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广州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这鸟唱得多好听啊!

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 ——Shall we go to the movies, or stay at home watching TV this evening?

    ——It doesn’t make any difference to me. What would you  ____ to do ?

    A. prefer   B. like

    C. want D. rather

     

  • 3、—The match will begin in ten minutes. Is ________ here?

    —No, Madam. Carol is absent.

    A.anybody

    B.everybody

    C.somebody

    D.nobody

  • 4、—How can you use the machine?

    —Tom gave me ________ on how to use it.

    A.surveys

    B.instructions

    C.news

    D.messages

  • 5、—Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. —___________

    A. OK, we will B. You’re right. C. It doesn’t matter.

  • 6、I stay at home________on weekendsbut I don’t feel________

    Alonelylonely

    Balonelonely

    Clonelyalone

    Dalonealone

     

  • 7、The house is good. The sunlight can come in ________ the windows and warm up the room.

    A.over B.across C.above D.through

  • 8、Tom said he ________ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

    A.was playing B.plays C.had played

  • 9、—Can you come to our Thanksgiving party?

    — Well, I don’t know_____.

    A. that I can finish my work by then   B. how can I finish the work by then

    C. whether I can finish the work by then

  • 10、Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!

    A.remember B.regret C.refuse

  • 11、Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.

    A.single

    B.new

    C.certain

    D.private

  • 12、—I want to know if I __________ smoke here.

    —No, you __________. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” here?

    A.can; needn’t B.must; can’t C.can; mustn’t D.shall; won’t

  • 13、—The villagers near the lake are very pleased to see all kinds of birds again.

    It’s true that ________ water quality sees wildlife returning to the lake.

    A.less B.better C.lower

  • 14、Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the ______ 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.

    A.man

    B.man's

    C.men

    D.men's.

  • 15、—Never give up! I am sure you will succeed.

    —But I don't know ________.

    A.how can I improve my English B.what should I do first

    C.how I can improve my English D.what I can deal with my English

  • 16、They were too tired.They decided to stop ________  a rest.

    A. had   B. having   C. to have

  • 17、—Excuse me, did you notice a young man passing by?

    —Sorry, I __________with my friend all the time.

    A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked

  • 18、—This kind of watch is much________today than last month. Would you like to have one?

    —Really? I’ll take one.

    A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper

  • 19、—What do you think of   UFO in Henry's comic book?

    —Come on, it's just   plane with lights

    A.an; a B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a

  • 20、—I think you should ________your homework, right?

    —Sorry, sir. I haven’t.

    A. finish   B. finished   C. finishing   D. have finished

  • 21、Do you always spend lots of time________playing computer games

    Nobut I spend much time________my homework

    Ainon

    Bonon

    Conin

    Dinin

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Jenny, 1 ?

    B: It’s an old photo of our classmates.

    A: Can I have a look at it?

    B: Of course. Here you are.

    A: 2?

    B: It was taken 20 years ago. We all looked young at that time.

    A:You are right. How I wish we could go back to school!

    B: 3. I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.

    A: He was the most popular among girls. I guess he has retired.

    B: Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.

    A: 4?

    B: You guess what? Maths! Funny?

    A: Impossible! Does Mrs. James teach maths?

    B: She has retired and gone abroad with her husband. She was your favourite teacher.

    A: Yes, she was. How is she?

    B:5. I hear she has got ill and has to go abroad for treatment.

    A: What a pity!

  • 23、A: Hello, Mary, you don't look well. What's up?

    B: Oh, I'm very busy and tired.

    A: 1

    B: We are going to have the graduation exam next week, but I'm not ready for it.

    A: 2You have been studying hard, I know.

    B: But I'm still not sure of myself.

    A: 3That will help you relax.

    B: That sounds good.4

    A: And you should go to bed as usual and have a good sleep.

    B: 5

    A.Take it easy!

    B.I'll have a try.

    C.Thank you, I will.

    D.What's the problem?

    E.Why not listen to some light music?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

    You are probably familiar with the saying:An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:An apple a day may keep aging away.

    The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

    It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged.

    According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses, as well as aging.

    In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

    The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

    Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthy’’apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

    The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant, which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

    【1】Why were fruit flies used for the research?

    A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.

    B. Because they have a history as long as apples.

    C. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

    D. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

    2What result did the researchers find out?

    A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

    B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

    C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.

    D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.

    3What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?

    A. Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.

    B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs. [

    C. They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.

    D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

    4What can we infer from the passage?

    A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

    B. People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

    C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

    D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

     

  • 25、What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Well, this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars, which are now in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon.

    Cars already have many features(特性) allowing them to take over for drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists, and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.

    The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deathly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.

    Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

    【1】Only Google has the technology of working on driver-less cars.

    【2】The underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 2 means “take the place of”.

    【3】Self-driven cars have already avoided car accidents one hundred percent.

    【4】Scientists and engineers think that it’s possible to make safe self-driven cars.

    【5】The article mainly talks about different opinions on self-driven cars.

  • 26、   Good study habits will help you make full use of your time and learn better. Here is some advice from US scientists.

