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白山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、 Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

    Yes, I’ve never been to ____________ one before.

    A. the more excited   B. the most exciting

    C. a more excited D. a more exciting

     

  • 2、If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t express your_______ immediately.

    A.region

    B.rejection

    C.election

    D.mission

  • 3、Whenever I meet difficulties, you always cheer me up and________, which promotes me to regain my confidence.

    A.help out

    B.get across

    C.let down

    D.put on

  • 4、In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area   and the number of people who lost their homes   more than 20,000.

    A. was in ruins; were   B. were in ruins; was

    C. was in ruin; was   D. were in ruin; were

     

  • 5、English became less like German because those ________ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

    A. who   B. /

    C. which   D. whom

     

  • 6、Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

    A.them

    B.that

    C.which

    D.whose

  • 7、The quiet village is ________ by the green mountain and clear river.

    A.forgiven

    B.tricked

    C.confirmed

    D.surrounded

  • 8、The aircraft is small enough that the poisonous fumes in it are actually ________ by the passengers.

    A.adopted

    B.absorbed

    C.attacked

    D.adjusted

  • 9、If you've set out to write a thank you note, you probably already know________ you'll be writing to and________ you are thanking them for.

    A.who; that

    B.who; what

    C.who; which

    D.that; which

  • 10、They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.

    A.when

    B.whose

    C.who

    D.that

  • 11、This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.

    A.which

    B.whose

    C.that

    D.what

  • 12、________ more time, we could learn English well.

    A.To give

    B.Gave

    C.Given

    D.Giving

  • 13、They stayed at the Liu's for three days, ________ they drank all the wine that the Liu had.

    A. which time   B. and during which

    C. during whose time   D. during which time

     

  • 14、________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

    A. Besides   B. With   C. As   D. Because of

  • 15、It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _____ to the new surroundings.

    A.expectation

    B.adaptation

    C.variation

    D.reputation

  • 16、In the playground I saw a boy ________ I thought was your brother.

    A. who   B. whom   C.which   D.whose

     

  • 17、— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

    — Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

    A. was it   B. wasn’t it

    C. did it   D. didn’t it

  • 18、It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to appreciate its beauty.

    A. then I began   B. that I began

    C. did I begin   D. had I begun

  • 19、 At the sight of the _________ scene, he was almost _________ to death.

    A.frightening;frightened

    B.frightened;frightened

    C.frightening;frightening

    D.frightened;frightening

  • 20、When he walked through the gate, no one noticed he was using an ________ permit.

    A. out of date   B. up to date

    C. out-of-date   D. in-fashion

     

  • 21、 —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

    —Sorry. ______

    AIt is repaired. BIt has been repaired.

    CIt is being repaired.  DIt had been repaired.

     

  • 22、Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.

    A.want B.prepare C.expect D.agree

  • 23、—Hello, may I know how much you ________ for your services?

    —Well, the first costs $ 100 while the other two are free.

    A.charge B.stand C.hunt D.ask

  • 24、— Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?

    — Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.

    A. seeing; so   B. to see; enough

    C. seeing; too   D. to see; such

     

  • 25、If you want to get more information about the project, just call 00952012. It ______ be simpler.

    A.mustn’t

    B.won’t

    C.needn’t

    D.couldn’t

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、At just 19 years old, Zara Rutherford has broken two Guinness World Records. She became the youngest female to fly solo around the world and also the first woman to circumnavigate (环游) the world in a microlight.

    The Belgian-British teenager landed at an airport in Belgium on Jan 20 after completing a journey covering 52, 000 kilometers, crossing 41 countries and five continents, CNN reported.

    “It’s just really crazy. I haven’t quite processed it,” she told reporters on the spot after landing.

    With both her parents being pilots, Rutherford started learning to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020. The young pilot has always dreamed of flying around the world alone. So she decided to take a gap year before going to university to make this a reality.

    Rutherford sold her car to help pay for the trip and also sought out sponsors. They included her former school St Swithun’s School in the UK and more importantly Shark Aero, a manufacturer who provided her with a two-seat aircraft.

    When everything was prepared, Rutherford departed in August 2021 and was supposed to finish the trip in three months. But it was prolonged into nearly half a year due to bad weather.

    The most difficult part of the journey was flying over Siberia in Russia. “It was -20℃ in the air … If the engine were to fail, I don’t know how long I could have survived,” Rutherford said during a press conference. She had also encountered storms, wildfires, typhoons, flat tires and broken plane parts.

