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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、His eyes stare at _____ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
A. what B. which C. that D. Where
2、—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow______?
—Of course. Here it is.
A．his
B．hers
C．mine
D．yours
3、Studies show that people are more likely to________from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. suffer B. escape
C. graduate D. prevent
4、Much as I respect you for your effort, I disagree with the facts ______ your argument is based.
A．that
B．how
C．in which
D．on which
5、The terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ______ fed on insects that can harm the rice crop.
A．that
B．which
C．whose
D．as
6、_________, this kind of Chinese food sells _______.
A. To taste well; good B. Tasted good; well
C. Tasting good; well D. Taste good; good
7、The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning ________ to the audience.
A．over
B．through
C．across
D．on
8、—Sorry. I didn’t break the plate______.
—It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.
A．on purpose
B．no longer
C．at present
D．as usual
9、Great honors will be given to ________ have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.
A．whomever
B．whoever
C．who
D．those who
10、There are over ten thousand characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children________ learn all of them for everyday purpose .
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
11、We learned so hard some Italian words only ________ they spoke English.
A．finding
B．to find
C．found
D．to have found
12、The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _________ the disabled.
A. to helping B. helped
C. helping D. to help
13、She stood up and looked forward ________ what was going on outside.
A．seeing
B．see
C．to seeing
D．saw
14、Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates.
A．that
B．them
C．whom
D．which
15、The passenger’s ________ of the accident was completely different from what the driver stated.
A．version
B．origin
C．trend
D．reality
16、I don't know why they had the light ________ all day long.
A．burning
B．burnt
C．to burn
D．burn
17、The boy ________ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A．who
B．what
C．where
D．which
18、And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet.
A．losing
B．having lost
C．to be lost
D．lost
19、_________,we had intended to go to Italy , but then we won the trip to Greece.
A.Originally B.Obviously C.Slightly D.Totally
20、--- Do you mind if I open the windows?
--- ______ I feel hot as well.
A. Please don’t. B. I’d rather not.
C. Go ahead. D. Why don’t?
21、The students over there are waiting for the school bus.
A. were standing B. stood
C. standing D. to stand
22、Can you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard?
A．make up
B．make from
C．make of
D．make out
23、We must work hard. The flower looks very beautiful. I find the book very interesting. Plants need water. My mom bought me a dictionary.
A． SVO, SVP, SVOO, SV, SVOC
B． SV, SVP, SVOO, SVO,. SVOC
C． SV, SVOC, SVO, SVP, SVOO
D． SV, SVP SVOC, SVO, SVOO
24、I was deeply impressed ________ the beautiful scenery in Panshan.
A．in
B．for
C．to
D．with
25、—Is this the first time you Shuangshi?
—No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.
A. visit; come B. visited; came
C. have visited; came D. have visited; come
26、 A healthy diet may not offset (抵消) the effects of a high salt intake on blood pressure, suggests a new study. The research, from scientists at a number of institutions, studied the diets of over 4,000 people. The results showed that people eating higher amounts of salt had higher blood pressure — no matter how healthy a person’s overall diet.
The scientists behind the research are now advising people to monitor their salt intake-and food companies to lower the salt content in their products.
High blood pressure affects more than one in four adults in the UK, and increases the risk of a number of conditions including heart attacks and stroke. It’s thought that vitamins and minerals in fruit and vegetables might in some way affect blood vessels (血管), enabling them to lower blood pressure. Previously, experts believed that eating high amounts of fruit and vegetables might help offset the effects of high salt on blood pressure. However, while these foods do tend to lower blood pressure, the new research suggests they do not offset the adverse influence of high salt intake.
In the paper, the team studied data from the so-called INTERMAP study. In this study published in 2018，scientists tracked the diets of 4, 680 people, aged 40-59, from the USA, the UK, Japan and China. The researchers found a link between high blood pressure and high salt intake, even in people who were on a healthy diet.
The recommended upper limit of adult salt intake in the UK is 6 g a day. The study found that the average salt intake across the study was 10.7 g a day. The average intake for the UK was 8.5 g while the intake for the USA, China and Japan were9.6g, 13.1 g and 11.7 g respectively.
Increasing salt intake above this average amount was linked 10 an increase in blood pressure. Dr Queenie Chan, joint lead author of the research, said the research shows the importance o cutting salt intake.
【1】What can food industry do to help lower people’s high blood pressure?
A．Take control of their salt production.
B．Monitor the quality of their products.
C．Cut down salt content in their products.