    Study the same thing in different places. You may have a regular place to study-a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you to remember if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom.

    Don't just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skill training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study  vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time.

    Space out(间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won't need to stay up all night for a test.

    1US scientists gave us ________ pieces of advice to study better.

    A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

    2You can study better if you read__________________.

    A. in the library all the time

    B. in different places

    C. in a regular place

    D. in the classroom all the time

    3The underlined word“ athletes” means in Chinese

    A. 服务员 B. 科学家 C. 登山者 D. 运动员

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. You should only study vocabulary.

    B. You should learn one skill at a time.

    C. You should learn different skills at a time.

    D. You should study only the night before a test.

    5Which can be the best title of the passage?

    A. Good Study Habits

    B. Skill Training

    C. The Best Time for Study

    D. Different Study Places

  • 27、Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.

    True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help,you will treat him to dinner,and when you have to protect yourself,you will put your friends in a difficult situation.

    In fact,true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.

    True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine,water is tasteless,but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day,but are connected in heart every minute.

    True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter,it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize(批评)you when others have a good word for you,not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.

    True friendship has nothing to do with fame,power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential,but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success,but are his crutch(精神寄托)to live through difficulties.

    True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life your parents,your spouse(配偶),and your children,who take care of you and make your life happy. However,you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them,you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.

    True friends stay in your heart,rather than at your side;they know you more than yourself,and try to better you.

    Once you have found such a true friend,do treasure(珍惜)him. If your true friend disappears,how can you make the sound of your heart understood?

    【1】The writer feels sad because some people __________.

    A. make wrong friends

    B. don’t understand friendship

    C. aren’t used so often

    D. blame their friends

    【2】The writer speaks of water because__________.

    A. it has no taste

    B. it stays with us every day

    C. it is easy to get

    D. it is important to our life

    【3】The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.

    A. busy   B. quiet C. helpful D. powerful

    【4】 According to the passage,true friends may help you __________.

    A. enjoy mental(心理的) health

    B. achieve success

    C. understand them better

    D. live a happy life

    【5】Which one is true according to the writer’s idea?

    A. True friendship has something to do with fame, power or money

    B. True friendship needn’t understand each other.

    C. True friendship means that you will get friend’s help when you treat him.

    D. True friendship is that true friends are in your heart and they know you more than yourself.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again if you saw a fish c1a tree? There is a fish that does b2of these things. It is called the tree-climbing fish.

    It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h3up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t4 a bird might have put it there.

    The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w5 . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull i6 along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish had eaten, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it climbed. When it got high up in the tree, it took a r7.

    The traveller was s8 to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know what this fish looked like. He e9 that one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.

    The tree-climbing fish is f10 not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. It was at one time found in Florida, America. Because of cold temperatures, it was not able to live there.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Wildlife Lessons

    The elephants stood face to face. Their big ears fanned out. A group of school kids looked at the elephants from a_______ . They came from a village just outside Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, in Botswana, Africa. “Are the elephants fighting? Someone asked.

    “No, it’s a_______,”another child said. “ They’re playing.”

    Kolobetso, 13, was a bit nervous. “She’d grown up with a fear that elephants are _______.” Walona Sehularo told reporters. He was also in the truck. He works with Elephants for Africa(EFA).The group is trying to_______ elephants and help people live peacefully alongside them.

    In parts of rural(农村)Africa, elephants_______ freely . They often connect with people. Many people fear them, and they regard them as animals that can cause_______. Fight between people and elephants is_______.EFA wants to change that. It hopes to encourage young people to become protection leaders. Threatened(威胁)by poaching(偷猎)in other parts of Africa, _______  have log found safety in Botswana. The country has about 130,000 elephants. That is more than any other country in Africa. Many can be_______along the Boteti River.

    But elephants also hang out onto farms. Botswana’s elephants attract(吸引)tourists to Makgakdikgadi Pans.________few local children can afford to visit. By leading them on trips there, EFA wants to teach kids to love the park and its wildlife so that kids might be ________working as park officers, guides, or researchers in the future.

    When Kolobetso and her classmates toured the________ , an elephant headed straight for the truck, protecting its group. Then it walked away. The kids were________ .” It was one of those moments you cannot explain,” Schularo says. “It ________ you with a great joy.”

    Researchers say the threat of poaching in surrounding(周围的)countries has driven________elephants to Botswana. Much of the land is protected. For now, the country may be the safest place on Earth for elephants.

    1A.car B.bus C.truck D.train

    2A.game B.subject C.fight D.work

    3A.friendly B.comfortable C.dangerous D.careful

    4A.protect B.compare C.control D.change

    5A.turn out B.hang out C.make up D.take in

    6A.peace B.surprise C.trouble D.disease

    7A.common B.excellent C.famous D.important

    8A.lions B.tigers C.monkeys D.elephants

    9A.helped B.killed C.forgotten D.found

    10A.And B.But C.So D.Or

    11A.worried about B.interested in C.surprised at D.tired at

    12A.country B.city C.zoo D.park

    13A.amazed B.bored C.tired D.stressed

    14A.helps B.compares C.fills D.covers

    15A.little B.less C.fewer D.more

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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