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张家界2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The spokeswoman said at the news conference that they were considering having the term the Russian group strongly objected to ________.

    A.changing

    B.changed

    C.change

    D.being changed

  • 2、It is no use ________ him to give up smokingHe won’t listen!

    A.to persuade B.trying to persuade

    C.persuading D.try to persuade

     

  • 3、So far, many Chinese works of art have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.

    A.reputation B.entertainment

    C.enjoyment D.appreciation

     

  • 4、I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and _______ in a quiet neighborhood.

    A. after all

    B. above all

    C. in all

    D. all in all

     

  • 5、The world ______ we live is full of things and persons _______ cannot be explained even by today’s science.

    A.that; which B.where; that C.where; / D./; that

  • 6、Choose the correct prepositional phrase to complete the sentence: The children were playing ________ the park.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.on

    D.within

  • 7、 The speaker is giving rather an________ speech, as I can judge from the________ look of all the listeners.

    A.inspiring;inspiring

    B.inspired; inspired

    C.inspiring; inspired

    D.inspired; inspiring

  • 8、The show had a massive audience, _________from children ________ grandparents.

    A.ranged; and

    B.ranged; to

    C.ranging ;to

    D.ranging; and

  • 9、As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, in no way _____ succeed in the coming English speech competition.

    A.he does

    B.does he

    C.will he

    D.he will

  • 10、―The grass in the garden is so tall. Shall we cut it this afternoon or tomorrow?

    ―________.Any time is OK.

    A.Have a good time

    B.It’s up to you

    C.I’m afraid I can’t

    D.I have no idea

  • 11、It was considerate_______ Jim __________us his delay in case we got worried.

    A.for; informing. B.of; to inform C.at; informed D.of; informed

  • 12、_________, this kind of Chinese food sells _______.

    A. To taste well; good   B. Tasted good; well

    C. Tasting good; well   D. Taste good; good

  • 13、—______ has made our city Dalian ______ she is today?

    —It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look.

    A.What; what

    B.That; what

    C.There; so

    D.That; that

  • 14、The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river ________ the new rule was made.

    A. when   B. ever since   C. after     D. before

     

  • 15、When _______, the new stadium(体育馆) will hold 50000 people.

    A. completed   B. be completed

    C. completing   D. having completed

  • 16、—Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?

    —No, it _____ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.

    A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must

  • 17、According to Amy, the day she made that decision without consulting Lulu, she ____________ her fate.

    A.tore B.sealed C.traded

  • 18、 I would appreciate________, to be honest, if goods could be sent as soon as possible.

    A. you B. this   C. it D. myself

     

  • 19、They are ______ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while.

    A.occasions

    B.functions

    C.competitions

    D.impressions

  • 20、He is a famous singer   we are proud .

    A.of which  B.of who C.of that D.of whom

     

  • 21、She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.

    A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answer

    C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer

  • 22、He insisted that the problem discussed at the meeting ________ right away.

    A. be carried out

    B. was carried out

    C. would be carried out

    D. was to carry out

     

  • 23、________ his car ________ , he quickly dialed the police number .

    A.Discovered , stolen B.Discover , stolen

    C.Discovering , stolen D.Having discovered , to steal

  • 24、— How many people   church every Sunday?

    — Almost 500.

    A.attend B.join C.take part in D.join in

  • 25、Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?

    A.which

    B.where

    C.that

    D.what

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Read the following job advertisements to see which one is your favourite.

    Full time secretary positions available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type at least 60 words a minute. But you have to apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.

    Part time shop assistants available. You are required to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26.Please call 366-76564 for more information.

    Computer training secretaries needed. Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754.

    Teachers needed. Hania's Playschool needs 2 teachers to help with classes from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licences. For more information please visit Hania's Playschool in Leicester Square.

    Part time work at the weekend available. We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customer's information. For more information, please contact us by calling 345-674132.

    University positions open. The University of Bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please call the University of Bristol at 257-8466754 for more information.

    【1】What is a must to be a full time secretary?

    A.Typing more than 50 words a minute.

    B.Playing at least one musical instrument.

    C.Having excellent computer skills.

    D.Going to the company for the interview.

    【2】Which position needs to work in the evening?

    A.Secretary.

    B.Shop assistant.

    C.Teaching assistant.

    D.Computer training secretary.

    【3】Which one will you call if you want to be a teaching assistant?

    A.366-76564.

    B.457-896754.

    C.345-674132.

    D.257-8466754.

  • 27、Here are some sports in the Winter Olympics:

    Sledging

    Sledging has been an Olympic sport since 1924. It came from the Swiss town of St. Moritz in the late 1800s and looks great fun! If you want to do this sport, you should be able to run on the ice! Top athletes can sometimes reach speeds about 130 kilometers an hour. Germany picked up the gold for both the two and four men bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.

    Curling

    Curling has also been an Olympic sport since 1924 and its birthplace is Scotland. Curling is a competition between two teams with four players on each side. The game is played on the ice, and the two teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stone towards a series of concentric circles. The object is to get the stone as close to the centre of the circles as possible. You need to be light on your feet and have good balance to walk on the ice.

    Hockey

    Hockey is an Olympic sport since 1920. It is fun, fast but also a little dangerous. Women were not allowed to play in the Olympics until 1998. Teams consist of 12 people, but each team can’t have more than six players on the ice at one time. The game lasts for three 20-minute periods, with a 15-minute break after the first and second periods. Canada holds the gold for both the men and women’s ice hockey teams, but ice hockey is a growing sport in the UK, with lots of clubs and teams.

