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广安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你越小心越安全。

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— Excuse me, _____ is this schoolbag?

    — It’s 168 yuan.

    A.how long B.how many C.how much D.how old

  • 3、—Have you all decided to attend the graduation party?

    —Yes, _____we are busy these days, _____of us want to miss it.

    A. because; all   B. because; none

    C. although; all D. although; none

     

  • 4、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _________ himself _______.

    A. wake , up   B. cheer , up   C. give , up   D. pick , up

  • 5、2018年上海普陀二模Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a _______smile.

    A. lovely   B. happily   C. politely   D. beautifully

  • 6、You’d better follow your teacher’s ___________. They are of great value to you.

    A. instructions B. advice

    C. suggestion  D. information

     

  • 7、Thanks to the new bridge, people on that island no longer need to go to the city center ____ ferry.

    A. in   B. by   C. from   D. with

     

  • 8、The robber ran ______the street , jumped _____ a tall wall and ran away.

    A. through, across   B. across, over

    C. over, across   D. across, through

     

  • 9、We didn’t start our discussion________everybody arrived

    Asince

    Bif

    Cwhile

    Duntil

     

  • 10、----How was the film you saw last night?

    ----It couldn’t be worse.

    A. It was so so. B. It was awful C. Nothing bad. D. It was great.

  • 11、She has ______ ten pounds during the two-month summer vacation.

    A. put away   B. put up C. put on   D. put down

     

  • 12、As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after ________.

    A.other B.others C.another D.the others

  • 13、---Encourage your children to try new things but try not to ______them too hard.

    ---Yeah, we need to learn to be wise parents.

    A. draw B. stick C. rush D. push

  • 14、—Excuse me, is this dictionary yours?

    —Oh, I have just put mine away. It must be ________.

    A.somebody else's B.somebody's else C.the others

  • 15、Which of the following words can be used to compare or contrast except “   ”.

    A. moreover   B. otherwise   C. while   D. on the other hand

     

  • 16、(2013湖北孝感)—Excuse meCan you tell me________?

    At about 8 o’clocksir

    Awhat time the plane will reach Beijing

    Bwhat time will the plane arrive in Beijing

    Cwhat time the plane will arrive Beijing

    Dwhat time will the plane get to Beijing

     

  • 17、——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.

    ——I can't agree more. She is quite________.

    A.modest

    B.curious

    C.gentle

    D.polite

  • 18、—Lily told me I failed the math exam.

    —Oh,don't believe her. It must be a(n) ________.We all know you do well in math.

    A. accident   B. hoax   C. panic   D. result

     

  • 19、Is this story the same as ________ in that newspaper?

    A.it

    B.the one

    C.which

    D.what

  • 20、It’s very nice of you to help me.  

      .

    A.I agree B.Not yet C.My pleasure D.Come on

  • 21、—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

    —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

    A. what should they eat at the festival

    B. what kind of race is often held

    C. why people enjoy the full moon

    D. how do people celebrate it

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A knife can be used for________(cut)bread

     

  • 23、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    Our trip to the Mining Museum

    On Tuesday 4th April, we took a bus to travel to the Mining (矿业) Museum because we had learning about the Gold Rushes.

    __【1】___. We went past some famous places such as Sydney Harbor and the Open House along the way. We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night.

    When we arrived at the Mining Museum, we were taken to a room where we stored our bags. Our guide, Alison, then introduced us to a man named Bruce Binkley who is a miner.

    Mr. Binkley talked to us about how people used to look for gold. __2__ . It seemed simple. You get a pan, fill it with dirt and water and then swirl (旋动) it around until the big stones are washed out along with other things. Gold, being heavier, is left at the bottom.

    Next, we walked upstairs to look at pictures, information and samples (样品) of gold. We filled in a worksheet about the early discoveries of gold in Australia. ___3_. That part was really exciting because you had to imagine that you were a miner digging for gold.

    Lunch was spent in a nearby park. ___4__. They were yummy! We also played hide-and-seek while we were there.

    __5___. We boarded the bus and felt very tired. Some children even slept on the bus!

    It was an enjoyable trip to the Mining Museum.

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、If you’re in a hard time, a tiny thing may be the greatest help for you. That’s touch. Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world---A hug!

    There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.

    A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.

    In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled (依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is!

    The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.

    Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.

    1The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to __________.

    A. touches   B. people   C. hugs   D. experiences

    2The story of the twins tells us ___________.

    A. twins should be placed in bed together   B. the power of a hug is great

    C. twins can look after each other well   D. medical treatments are important

    3Which of the statements is TRUE according of the passage?

    A. A hug is the only form of touch among people.

    B. The loss of hugs can make them more important.

    C. Hugs can get people to trust each other more

    D. We don’t need hugs when we grow older.

    4The best title of the passage can be __________.

    A. The great importance of Hugs   B. The different ways of Hugs

    C. The traditional cultures of Hugs   D. The interesting stories of Hugs

     

  • 25、阅读理解

      While popular in the US,the April Fools Day tradition is even more popular in European countries,such as France and Great Britain.Although the roots of the traditional tricking are unclear,the French and the British both have their own stories about the origin of the celebration.

