1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems(系统). It is more widely in use than alphabetic(字母的)writing systems. 60 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based 1anguage. It dates back(追溯)several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. 61. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
62.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 63.这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. 64. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【1】______________________________________________________________________
【2】______________________________________________________________________
【3】______________________________________________________________________
【4】______________________________________________________________________
【5】______________________________________________________________________
2、Don’t kill the animals in danger, or you’ll break the _____.
A.bottom
B.law
C.office
3、—Who’s that man sunglasses?
—He’s Jack Ding.I’ve just got his autograph from him.
A. on B. for C. of D. with
4、— You’ve changed a lot, Linda.
— Yes. I ________ very shy, but now I am more outgoing than before.
A.am used to being
B.used to be
C.used to being
D.was used to be
5、The map will show you _________.
A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace is like
C.what the Summer Palace is like D.how the Summer Palace is like
6、We________several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.
A.are having
B.have had
C.had
D.have
7、— To keep kids safe, we ________ put away the things like knives in our house.
— Yeah! I agree with you.
A.would B.need C.should D.may
8、一What did Lisa say to you just now,Amy? 一She asked me .
A.if I have been to Europe
B.whether would I go to the library
C.when did the football match begin
D.whom I planned to dance with
9、I had a hard time with maths and I wasn't to get the
bad report from my maths teacher.
A.sure B.surprised C.excited D.happy
10、 Little Tom _____ computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
11、Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set out D. kept out
12、The TV program I’m a singer doesn’t seem so ____ as Lying man.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
13、— I think The Wandering Earth is ______ most popular film in spring in 2019.
— I quite agree with you. It’s really ______ exciting one.
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; a D. the; the
14、—I________two days preparing for the test.
—I hope you can pass the test successfully.
A.cost
B.spent
C.paid
D.took
15、—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A.general B.usual C.special D.common
16、The old woman felt nervous as she tried to cross the busy road.
A. worry B. tense C. angry D. annoyed
17、— It's said that this kind of cancer can be controlled.
— Really? ________ nice surprise!
A.What B.How C.What a
18、— Have you packed ______ well? We are leaving for the airport now.
—Yes, I am ready.
A. everything B. something C. nothing
19、—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
—I’m going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A.take off B.take up C.take in
20、—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily?
—Yes,_______ of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A. either B. both C. a11
21、This girl loves math ________ she will spend a whole day solving math problems without remembering to have meals.
A.so that
B.so much that
C.and so
D.so much so that
22、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。(方框中有一项是多余的)
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me if there is a good place to see a movie?
B: 【1】 I think City House is the best .A new action movie is on there .
A: 【2】
B:Because the seats there are comfortable and the price is low .Also it’s quite near.
A:Thanks. 【3】
B:Go down this street and walk about three blocks and turn left .You are on Center Street .Walk straight, and you can see it on the right .
A: 【4】
B:No, it’s not far from here,just ten minutes’walk.
A: Thanks a lot .
B: 【5】
23、他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。
He________ ________ ________a pack of cigarette a day.
24、A group of 30 young people in a software company was a team who were willing to learn. The team leader decided to teach them about finding real solutions (解决办法) to the problems.
The team was called to play a game in a hall. They were quite surprised. As they entered the hall, they found the hall decorated with colourful papers and balloons all over the place. It was more like a kid's play area, than a meeting hall. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed in the hall.
The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it. Every one happily picked a balloon and blew it.
Then the team leader asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up. All tried to write their names on the balloons, but not everyone was successful. A few balloons blew up because of pressure (压力) and they were given another chance to use another balloon.
Those who failed to mark their names even after the second chance were ruled out of the game. After the second chance, 25 were left to move on to the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.
The team leader announced the members to go to the room and pick the same balloon that had his name on it. Also, he told them that no balloon should blow up and warned them to be very careful!
All 25 members reached the room, where the balloons carrying their names were thrown here and there. They were searching for the balloons carrying their names. While they were in a rush to find the balloons, they tried not to burst them. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find the balloon carrying his own name.
The team was told that the second level of the game was over.
Now it is the third and final level. They were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of each person.
The team leader announced: this is called the real solution to the problems.
【1】When the young people were called to play a game, they ________.
A.had no idea what they were asked to do
B.laughed at the idea of playing a game
C.looked forward to playing a kid's game
D.knew what game they were going to play
【2】At the first level of the game, each person in the team was asked to ________.
A.write his name on a balloon and blow it
B.blow a balloon and write his name on it
C.pick a balloon with someone's name on it
D.find someone's name on different balloons
【3】The key to success at the third level of the game is ________.
A.thinking very clearly
B.helping each other
C.practicing more often
D.believing in oneself
25、 (From Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, Feb. 13) Some white robots were seen delivering(传送) food at a park in Nanshan District. These robots are used because the park director doesn’t want too many people to wait for lunch so as to avoid the people- to-people transmission(传播) of COVID-19. These robots were developed by Candela (Shenzhen) Technology Innovation Co. Ltd.
A group of small robots (called Candles) deliver food inside office buildings while another group (called Sunnys) transport the meals between buildings outdoors.
Candle robots can work with gate machines and elevators and will not get in people’s way. The robot makes a phone call or texts a message to orderers after arriving at their floor. Thirty Candles have been put into use. They can provide 500 to 1,000 meals each day with at least 60 meals at a time. The robots will be disinfected(消毒) six times a day.