    【1】What do Sledging and Curling have in common?

    A.They come from the same place.

    B.They need the same skills in each game.

    C.The number of players in each team is the same.

    D.They become an Olympic sport in the same year.

    【2】If you want to do sledging you should ________ according to the text.

    A.have a good sense of balance

    B.learn how to run on the ice

    C.walk carefully on the ice

    D.practice a lot on the ground

    【3】Which is a rule of playing hockey?

    A.Women are not able to take part in the game.

    B.Teams compete by pushing a 19.1kg stone.

    C.Players can rest for 20 minutes in each break.

    D.Up to 12 players can be on the ice during the game.

  • 28、 Once upon a time, an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said“Medicine won’t help you.You must have a good rest.Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the countryside for a month.” A month later, the old man came to the doctor again, “How are you?” said the doctor.

    I’m glad to see you again.You look much younger.“Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”

    【1】The doctor told the man________.

    A.to go to bed early

    B.to drink milk

    C.to walk a lot

    D.all above

    【2】Which of the following sentences is true?

    A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.

    B.The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.

    C.After a month, the old man felt better.

    D.The old man was younger than before after a month.

    【3】The doctor’s words were________for the old man’s health.

    A.useless

    B.good

    C.well

    D.strong

    【4】The doctor wanted the old man________.

    A.to get worse

    B.to smoke less than before

    C.to harm him

    D.to start smoking

    【5】From what the old man said at last, we think_____

    A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him.

    B.one cigar a day was better than before.

    C.he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice.

    D.smoking made him feel better than before.

  • 29、Meng Wang is a professor of human genetics. She’s been doing experiments about one of the most exciting new areas of medicine — our microbiome (微生物群).

    You can’t see it with the naked eye, but our microbiome is all over (and inside of) us. Recent studies show that it can influence how we behave and even how well we respond to different drugs. Wang says, “Sometimes our microbiomes make us sick, but on the other hand, they also play a very important role in keeping us healthy.”

    Wang wanted to know whether our microbiome could influence aging. To test it, she decided to work with a kind of worm (虫子) that lives only two or three weeks. Her question was, what would happen if you changed a worm’s microbiome. Would it be able to live for longer?

    Wang chose one of the types of bacteria (细菌) that lives inside a worm, changed its genes (基因) so as to make different varieties, and then fed this bacteria to the worms. Three weeks later — by the time they should have all died — she checked on them. To her excitement, she found that the worms had not died. Older worms usually act slowly. The ones with the new microbiomes, however, not only moved around more quickly in their old age, but were less likely affected by illness too.

    Wang is now carrying out tests on mice to see whether changing their microbiomes can influence their lives in a similar way. There is a chance that one day we might take pills which do the same of us. How much longer could this possibly allow us to live for? “Personally, I think 100 is already a good number,” says Wang.

    【1】What influence does Microbiome have on us according to recent studies?

    A.Impacting our behavior.

    B.Lengthening lifespan.

    C.Increasing drug resistance.

    D.Leading to deadly illness.

    【2】What was the result of Meng Wang’s experiment?

    A.The worms grew bigger in size.

    B.The worms kept active at old age.

    C.The worms were free from illness.

    D.The worms developed into new varieties.

    【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.Man can live as long as 100.

    B.Microbiome works on mice similarly.

    C.More tests need to be made.

    D.Wang will develop anti-aging pills soon.

    【4】Which might be the best title?

    A.Microbiome: the hope of longer life?

    B.Tips for scientific research

    C.Meng Wang: leading scientist of genetics

    D.Into the world of Microbiome

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the _______, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these _______ creatures was being held by only a small _______ tied to their front leg. It was _______ that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their _______ but, for some reason, they did not.

    He saw a _______ nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to _______. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very _______, we would use the same size rope to _______ them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them ________ they never try to break free.”

    The man was ________. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ________ to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a ________ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? ________ is part of learning. We should never give up the ________ in life.

    【1】

    A.horses

    B.elephants

    C.monkeys

    D.tigers

    【2】

    A.huge

    B.furry

    C.strange

    D.sick

    【3】

    A.chain

    B.wire

    C.rope

    D.ring

    【4】

    A.dangerous

    B.important

    C.impossible

    D.obvious

    【5】

    A.bonds

    B.guards

    C.work

    D.habitat

    【6】

    A.cleaner

    B.driver

    C.trainer

    D.manager

    【7】

    A.give in

    B.get away

    C.show up

    D.calm down

    【8】

    A.tired

    B.quiet

    C.excited

    D.young

    【9】

    A.hunt

    B.beat

    C.tie

    D.threaten

    【10】

    A.so

    B.unless

    C.but

    D.though

    【11】

    A.moved

    B.amazed

    C.pleased

    D.annoyed

    【12】

    A.hesitated

    B.promised

    C.refused

    D.intended

    【13】

    A.fact

    B.habit

    C.belief

    D.dream

    【14】

    A.Loneliness

    B.Failure

    C.Support

    D.Friendship

    【15】

    A.struggle

    B.plan

    C.job

    D.freedom

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据短文内容及首字母或单词提示,写出所缺单词或词组,使短文意思完整。

    That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the b1of its popularity. It is also a game t2is very cheap to play. You don’t need e3equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to c4 much money. All over the world you can see kids p5 to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是光明中学高一学生李华,你想申请成为世界大学生运动会的志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:

    1.写信目的;

    2.个人优势;

    3.能做的事。

    注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    2.词数100左右

    3.参考词汇FISU Word University Games(世界大学生运动会)

    Dear sir,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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