      One story holds that the first April Fools Day was on April 1 of the year when the king of France introduced the new calendar.This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new year on April l.Many people were not used to the new calendar and continued(继续)to celebrate New Years Day on what had become the first day of April.Thus,they became the first April Fools.Others began to give funny gifts on the day to laugh at the fools who continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1.

      An English story about the day,however,says that it began sometime during the 1200s.At the time,King John was in the habit of making roads out of the paths he most often walked along.The people of one particular farm village were aware of this.To avoid having their green grasslands and pastures(牧场)disturbed by one of the kings roads,they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside.

      The king sent a group of messengers(使者)to inform the villagers that they must remove the fence.Upon hearing that the king was planning to do this,however,the villagers developed a plan of their own.When the kings messengers arrived,they were met by the villagers pretending to be mad.The people just throw things and ran around wildly.The messengers were surprised by this and reported to King John that these people were so mad that there was no necessity of punishing them.So,the villagers saved their farmland by tricking the king.In Great Britain,tradition only allows April Fools tricks from midnight to noon on April l.Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon become the fools themselves.

    【1】Which country has the origin of the celebration of April Fools Day?

    A.Japan.

    B.France.

    C.Great Britain.

    D.Both B and C.

    【2】When was the first April Fools Day?

    A.It was on April lst.

    B.It was on April 2nd.

    C.It was on March lst.

    D.It was on May lst.

    【3】Why did French people become the first April Fools?

    A.Because they were stupid.

    B.Because they were not used to the new calendar and continued to celebrate New Years Day on what had become the first day of April.

    C.Because they were happy to become the first April Fools.

    D.Because they were given funny gifts on the day.

    【4】The underlined word“avoid”probably means“________”in Chinese.

    A.加强

    B.倡议

    C.避免

    D.建造

    【5】From the passage we can know that________.

    A.April Fools Day is very popular in Asian countries

    B.according to the English story,April Fools Day began sometime during the 1300s

    C.according to the English story,King John of England was in the habit of making a building

    D.according to the English story,the citizens of one particular farm village were against what the king did

     

  • 26、   People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.

    Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.

    Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.

    In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.

    Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Keeping a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.

    But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.

    Some say that insects could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.

    Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year

    1How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate?

    A.63 percent. B.70 percent. C.75 percent. D.90 percent.

    2Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _____.

    A.there will be more animal-related waste

    B.less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissions

    C.animals are an important part of the environment

    D.people will plant more trees around their houses

    3According to the story, eating less meat can help us _____.

    a. stay healthy b. reduce waste c. protect animals d. slow down climate change

    A.a;b;c B.b;c;d C.a;b;d D.a;c;d

    4What is the main idea of the story?

    A.Why Westerners eat less meat these days.

    B.What people will eat in the future.

    C.How eating less meat influences the environment.

    D.What the major cause of global warming is.

  • 27、   Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.

    The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.

    She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.

    The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.

    Dawn's hard work paid off (取得成功). She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said. "But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."

    Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill (电费).

    Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments (成就) and are attending her high school graduation.

    1What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?

    A.宠爱 B.抛弃 C.鼓励

    2Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?

    A.Her neighbors. B.Her teacher. C.A school bus driver.

    3Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?

    A.To reconnect with her family.

    B.To thank those who had helped her.

    C.To get an education to be successful.

    4Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

    A.Dawn's parent and her sister moved to Tennessee without her.

    B.Dawn did part-time jobs to raise herself.

    C.Dawn's marks of GPA was very poor, it was only 3.9.

    5What's the best title for the text?

    A.Another Harvard girl. B.A girl in candlelight. C.From homeless to Harvard.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Live Small

    In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many 1 (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 2 (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it's time to think about 3 size of our homes.

    Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents' drive. Although it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it's 4 (get) everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling (房顶,天花板).

    "W5 I was a kid, I wanted to build a treehouse or a boathouse." Austin explains, "But this house on wheels is the 6 (cool) of all."

    Austin doesn't do any building during the week because he's busy with schoolwork and 7 (play) basketball. But at the weekend he usually works hard on his house. "At the moment I'm working on the doors. I can do it 8 (easy), so my dad isn't helping me. He only 9 (help) with the difficult things."

    Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? "University is very expensive in the USA, but for me, it'll be cheaper. I have my little house, I will take it w10 me wherever I go."

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She took care of the tree very_________. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _________“Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had aan_________face, she let him in and gave him a nice _________. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down unless she _________ it. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them_________ on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the_________ at last. One day another man stopped at her door. This one didn’t look like a trusted man, so she asked who he was, “I am Death. I’ve come to take you with me.” he said. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to_________ some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure it brought to me in this life. But I am too _________ to climb high to get the fruit. Will you be so kind to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree __________and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

    1A.slowly B.carelessly C.quickly D.carefully

    2A.shouting B.laughing C.looking D.shooting

    3A.interesting B.honest C.handsome D.strange

    4A.lunch B.gift C.pear D.treat

    5A.agreed B.allowed C.permitted D.asked

    6A.stuck B.caught C.live D.stay

    7A.fun B.question C.danger D.problem

    8A.choose B.shake C.pick D.hit

    9A.short B.old C.poor D.stupid

    10A.carefully B.disappointedly C.unwillingly D.cheerfully

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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