Sunnys work outdoors and are able to avoid running into walkers, bikes and other things. After arriving at the place, a Sunny will give food boxes to a Candle for indoor delivery.
The company also developed a group of medical robots after the outbreak to support hospitals in Wuhan, Beijing and Shenzhen. “Unmanned delivery is very necessary now. We hope these robots, and the technology, can bring comfort to people,” said He Zhiwei, general manager of Candela.
【1】Which question isn’t answered in the first paragraph?
A.Who developed the robots? B.Where can we see the robots?
C.Why were the robots made? D.How did people make the robots?
【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the two robots?
A.Candles work in the office buildings.
B.Sunnys work when Candles don’t work.
C.There are more Sunny robots than Candle ones.
D.People will disinfect the robots three times a day.
【3】What kind of robots did the company also make?
A.Those working at the airport. B.Those working at home.
C.Those working in schools. D.Those working in hospitals.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.What are Candles and Sunnys? B.Candela, a company in Shenzhen
C.Robots used to deliver food in Shenzhen D.Robots were developed to fight COVID-19.
26、In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹嘘). She is kind, funny, polite, and always willing to listen, and has been a great friend. I always recall (回想) events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5th grade .I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, I’d say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. It’s amazing, isn’t it? I haven’t been able to do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, because they were premature babies(早产儿). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can figure out what I mean.
【1】How does the writer feel about her best friend?
A. She is patient and fun.
B. She is famous in the world.
C. She is more important than her sons.
D. They have been best friends and lived close.
【2】How long has the writer spent with her friend?
A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years.
C. For 10 years. D. For 17 years.
【3】Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”?
A. Guess. B. Look for.
C. Understand. D. Point out.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer still lives in her own country.
B. They got to know each other in their childhood.
C. The writer felt tired of looking after her children.
D. It’s common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.
27、 The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see as a result.
One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5 p.m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. “I don’t believe Tommy has a hobby,” she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies (蝴蝶) in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples (标本) very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.
“What are you doing, Tommy?” She asked. “Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That’s when the parents are coming to see them.”
“I know that,” answered Tommy, “and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my big brother doesn’t want them to be out of our house at night.”
“But, aren’t the butterflies yours?” asked the teacher.
“No,” answered Tommy. “They are my brother’s.”
“But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else’s!”
“I know that,” answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer. “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”
【1】What did the class teacher think of hobbies for children?
A.Unwelcome. B.Hopeless. C.Harmful. D.Important.
【2】What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?
A.6.15. B.4.45. C.5.15. D.5.45.
【3】What would “NOT” happen the following afternoon?
A.The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B.Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C.The teacher would encourage her students for hobbies.
D.The butterflies would fly away.
【4】Which was the teacher’s greatest surprise?
A.Tommy was not at school as usual.
B.Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C.Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D.Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
【5】What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Important Hobbies B.Tommy’s Hobby
C.Different Hobbies D.Collecting Butterflies
28、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
seven make achieve luck honor against catch, feel abroad sense
In 1882, a baby girl 【1】such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving (剥夺) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller. 【2】Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other 【3】. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by 【4】their faces or their clothes.
Just before her【5】 birthday, the family hired a private tutor Anne Sullivan. With the help of Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille (盲文). She also learnt to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips 【6】them and feeling the movement and vibrations (振动). She also learnt to speak, a major 【7】 for people who could not hear at all. Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with【8】from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life. She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were 【9】 about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited【10】 and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.
29、 My neighbor Ollie and I have been friends since we were young. But I almost lost him as a friend forever!
It started the day Ollie came to the Harvest Fair with my family. Ollie and I palyed the ringross(投环套物游戏)._____, I found Ollie was smiling at a kid behind me. It was Ethan. He and Ollie was on the same soccer team. They talked happily and almost in a little while, they moved over to a patch of grass and started playing.
I followed them, but they played soccer together as if I didn't ____. "The Rope Ladder looks fun," I said." Want to try it?" But neither of them looked up as if I was not there.
Later, I ran away.
On the ride home, my feelings were still so hurt that I couldn't even look at Ollie."What's wrong?" he asked, but I pretended not to hear. When I got to my house gate, I said under my breath to him," You are the _____friend I have ever had." He looked surprised and a little angry.
Ollie and I didn't speak to each other for a week. One day we happened to be at the park at the same time, and Ollie came over to me.
"I can't figure out what I did wrong, " he said.
"Are you serious?" I said." You were so rud that day. You abandoned(遗弃) me when Ethan showed up!"
"You thought I was leaving you out______?"
"Well, you were not trying to include me."
"I am sorry! I was just surprised to see him there." Ollie said, "Can we go back to being friends?"
I thought about it. Having Ollie as a friend made life more fun and it seemed stupid to break up with him ____ there was one little argument."OK," I said.
So we started hanging out again. Things were a little weird(奇怪的) at first, but they went pretty much back to ____ after a few days.
As you know, arguments can happen between best friends. When you are ready, talk it out with your friend and make sure you listen to each other's point of view. If you decide that the friendship is worth it, try to forgive each other and get on with your lives!
【1】A、 Suddenly B、 Luckily C、 Finally D、 Immediately
【2】A、 leave B、 speak C、 exist D、 wait
【3】A、 best B、 funniest C、 worst D、 closest
【4】A、 in a hurry B、 on purpose C、 over and over D、 by mistake
【5】A、 unless B、 after C、 because D、 if
【6】A、 quiet B、 forgetful C、 fresh D、 usual