D．Make salt-free food only.
【2】What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Adventurous.
B．Harmful.
C．Brief.
D．Average,
【3】Which of the following nations has the highest average salt intake?
A．The USA.
B．The UK.
C．China.
D．Japan.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A．High blood pressure is related to high salt intake
B．A healthy diet may not offset high salt intake
C．Research shows the importance of cutting salt intake
D．People eating higher amounts of salt have higher blood pressure
27、How exercising changed their life
Name: Katelyn Block, 19 The problem: At the end of her junior year of high school, she fell into a serious eating disorder. The change: She was an athlete, but while she was sick, she stopped running. Later, she decided to get back into running. She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up. With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body. | Name: Amalia Biro, 24 The problem: Amalia was a horseback rider with her sight set on the Olympics, until one day she was thrown off a horse, leaving her left knee badly injured. The change: She ran a 5K at the request of her friend. Running lets her clear her head. She found herself starting to turn to running instead of breaking away from her social life. And she was in good shape and felt better than before. |
Name: Sarah Jane Parker, 28 The problem: She had a lot of fear and anxiety about different things. The fear was taking over her life. The change: She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend’s encouragement. When she finally managed to climb to the top, she fell in love with the sport. Eventually she used the courage she got from climbing to break away from her fear. | Name: Kimberly Whittaker, 25 The problem: Two car accidents in one month made Kimberly have joint problems in both knees and pain in her lower back. The change: She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again. She took spin classes (动感单车) the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding. |
【1】What was the problem that Katelyn was facing?
A．She got a fever.
B．She was anxious.
C．She couldn’t eat normally.
D．She hurt her knees.
【2】What do Amalia and Sarah have in common?
A．They had the same dream.
B．They attended the Olympics.
C．They didn’t trust themselves.
D．They should thank their friends.
【3】How did Kimberly become healthy again?
A．By changing her diet.
B．By seeing a doctor.
C．By joining a gym.
D．By studying hard.
28、Lonely? You’re hardly alone. That’s the finding of a new study. And that appears throughout industrial nations across the globe. The study linked rising loneliness to a greater use of smartphones and the Internet over the same years.
Jean Twenge, a psychologist, took part in the study. Her team has found that since 2012, US teens have been spending less time together face to face.
“Smartphones can help keep us connected with friends,” says Twenge. “But they can also make people feel excluded (隔离).” Girls, especially, may feel this way. One reason may be that they like to post more photos and selfies than boys. Studies have shown that if those images don’t get a lot of “likes”, it can affect a teen’s mental health.
And there’s “phubbing”, a mixture of “phone” and “snubbing (冷落)”. It’s that moment in which a friend or family member takes out a phone and keeps looking at it，paying no attention to everybody else, including you. Phubbing is one way that technology can affect you, even when you’re not the one using it.
The new study pulled its data from a survey. Some 1 million 15-and 16-year-old students from 37 countries took this survey in 2000, 2003, 2012, 2015 and 2018. Its questions mostly dealt with education. But they also included six statements about loneliness, such as “I feel awkward and out of place in my school”. Students could strongly disagree, disagree, agree or strongly agree with each statement.
If technology causes loneliness, should we stop using it? “No, not at all,” argues Twenge. “Everybody of all ages is trying to figure out how we can best use these technologies and stay mentally healthy.” Her advice is to “use your smartphone for what it’s good for. Then put it away.” That includes putting it away overnight—ideally in another room.
【1】How do girls differ from boys in smartphone use?
A．They prefer to post pictures with it.
B．They depend on it to keep in touch.
C．They use it as a learning tool.
D．They need it to stay in style.
【2】Why does the author discuss “phubbing” in paragraph 4?
A．To introduce a new term of the smartphone.
B．To give an example of communication.
C．To introduce an embarrassing situation.
D．To show the harm of the smartphone.
【3】Which of the following would Twenge probably agree with?
A．Smart phones only do harm to teenagers.
B．Parents should buy phones for their kids.
C．Boys are in greater need of phones than girls.
D．We can use our smartphones to benefit ourselves.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A．The Smartphone—the Focus of a Study
B．The Smartphone—a Friend of Teenagers
C．The Smartphone—a Source of Loneliness
D．The Smartphone—a Communication Tool
29、Europe is one of the best travelling choices for everyone. It’s rich in culture, and every country is unique in beauty. Here are the best four European cities to travel to!