    With this flight around the globe, Rutherford hopes to encourage more young girls and women to consider a career in aviation(航空业) . “If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know,” Rutherford told CNN.

    “We are proud of what she has shown throughout,” Jane Gandee, headteacher at St Swithun’s School, told the BBC. “Fifty of our own students have been inspired by Zara to have a go at flying, and I am sure that her example will serve as inspiration for many more young women around the world.”

    【1】What do we know about Rutherford’s voyage?

    A.It was completed as scheduled.

    B.It was supported by three charities.

    C.She finished flight in about six months.

    D.She bought a two-seat aircraft.

    【2】What was the most difficult part of her journey?

    A.Encountering typhoons.

    B.Escaping from wildfires.

    C.Dealing with visa issues.

    D.Flying over Siberia.

    【3】Which of the following best describes Rutherford?

    A.Brave and creative.

    B.Humorous and confident.

    C.Tough and inspiring.

    D.Smart and cautious.

    【4】Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?

    A.Teenager Circumnavigating the World

    B.Youngest Female Flying solo

    C.Flying New Heights

    D.Breaking World Records

  • 27、A team of researchers from the University of Queensland, WCS, and other organizations, doing a first-of-its-kind analysis(分析), found that Indigenous(土著)Peoples' lands are important to the survival of thousands of species of threatened and endangered wildlife.

    Publishing their results in the journal, Conservation Biology, the team found that 2,175 mammal(哺乳动物)species have 10 per cent or more of their ranges in Indigenous Peoples' lands. Of those, some 646 species have more than half of their ranges within these lands.

    Until this study, information on species composition(组成)within Indigenous Peoples' lands worldwide remained largely unknown. Although the maps of Indigenous Peoples' lands are still incomplete, the data used are the best available. It is clear that the maps used in this study reflect only a small part of Indigenous Peoples' lands worldwide which further strengthens how important the protection of those lands and the recognition of the rights of Indigenous Peoples are to the protection of biodiversity(生物多样性)worldwide.

    The study shows that Indigenous Peoples and their lands are important for the long-term persistence(持续)of earth's biodiversity and ecosystem services. Indigenous Peoples' lands cover over one-quarter of the Earth's surface, an important part of which is still free from industrial-level human effects.

    Said the study's senior author, James Watson of WCS and University of Queensland: "These results show just how important indigenous lands are for protection of mammals. As the biodiversity crisis grows, we must recognize that a necessary part to stopping the loss is greater recognition and support for Indigenous People's rights to and relationships with their land."

    Across the planet, WCS works with Indigenous Peoples and local communities to achieve a shared wish for a more secure and bright future, where wildlife remains a visible(可见的), increasing, and culturally valued part of the wild places where our partners live and we work.

    【1】What does the author intend to tell us by data in Para. 2?

    A.Many species are in Indigenous Peoples' lands.

    B.Indigenous Peoples are kind to mammal species.

    C.Indigenous Peoples' lands are suitable for farming.

    D.A large number of mammal species are in danger.

    【2】What does the author think of the maps of Indigenous Peoples' lands?

    A.Valuable.

    B.Unknown.

    C.Reliable.

    D.Classical.

    【3】According to James Watson, what can we know about Indigenous People?

    A.They will be fully protected in future.

    B.Their rights to their lands will be improved.

    C.Their relationship with their lands will be down.

    D.They will be easier to respond to biodiversity crisis.

    【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.What to Do With Indigenous Peoples' Lands

    B.How Important to Protect Indigenous Peoples' Lands

    C.To Protect Environment, Protect Indigenous Peoples' Lands

    D.To Save Wildlife from Extinction, Protect Indigenous Peoples' Lands

  • 28、Best places to visit in the UK

    London: The UK's All-in-One Destination

    While it's possible to plan a trip to the UK without visiting London, it's certainly not to be advised. The nation's capital offers plenty of attractions to keep you busy. For those interested in learning more about the UK's rich history, one of the top things to do in London is visit the Tower of London. Located beside the Tower Bridge on the banks of the River Thames, this former palace and prison includes highlights such as the iconic 1,000-year-old White Tower, with its fascinating displays of armor and weaponry, and the Jewel House, home to the Crown Jewels.

    Edinburgh; Scotland's Capital

    One of Scotland's most attractive cities, the capital city of Edinburgh is also one of the UK's most visited destinations. Popular for its many well-preserved historic buildings, Edinburgh is perhaps best known as the home of the Edinburgh Castle.

    Other Edinburgh highlights include broad Princes Street, popular for its shopping and dining, as well as for the Royal Botanical Garden and the National Gallery of Scotland.

