of every month. Located in the city’s south-west corner, the Navigli district remains one of the last true connections the Milanese have with water. The Grand Canal (Naviglio Grande) itself dates back to 1177.
Although not widely known, Milan’s centre was once traced with waterways, like those of Venice. 【2】 London has the Thames. Paris, the Seine. Berlin was built around the banks of the Spree. Yet, Milan, one of the wealthiest cities in Europe, has none. The city had to make one for itself. Between the 12th and 17th centuries, a network of canals was developed in order to grow the city’s wealth and influence.
Most of the last traces of this network can be seen in Navigli. The rest fell victim to modernisation during the mid-20th century. As automobiles and trains replaced boats, the Inner Ring was buried under concrete (混凝土). For the most part, the canals are still there, covered over by new roads and buildings.
【3】 The Darsena sits at the meeting point of two of Milan’s last canals, Naviglio Grande and Naviglio Pavese. Once one of Italy’s busiest ports, the harbourside area has lain largely unused since the 1960s. In 2015, it was completely renovated for the Milan Expo.
Today, the Darsena provides a vital lung to one of Europe’s most polluted cities. Every day, people walk along its banks or sit with a takeaway drink from the many bars which are located nearby. Old men teach their grandkids the patient art of fishing, while runners trace loops around the boardwalk. 【4】
Currently, designs are being drafted for an underground tunnel to allow the water to pass through the city’s centre. It is hoped that the project will be completed by 2026 when Milan is set to co-host the Winter Olympics.
A．It will help the Milanese to live better lives.
B．We have to see the re-opening as a big project for redeveloping the city.
C．Think of almost any major inland city and there’s a big river to go with it.
D．Others sat in cafes, sipping coffee while gazing out at the city’s shoppers.
E．In more recent years, there has been a new energy around Navigli, which flows from the Darsena (meaning “dock”).
F．Its ongoing popularity long after the Expo has led to an ambitious project to completely re-open Milan’s Inner Ring.
27、 A huge colored map of the Silk Road from a royal court of the mid-Ming Dynasty was officially welcomed home at the Forbidden City in Beijing on Thursday.
The 30-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide map, named the Landscape Map of the Silk Road, is painted on silk. It describes trade routes starting at Jiayuguan, at the western end of the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), through Central and West Asia to the Middle East.
As many as 221 cities in what now are some 10 countries are on the map. key places on the ancient Silk Road included Gansu province’s Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.
The map’s return was made possible as a donation from Hui Wing Mau, a Hong Kong-based real estate entrepreneur, who paid $20 million for it this year.
“The map, with plenty of geographic information, proves that China had the world’s best mapping skills at that time,” said Lin Meicun, a history professor from Peking University, at the receiving ceremony on Thursday. “It also shows Chinese people had a clear understanding of the outside world before Western maps came into the country,” he added.
Lin said it’s a pity that one-fourth of the original drawing, showing the route from Mecca to Istanbul, was lost, based on a modeling board for this map he found in historical records. “Maybe that part was cut off by some antique trader to sell separately,” he said.
Shan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, said “The map is a devotion of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world. It shows the frequent business and cultural communication between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road.”
【1】Where might the Silk Road begin and end on the entire map?
A.Dunhuang and Mecca. B.Jiayuguan and the Middle East.
C.Dunhuang and Samarqand in Uzbekistan. D.Jiayuguan and the western end of the Great Wall.
【2】What does the underlined word “donation” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Design. B.Present. C.Reward. D.Reception.
【3】According to Lin Meicun’ view, the map ______.
A.provides useful information for history study
B.stands for the frequent business in ancient China
C.comes from a royal court of the mid-Ming Dynasty
D.improves cultural communication of different countries
【4】How large will the map be if it’s not cut off?
A.30-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide. B.30.75-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide.
C.40-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide. D.120-meter-long by 59-centimeter-wide.
28、The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching，and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornly－and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately. Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.
“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
In the dentist’s office，I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.
When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently.
“Come on，he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.
“The artwork？”I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief!
【1】Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A．Cheerful. B．Nervous.
C．Satisfied. D．Upset.
【2】What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A．The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B．The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C．The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D．The laughing assistant of the dentist.
【3】What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A．Strike while the iron is hot.
B．Have a good word for one’s friend.
C．Put oneself in others’shoes.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
29、In the days before the Internet, critical (批判性的) thinking was the most important skill of well-educated people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a social scientist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, an even more important skill is “critical ignoring”.
As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete (竞争) for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose (暴露) us to money-making advertisements. Therefore, we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva calls for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers control their information environment on purpose to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information.