Vienna
The capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city in the country, and it’s also a cultural, economic and political center. Its incredible cultural and architectural heritage owes a lot to its long and varied history. It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams, being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud. It’s also considered one of the world’s most livable cities, where the quality of life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital of Germany and is the place of culture, politics, media and science. It holds a strong history, and you can learn many things about the city’s contributions to the whole world. Travelling to Berlin is quite easy. In this small city, you are provided with trains, buses and the subway, but you can also use a bike to get from one place to another.
Brussels
The capital of Belgium, Brussels, is full of cultural events, being one of the most cosmopolitan (国际化的) cities in Europe and a time machine at the same time. Being a relatively small city, you can visit many places in one day, like the Palace of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, the Europa building or the garden suburbs that date back to the start of the 20th century. Belgium is also known for the most delicious chocolate and the best beer in the world, so you definitely need to have a taste.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable cities in the world with a history dating back to the Viking Age. It’s full of Michelin-starred restaurants, has plenty of museums and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is the largest fashion event in Northern Europe. Copenhagen is considered to be among the happiest cities in the world, so you can go there to meet locals and catch their happiness.
【1】What do we know about Berlin?
A．It is famous for music.
B．It’s regarded as a livable city.
C．It is the smallest city in Europe.
D．It has various means of transport.
【2】Which city may interest a fashion fan?
A．Vienna.
B．Berlin.
C．Brussels.
D．Copenhagen.
【3】What do the four cities have in common?
A．They are famous for delicious food.
B．They enjoy a long history.
C．They provide people with high quality of life.
D．They are cultural, economic and political centers.
30、Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However, even with much _________ , Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves. She also knew that her father would not _________ her taking up this “violent” sport. But Pooja went after her interest _________ anyway until one day when _________ came to her father—he discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport.
“My father wasn’t _________ of boxing because he thought it violent. He didn’t _________ me playing other sports but boxing was a _________ no-go zone,” Pooja said. It then took six months of continuous _________ from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to _________ her father to change his attitude.
She won the National Youth Boxing Championship (锦标赛) in 2009, which ____________ her career on an upward path. She bagged back-to-back medals and was qualified for the Rio Olympics later. Unstoppable as she was, her wins came to a____________ for some reason. It took her a whole year to get back on ____________. Pooja returned in an impressive way, winning gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021. This ____________ her to be the first woman boxer to ____________ the title. Given the road she took to get here, for us, Pooja is ____________ the “queen of boxing”.
【1】
A．attention
B．encouragement
C．assistance
D．success
【2】
A．go over
B．approve of
C．take in
D．turn up
【3】
A．in secret
B．in despair
C．in advance
D．in person
【4】
A．reward
B．warning
C．word
D．police
【5】
A．confident
B．hopeful
C．certain
D．fond
【6】
A．mind
B．watch
C．keep
D．leave
【7】
A．common
B．safe
C．strict
D．quiet
【8】
A．discussions
B．demands
C．processes
D．efforts
【9】
A．remind
B．convince
C．advise
D．force
【10】
A．pushed
B．threw
C．knocked
D．beat
【11】
A．head
B．point
C．stop
D．close
【12】
A．stage
B．track
C．show
D．board
【13】
A．prepared
B．urged
C．enabled
D．inspired
【14】
A．desire
B．deserve
C．win
D．accept
【15】
A．generally
B．finally
C．only
D．truly
31、Vocabulary
When I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survived the interview.
I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers(平辈) also 【1】 for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities.
But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?
Finally, 【2】 pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their 【3】 and abilities. I happened to be the right person.
To be frank, I once felt 【4】 of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”
A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had 【5】 it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be 【6】.
This experience taught me never to look 【7】 on anything, and always remain humble.
I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was 【8】 good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed.
After this, I read notebooks in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver right 【9】 to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.
After these experience, I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my 【10】. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.
32、书面表达（满分25分）
为了向全世界展示绿色中国，学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”与“低碳生活”的意义（节约能源，有利减少污染，改善环境），写一篇英语文章介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。
要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．短文必须包括提示的所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3．词数：100左右（文章开头已给，不计入总词数）；
提示：低碳生活的措施（添加至少1条个人观点）
（1）外出时，最好步行或骑自行车代替乘公交或地铁
（2）每张纸都双面打印，
（3）用环保袋代替塑料袋
（4）多种树
（5）离开教室前，应该关电灯、电视机和电脑
（6）请少用纸巾，多用手帕
How to Live a Low-Carbon Life
As we all know, having a low-carbon life will be very important to us.
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