    Medieval (中世纪的) York and its Minster

    One of northern England's most popular tourist destinations, the medieval city of York, long the ecclesiastical (教会的) capital of the Church of England, boasts one of the country's most magnificent cathedrals (教堂). The country's largest medieval church, York Minster can trace its roots back to the spread of Christianity in the 3rd century, although the splendid present Gothic structure was built almost 1,000 years later.

    Highlights of a tour include the opportunity to view its 14th-century stained glass windows, plus the richly decorated interiors of the choir and north transept. Also worth a visit is the crypt, which contains parts of the original 11th-century church the cathedral now stands on.

    Plan your sightseeing adventures with our list of the best places to visit in the UK. Click here for more information.

    【1】If you are interested in UK's rich history; where would you go?

    A.Tower Bridge

    B.River Thames

    C.Tower of London

    D.White Tower

    【2】Which of the following is Edinburgh best known for?

    A.Edinburgh Castle

    B.Princes Street

    C.National Gallery

    D.Royal Botanical Garden

    【3】Which of the following about York is true?

    A.It was the capital of the Church of England.

    B.York boasts UK's most magnificent cathedrals.

    C.York Minster is the country's largest medieval church.

    D.The present Gothic structure was built almost 1000 years ago.

    【4】Where would you probably read this article?

    A.On a sports magazine.

    B.On a travel website.

    C.On a science report.

    D.On a geography book.

  • 29、   A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

    The English people are the world's biggest fans (粉丝) of fast food, while the French (法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey (调查) done last year.

    The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

    The French, proud (自豪的) of their delicious and highclass cuisine, don't like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.

    How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet.

    【1】From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.

    A.the Chinese

    B.the French

    C.the Japanese

    D.the English

    【2】The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food.

    A.37%

    B.44%

    C.75%

    D.81%

    【3】According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because ________.

    A.it's cheap

    B.it's safe

    C.it's delicious

    D.it's healthy

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it. What she said was ________. My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely ________ cook for our family of seven. We didn’t ________; we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can.

    Baking was not Mom’s ________, so on Saturday mornings, she would ________ us to the bakery for fresh cake. Mom did learn to make the ________ Dad loved — bacon and eggs, spare ribs (排骨) and, ________, potato salad. Potato salad was my mom’s major ________ to every summer, ________ eating such a dish on a hot July day wasn’t a good idea. Mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) in it could be difficult to ________ and you might have to go to the bathroom frequently.

    Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids ________ at the lake with us. The ________ included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom’s potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad.

    ________, I realize that polishing off Mom’s potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally built us a second bathroom, which ________ that everything can have a bright side. My mother didn’t ________ in the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.

    【1】

    A.crazy

    B.true

    C.simple

    D.strange

    【2】

    A.additional

    B.efficient

    C.acceptable

    D.instant

    【3】

    A.attend

    B.refuse

    C.starve

    D.escape

    【4】

    A.strength

    B.course

    C.challenge

    D.dream

    【5】

    A.expose

    B.hire

    C.send

    D.compare

    【6】

    A.clothes

    B.foods

    C.drinks

    D.tools

    【7】

    A.hardly

    B.immediately

    C.equally

    D.particularly

    【8】

    A.contribution

    B.adjustment

    C.introduction

    D.reference

    【9】

    A.since

    B.although

    C.if

    D.unless

    【10】

    A.discover

    B.select

    C.understand

    D.digest

    【11】

    A.fought

    B.swam

    C.rested

    D.picnicked

    【12】

    A.price

    B.bill

    C.menu

    D.tour

    【13】

    A.Turning around

    B.Looking back

    C.Going away

    D.Moving on

    【14】

    A.guarantees

    B.claims

    C.proves

    D.assumes

    【15】

    A.shine

    B.cook

    C.sing

    D.stand

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    What a day! This morning I was 【1】 that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel 【2】 or frightened at all. I miss my friends from 【3】 high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to 【4】 at senior high. I feel much more…

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是王伟,你的美国笔友(George)不久前去澳大利亚留学,他给你写信说不适应那里的生活。请你根据以以下提示用英语给他写封回信,鼓励他勇敢面对.

    1.多了解当地生活,尊重当地风俗;

    2.广交朋友,与同学多交流;

    3.多参加户外活动,注意与他人交往的礼仪。

    注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出,但不入总词数;

    3.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:适应adapt to

    Dear George,

    I am really glad to hear from you. I think it is common for you not to fit in with the way of life there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Wang Wei

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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