According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which involves getting rid of the low-quality yet hard-to-resist (抵制) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it's better to just keep them out of sight in the beginning.
The next is to make a judgement about whether the information is reliable, so that you can be protected from false and misleading information. It can be realized by checking the source in the top news media which is widely considered as being trustworthy.
The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls”. Trolls are actors who spread false and hurtful information online on purpose to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.
By improving our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding being hurt by those who try to control our attention, time, and minds.
【1】What is “critical ignoring”?
A．The process of spotting and analyzing poor quality data.
B．The skill of not paying attention to online information.
C．The ability to analyze information to come to a conclusion.
D．The art of choosing what information you let into your life.
【2】Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3?
A．To discuss the quality of information.
B．To prove the benefits of healthy food.
C．To show the importance of environments.
D．To explain the effectiveness of willpower.
【3】What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text?
A．Expose their intention.
B．Turn a deaf ear to them.
C．Correct their behaviour.
D．Send hard facts to them.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A．Importance of critical ignoring in online search.
B．Ways to practice critical ignoring in the digital age.
C．Benefits of critical ignoring in the attention economy.
D．Strategies to improve critical thinking among online users.
30、 I like travelling. In my younger years, my mother gave me some ________, “While you’re still young”, she said fondly, “________ as much as possible.” So whenever I have days off, I usually travel somewhere And ________ this habit, I met Taeko, a Japanese film producer, on the Isle of Skye in the UK.
I still remember the ________ Taeko and I first met. Skye is a mountainous island in Scotland ________ the transportation is inconvenient (不便的), I had to join a ________ tour, so did Taeko.
We didn’t meet ________ we had breakfast the next morning. It was very rare to see an ________ face on this far away and strange island, ________ we started to talk. I learned Taeko just took part in the 67th Cannes Film Festival.
After chatting for only 20 minutes, our friendship ________, We exchanged phone numbers and left for our separate bus journeys. ________, afterwards, we reunited again and again in different cities in the UK.
Taeko is a friendly and elegant (优雅的) lady who always speaks to people in a ________ voice. Although there’s a huge age difference ________ us, we understand each other. Taeko told me her husband was a professor in American literature. They all liked reading. It was the same love for ________ that brought them together.
But sadly, her husband ________ 18 years ago, and Taeko has remained single since then. She produces films, travels the world and makes friends. You can never ________ where she will be tomorrow.
When asked if she ever felt lonely, she said she never did. Instead, she feels________. She’s been doing exactly ________ she likes to do: be happy.
【1】A.concern B.command C.promise D.advice
【2】A.play B.travel C.study D.exercise
【3】A.instead of B.according to C.thanks to D.except for
【4】A.moment B.noon C.dusk D.night
【5】A.which B.that C.where D.why
【6】A.bus B.bicycle C.train D.lorry
【7】A.since B.until C.when D.after
【8】A.American B.African C.Australian D.Asian
【9】A.but B.so C.or D.and
【10】A.developed B.recovered C.disappeared D.slowed
【11】A.Peacefully B.Interestingly C.Hopelessly D.Disappointingly
【12】A.rude B.determined C.soft D.shocked
【13】A.between B.among C.in D.beyond
【14】A.filming B.travel C.running D.literature
【15】A.fell ill B.turned up C.broke down D.passed away
【16】A.doubt B.tell C.settle D.consider
【17】A.upset B.familiar C.satisfied D.sensitive
【18】A.why B.whether C.when D.what
31、用所给单词的首字母或者你认为合适的词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。
G【1】 up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, the author has enjoyed food from both countries ever since she was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
Although her dad has come to love some of the food from her mother’s hometown, there are some dishes that he dare not try even after many years of m【2】 to her mother. He was even surprised by【3】 he saw on the table when he first came to China.
But the author enjoys that sort of food herself. Last week, she went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “No,” the butcher said, p【4】at his own ears, “just these o【5】 ones.” It’s because he must have thought she was joking.
Her dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” and also does a t【6】. Sunday roast, but her mum says they’d better not eat too much roast food【7】 it may make them suffer from heat inside their bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
When the author first visited China, she came across stinky tofu, which she thought smelt like a b【8】 sports shoe, but she g【9】 all her courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
There is a saying that one man’s meat is another man’s p【10】, but the author feels at home with food from both cultures and she believes that there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup.
32、古语有云：“有朋自远方来， 不亦乐乎？” 在生活中， 人人都需要朋友。但如何与朋友和谐相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示， 写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1.诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；
2.倾听：理解朋友的心声；
3.虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲， 就会失去朋友的尊敬；
4.无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。
注意：1）词数120左右；
2）适当发挥想象， 增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐字翻译。
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